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Publicações

2017

Development of a Smart Electric Motor Testbed for Internet of Things and Big Data Technologies

Autores
Queiroz, J; Barbosa, J; Dias, J; Leitao, P; Oliveira, E;

Publicação
IECON 2017 - 43RD ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS SOCIETY

Abstract
Smart devices and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are becoming each day more common. At the same time, besides the exponentially increasing demand to analyze the produced data, there is an evolving trend to perform the data analysis closer to the data sources, particularly at the Fog and Edge levels. In this sense, the development of testbeds that can, e.g., simulate smart devices in IoT environments, are important to explore and develop the technologies to enable the complete realization of such IoT concepts. This paper describes the digitization of an electric motor, through the incorporation of sensing and an analytical computational environment, towards the development of a testbed for IoT and Big Data technologies. The smart electric motor testbed provides real-time data streams, enabling a continuous monitoring of its operation along all the device life-cycle through advanced data analytics. Furthermore, the paper discusses how specific data analytics features fit the different IoT layers, while preliminary experiments demonstrate the testbed potentials.

2017

Multi-modal Complete Breast Segmentation

Autores
Zolfagharnasab, H; Monteiro, JP; Teixeira, JF; Borlinhas, F; Oliveira, HP;

Publicação
PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS (IBPRIA 2017)

Abstract
Automatic segmentation of breast is an important step in the context of providing a planning tool for breast cancer conservative treatment, being important to segment completely the breast region in an objective way; however, current methodologies need user interaction or detect breast contour partially. In this paper, we propose a methodology to detect the complete breast contour, including the pectoral muscle, using multi-modality data. Exterior contour is obtained from 3D reconstructed data acquired from low-cost RGB-D sensors, and the interior contour (pectoral muscle) is obtained from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data. Quantitative evaluation indicates that the proposed methodology performs an acceptable detection of breast contour, which is also confirmed by visual evaluation.

2017

Analysis of Signal Saturation in a Fiber Ring Resonator integrating an Intensity Sensor

Autores
Magalhaes, R; Silva, SO; Frazao, O;

Publicação
2017 25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS (OFS)

Abstract
The proposed technique consists in an optical fiber resonator interrogated for sensor characterization, implementing an alternative technique for dynamic range improvement. Such technique relies on the analysis of an added-signal caused by signal saturation, which occurs due to the broadening of the laser pulse. A wide study for different pulse widths is presented in this work, namely for 100 ns, 5 mu s and 20 mu s, being the last one related to the emergence of an added-signal for the proposed configuration. The behavior of the waveform in the presence of an intensity sensor is also characterized.

2017

Optimal minimal routing and priority assignment for priority-preemptive real-time NoCs

Autores
Nikolic, B; Pinho, LM;

Publicação
REAL-TIME SYSTEMS

Abstract
The Network-on-Chip (NoC) architecture is an interconnect network with a good performance and scalability potential. Thus, it comes as no surprise that NoCs are among the most popular interconnect mediums in nowadays available many-core platforms. Over the years, the real-time community has been attempting to make NoCs amenable to the real-time analysis. One such approach advocates to employ virtual channels. Virtual channels are hardware resources that can be used as an infrastructure to facilitate flit-level preemptions between communication traffic flows. This gives the possibility to implement priority-preemptive arbitration policies in routers, which is a promising step towards deriving real-time guarantees for NoC traffic. So far, various aspects of priority-preemptive NoCs were studied, such as arbitration, priority assignment, routing, and workload mapping. Due to a potentially large solution space, the majority of available techniques are heuristic-centric, that is, either pure heuristics, or heuristic-based search strategies are used. Such approaches may lead to an inefficient use of hardware resources, and may cause a resource over-provisioning as well as unnecessarily high design-cost expenses. Motivated by this reality, we take a different approach, and propose an integer linear program to solve the problems of priority assignment and routing of NoC traffic. The proposed method finds optimal routes and priorities, but also allows to reduce the search space (and the computation time) by fixing either priorities or routes, and derive optimal values for remaining parameters. This framework is used to experimentally evaluate both the scalability of the proposed method, as well as the efficiency of existing priority assignment and routing techniques.

2017

Digital Governance for Sustainable Development

Autores
Barbosa, LS;

Publicação
Digital Nations - Smart Cities, Innovation, and Sustainability - 16th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2017, Delhi, India, November 21-23, 2017, Proceedings

Abstract
This lecture discusses the impact of digital transformation of governance mechanisms as a tool to promote sustainable development and more inclusive societies, in the spirit of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. Three main challenges are addressed: the pursuit of inclusiveness, trustworthiness of software infrastructures, and the mechanisms to enforce more transparent and accountable public institutions. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2017.

2017

Predictive model based architecture for energy biomass supply chains tactical decisions

Autores
Pinho, TM; Coelho, JP; Veiga, G; Moreira, AP; Oliveira, PM; Boaventura Cunha, J;

Publicação
IFAC PAPERSONLINE

Abstract
Renewable sources of energy play a decisive role in the current energetic paradigm to mitigate climate changes associated with greenhouse gases emissions and problems of energy security. Biomass energy and in particular forest wood biomass supply chains have the potential to enhance these changes due to its several benefits such as ability to produce both bioenergy and bioproducts, generate energy on-demand, among others. However, this energy source has some drawbacks mainly associated with the involved costs. In this work, the use of a Model Predictive Control approach is proposed to plan, monitor and control the wood-biomass supply chain for energy production at a tactical level. With this methodology the biomass supply chain becomes more efficient ensuring the service quality in a more competitive way. In order to test and validate the proposed approach different simulation scenarios were considered that proved the efficiency of the proposed tool regarding the decisions definition and control.

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