2016
Autores
Oliveira, M; Santos, V; Sappa, AD; Dias, P; Moreira, AP;
Publicação
ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS
Abstract
Autonomous vehicles have a large number of on-board sensors, not only for providing coverage all around the vehicle, but also to ensure multi-modality in the observation of the scene. Because of this, it is not trivial to come up with a single, unique representation that feeds from the data given by all these sensors. We propose an algorithm which is capable of mapping texture collected from vision based sensors onto a geometric description of the scenario constructed from data provided by 3D sensors. The algorithm uses a constrained Delaunay triangulation to produce a mesh which is updated using a specially devised sequence of operations. These enforce a partial configuration of the mesh that avoids bad quality textures and ensures that there are no gaps in the texture. Results show that this algorithm is capable of producing fine quality textures.
2016
Autores
Costa, J; Silva, C; Antunes, M; Ribeiro, B;
Publicação
ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF NEURAL NETWORKS, EANN 2016
Abstract
Machine learning approaches often focus on optimizing the algorithm rather than assuring that the source data is as rich as possible. However, when it is possible to enhance the input examples to construct models, one should consider it thoroughly. In this work, we propose a technique to define the best set of training examples using dynamic ensembles in text classification scenarios. In dynamic environments, where new data is constantly appearing, old data is usually disregarded, but sometimes some of those disregarded examples may carry substantial information. We propose a method that determines the most relevant examples by analysing their behaviour when defining separating planes or thresholds between classes. Those examples, deemed better than others, are kept for a longer time-window than the rest. Results on a Twitter scenario show that keeping those examples enhances the final classification performance.
2016
Autores
Bessa, M; Dias, S; Pinto, AA;
Publicação
PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
Abstract
For Anosov flows obtained by suspensions of Anosov diffeomorphisms on surfaces, we show the following type of rigidity result: if a topological conjugacy between them is differentiable at a point, then the conjugacy has a smooth extension to the suspended 3-manifold. This result generalizes the similar ones of Sullivan and Ferreira-Pinto for 1-dimensional expanding dynamics and also a result of Ferreira-Pinto for 2-dimensional hyperbolic dynamics.
2016
Autores
Devezas, J; Nunes, S;
Publicação
EXPERIMENTAL IR MEETS MULTILINGUALITY, MULTIMODALITY, AND INTERACTION, CLEF 2016
Abstract
Modern search engines are evolving beyond ad hoc document retrieval. Nowadays, the information needs of the users can be directly satisfied through entity-oriented search, by ranking the entities or attributes that better relate to the query, as opposed to the documents that contain the best matching terms. One of the challenges in entity-oriented search is efficient query interpretation. In particular, the task of semantic tagging, for the identification of entity types in query parts, is central to understanding user intent. We compare two approaches for semantic tagging, within a single domain, one based on a Sesame triple store and another one based on a Lucene index. This provides a segmentation and annotation of the query based on the most probable entity types, leading to query classification and its subsequent interpretation. We evaluate the run time performance for the two strategies and find that there is a statistically significant speedup, of at least four times, for the index-based strategy over the triple store strategy.
2016
Autores
Le Guilly, T; Skou, A; Olsen, P; Madsen, PP; Albano, M; Ferreira, LL; Pinho, LM; Casals, M; Macarulla, M; Gangolells, M; Pedersen, K;
Publicação
2016 IEEE 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND FACTORY AUTOMATION (ETFA)
Abstract
This paper presents how the ICT infrastructure developed in the European ENCOURAGE project, centered around a message oriented middleware, enabled energy savings in buildings and households. The components of the middleware, as well as the supervisory control strategy, are overviewed, to support the presentation of the results and how they could be achieved. The main results are presented on three of the pilots of the project, a first one consisting of a single household, a second one of a residential neighborhood, and a third one in a university campus.
2016
Autores
Tascikaraoglu, A; Sanandaji, BM; Chicco, G; Cocina, V; Spertino, F; Erdinc, O; Paterakis, NG; Catalao, JPS;
Publicação
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
Abstract
This paper presents a solar power forecasting scheme, which uses spatial and temporal time series data along with a photovoltaic (PV) power conversion model. The PV conversion model uses the forecast of three different variables, namely, irradiance on the tilted plane, ambient temperature, and wind speed, in order to estimate the power produced by a PV plant at the grid connection terminals. The forecast values are obtained using a spatio-temporal method that uses the data recorded from a target meteorological station as well as data of its surrounding stations. The proposed forecasting method exploits the sparsity of correlations between time series data in a collection of stations. The performance of both the PV conversion model and the spatio-temporal algorithm is evaluated using high-resolution real data recorded in various locations in Italy. Comparison with other benchmark methods illustrates that the proposed method significantly improves the solar power forecasts, particularly over short-term horizons.
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