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Publicações

2018

Single-Phase AC-DC-AC Multilevel Converter for Grid Overvoltage Based on an H-Bridge Connected in Series to the Five-Leg Converter

Autores
Queiroz, ADD; Jacobina, CB; Maia, ACN; Melo, VFMB; de Freitas, NB; Carlos, GAD;

Publicação
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS

Abstract
In this work, an ac-dc-ac multilevel power converter for grid overvoltage is investigated. The developed configuration is composed of one single-phase ac-dc-ac three-leg module and two H-bridges. One of them is connected to the shared part of the system to generate multilevel voltages at the input and output of the structure, and the other one is connected to the grid side to compensate the grid overvoltage. The converter can be employed in applications with same input and output frequency, such as uninterrupted power supply and unified power quality conditioner without isolation transformer. System model, a space vector pulsewidth modulation strategy to balance the individual dc-link voltages, and an overall control strategy to adjust the grid power factor, the amplitude, and the frequency of the load voltage are presented. The proposed converter is compared in terms of harmonic distortion and semiconductor losses with conventional structures. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the operation of the proposed topology.

2018

Semantic Profiling and Destination Recommendation based on Crowd-sourced Tourist Reviews

Autores
Leal, F; Gonzalez Velez, H; Malheiro, B; Burguillo, JC;

Publicação
DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Abstract
Nowadays tourists rely on technology for inspiration, research, booking, experiencing and sharing. Not only it provides access to endless sources of information, but has become an unbounded source of tourist-related data. In such crowd-sourced data-intensive scenario, we argue that new approaches are required to enrich current and new travelling experiences. This work, which supports the "dreaming stage", proposes the automatic recommendation of personalised destinations based on textual reviews, i.e.,a semantic content-based filter of crowd-sourced information. Our approach relies on Topic Modelling - to extract meaningful information from textual reviews - and Semantic Similarity to identify relevant recommendations. Our main contribution is the processing of crowd-sourced tourism information employing data mining techniques in order to automatically discover untapped destinations on behalf of tourists.

2018

Incremental Matrix Co-factorization for Recommender Systems with Implicit Feedback

Autores
Anyosa, SC; Vinagre, J; Jorge, AM;

Publicação
Companion of the The Web Conference 2018 on The Web Conference 2018, WWW 2018, Lyon , France, April 23-27, 2018

Abstract
Recommender systems try to predict which items a user will prefer. Traditional models for recommendation only take into account the user-item interaction, usually expressed by explicit ratings. However, in these days, web services continuously generate auxiliary data from users and items that can be incorporated into the recommendation model to improve recommendations. In this work, we propose an incremental Matrix Co-factorization model with implicit user feedback, considering a real-world data-stream scenario. This model can be seen as an extension of the conventional Matrix Factorization that includes additional dimensions to be decomposed in the common latent factor space. We test our proposal against a baseline algorithm that relies exclusively on interaction data, using prequential evaluation. Our experimental results show a significant improvement in the accuracy of recommendations, after incorporating an additional dimension in three music domain datasets. © 2018 IW3C2 (International World Wide Web Conference Committee), published under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 License.

2018

Self Hyper-Parameter Tuning for Data Streams

Autores
Veloso, B; Gama, J; Malheiro, B;

Publicação
Discovery Science - 21st International Conference, DS 2018, Limassol, Cyprus, October 29-31, 2018, Proceedings

Abstract
The widespread usage of smart devices and sensors together with the ubiquity of the Internet access is behind the exponential growth of data streams. Nowadays, there are hundreds of machine learning algorithms able to process high-speed data streams. However, these algorithms rely on human expertise to perform complex processing tasks like hyper-parameter tuning. This paper addresses the problem of data variability modelling in data streams. Specifically, we propose and evaluate a new parameter tuning algorithm called Self Parameter Tuning (SPT). SPT consists of an online adaptation of the Nelder & Mead optimisation algorithm for hyper-parameter tuning. The method explores a dynamic size sample method to evaluate the current solution, and uses the Nelder & Mead operators to update the current set of parameters. The main contribution is the adaptation of the Nelder-Mead algorithm to automatically tune regression hyper-parameters for data streams. Additionally, whenever concept drifts occur in the data stream, it re-initiates the search for new hyper-parameters. The proposed method has been evaluated on regression scenario. Experiments with well known time-evolving data streams show that the proposed SPT hyper-parameter optimisation outperforms the results of previous expert hyper-parameter tuning efforts. © 2018, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

2018

Impact of Large Fleets of Plug-in-Electric Vehicles on Transmission Systems Expansion Planning

Autores
Vilaca Gomes, PV; Saraiva, JT; Coelho, MDP; Dias, BH; Willer, L; Junior, AC;

Publicação
2018 POWER SYSTEMS COMPUTATION CONFERENCE (PSCC)

Abstract
Electric vehicles will certainly play an important and increasing role in the transport sector over the next years. As their number grows, they will affect the behavior of the electricity demand seen not only by distribution but also by transmission networks and so changes will also occur in the operation and expansion planning of the power systems. In this sense, this paper addresses the impact of large fleets of Plug-in-Electric Vehicles (PEVs) in transmission equipment investments. The developed model uses evolutionary particle swarm optimization (EPSO) to handle the planning problem over different scenarios regarding the evolution of PEVs and their impact on the demand. These scenarios consider the PEVs penetration level, the availability of charging and the related charging policies. The paper includes a Case Study based on the IEEE 24 busbar power system model for a 10-year period. The model uses an AC Optimal Power Flow to analyse the operation of the system for different investment paths over the years and the results show that coordinating the charging of PEVs can be an interesting solution to postpone the investments in transmission equipment thus reducing the associated costs.

2018

An indoor navigation architecture using variable data sources for blind and visually impaired persons

Autores
Gomes, JP; Sousa, JP; Cunha, CR; Morais, EP;

Publicação
Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, CISTI

Abstract
Contrary to outdoor positioning and navigation systems, there isn't a counterpart global solution for indoor environments. Usually, the deployment of an indoor positioning system must be adapted case by case, according to the infrastructure and the objective of the localization. A particularly delicate case is related with persons who are blind or visually impaired. A robust and easy to use indoor navigation solution would be extremely useful, but this would also be particularly difficult to develop, given the special requirements of the system that would have to be more accurate and user friendly than a general solution. This paper presents a contribute to this subject, by proposing a hybrid indoor positioning system adaptable to the surrounding indoor structure, and dealing with different types of signals to increase accuracy. This would permit lower the deployment costs, since it could be done gradually, beginning with the likely existing Wi-Fi infrastructure to get a fairy accuracy up to a high accuracy using visual tags and NFC tags when necessary and possible. © 2018 AISTI.

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