2017
Autores
Giernacki, W; Sadalla, T; Goslinski, J; Kozierski, P; Coelho, JP; Sladic, S;
Publicação
2017 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON METHODS AND MODELS IN AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS (MMAR)
Abstract
In this paper the synthesis of a rotational speed closed-loop control system based on a fractional-order proportional-integral (FOPI) controller is presented. In particular, it is proposed the use of the SCoMR-FOPI procedure as the controller tuning method for an unmanned aerial vehicle's propulsion unit. In this framework, both the Hermite-Biehler and Pontryagin theorems are used to predefine a stability region for the controller. Several simulations were conducted in order to try to answer the questions - is the FOPI controller good enough to be an alternative to more complex FOPID controllers? In what circumstances can it be advantageous over the ubiquitous PID? How robust this fractional-order controller is regarding the parametric uncertainty of considered propulsion unit model?
2017
Autores
Rodriguez-Fernandez, J; Pinto, T; Silva, F; Praca, I; Vale, Z; Corchado, JM;
Publicação
2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)
Abstract
2017
Autores
Matthews, J; Charles, F; Porteous, J; Mendes, A;
Publicação
Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems, AAMAS 2017, São Paulo, Brazil, May 8-12, 2017
Abstract
2017
Autores
Morgado, L; Paredes, H; Fonseca, B; Martins, P; Almeida, A; Vilela, A; Pires, B; Cardoso, M; Peixinho, F; Santos, A;
Publicação
PERSONAL AND UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING
Abstract
This work further clarifies how the MULTIS architecture can be used for integration of virtual worlds in learning management system (LMS) for organizational management of e-learning activities, as an extension to a previous work published in the proceedings of VEAI 2016. Current LMSs provide minimal support for educational use in an organizational context, and other integration efforts assume that educators are inside the virtual world, accessing the LMS as an external service. Our approach enables educators to set up and manage virtual world activities from within the traditional LMS Web interface as an integral part of the overall educational activities of a course. The MULTIS architecture foresees several alternative communication channels between LMS and virtual worlds, including the spooling of automated clients or "bots" and the flexibility to inject code if necessary and possible. In this work, we detail the application of this architecture and its approach in several sample scenarios, based on previous analysis of integration requirements. It is the result of a joint effort by academic and corporate teams, implemented and tested in the Formare LMS for OpenSimulator and Second Life Grid virtual world platforms.
2017
Autores
Halder, R; Proenca, J; Macedo, N; Santos, A;
Publicação
2017 IEEE/ACM 5TH INTERNATIONAL FME WORKSHOP ON FORMAL METHODS IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (FORMALISE) PROCEEDINGS
Abstract
Robotic technologies are continuously transforming the domestic and the industrial environments. Recently the Robotic Operating System (ROS), has been widely adopted both by industry and academia, becoming one of the most popular middleware frameworks for developing robot applications. Guaranteeing the correct behaviour of robotic systems is, however, challenging due to their potential for parameterization and heterogeneity. Although different approaches exist, focusing on concrete domain spaces for specific scenarios, no general approach to reason about ROS systems has yet arisen. This paper proposes an approach to model and verify ROS systems using real time properties, focusing on one of the main features of ROS, the communication between nodes. It takes low-level parameters into account, such as queue sizes and timeouts, and uses timed automata as the modelling language. The robot Kobuki is used as a complex case study, over which properties are automatically verified using the UPPAAL model checker, enabling the identification of problematic parameter combinations.
2017
Autores
Rodrigues Ribeiro, RSR; Dahal, P; Guerreiro, A; Jorge, PAS; Viegas, J;
Publicação
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Abstract
The development of economical optical devices with a reduced footprint foreseeing manipulation, sorting and detection of single cells and other micro particles have been encouraged by cellular biology requirements. Nonetheless, researchers are still ambitious for advances in this field. This paper presents Fresnel zone and phase plates fabricated on mode expanded optical fibres for optical trapping. The diffractive structures were fabricated using focused ion beam milling. The zone plates presented in this work have focal distance of similar to 5 mu m, while the focal distance of the phase plates is similar to 10 mu m. The phase plates are implemented in an optical trapping configuration, and 2D manipulation and detection of 8 mu m PMMA beads and yeast cells is reported. This enables new applications for optical trapping setups based on diffractive optical elements on optical fibre tips, where feedback systems can be integrated to automatically detect, manipulate and sort cells.
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