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Publicações

2022

Sensor Architecture Model for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Dedicated to Electrical Tower Inspections

Autores
Berger, GS; Braun, J; Júnior, AO; Lima, J; Pinto, MF; Pereira, AI; Valente, A; Soares, SFP; Rech, LC; Cantieri, AR; Wehrmeister, MA;

Publicação
OPTIMIZATION, LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND APPLICATIONS, OL2A 2022

Abstract
This research proposes positioning obstacle detection sensors by multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) dedicated to detailed inspections in high voltage towers. Different obstacle detection sensors are analyzed to compose a multisensory architecture in a multirotor UAV. The representation of the beam pattern of the sensors is modeled in the CoppeliaSim simulator to analyze the sensors' coverage and detection performance in simulation. A multirotor UAV is designed to carry the same sensor architecture modeled in the simulation. The aircraft is used to perform flights over a deactivated electrical tower, aiming to evaluate the detection performance of the sensory architecture embedded in the aircraft. The results obtained in the simulation were compared with those obtained in a real scenario of electrical inspections. The proposed method achieved its goals as a mechanism to early evaluate the detection capability of different previously characterized sensor architectures used in multirotor UAV for electrical inspections.

2022

Explainable Biometrics in the Age of Deep Learning

Autores
Neto, PC; Gonçalves, T; Pinto, JR; Silva, W; Sequeira, AF; Ross, A; Cardoso, JS;

Publicação
CoRR

Abstract

2022

Traços transdisciplinares na obra do Padre Manuel Antunes: uma análise crítica à luz da Carta da Transdisciplinaridade/UNESCO – 1994

Autores
Mucheroni, Marcos; Marcos, Adérito;

Publicação
Repensar Portugal, a Europa e a Globalização: saber Padre Manuel Antunes, SJ – 100 anos

Abstract
Toda a obra e pensamento do Padre Manuel Antunes se revestem de características de grande abrangência e de capacidade de abertura à inovação, na perspetiva de que o pensamento crítico, sendo perscrutador do desconhecido, enquanto questiona o conhecimento adquirido ou em pesquisa, não se pode fechar em si mesmo ou separar partes do conhecimento de um todo que constitui o universo, e o homem como parte deste, já que se objetiva a compreensão última do Todo. Encontramos, portanto, traços de transdisciplinaridade na obra e pensamento do Padre Manuel Antunes indicando um pioneirismo relativamente ao movimento da transdisciplinaridade que arranca com o primeiro congresso da área e a respetiva carta daí resultante. Neste artigo, os autores propõem uma análise crítica da obra do Padre Manuel Antunes à luz dos princípios fundacionais encontrados na Carta da Transdisciplinaridade de 1994.;All the work and thought of Father Manuel Antunes are characterized by a wide scope and openness to innovation, in the perspective that all critical thinking, as it searches the unknown while questioning the understanding acquired or still under research, cannot be closed in itself or be separated from the knowledge as a whole that constitutes the universe, of which the human being is part, since the ultimate understanding of the Whole is sought. We find, therefore, traces of transdisciplinarity in the work and thought of Father Manuel Antunes indicating a pioneering spirit with respect to the transdisciplinarity movement that starts with the first congress in this area and the establishment of the respective charter of principles. In this article, the authors propose a critical analysis of the work of Father Manuel Antunes in light of the foundational principles depicted in the Charter of Transdisciplinarity of 1994.

2022

Teaching HCI Engineering: Four Case Studies

Autores
Caffiau, S; Campos, JC; Martinie, C; Nigay, L; Palanque, P; Spano, LD;

Publicação
SENSE, FEEL, DESIGN, INTERACT 2021

Abstract
The paper presents the work carried out at the HCI Engineering Education workshop, organised by IFIP working groups 2.7/13.4 and 13.1. It describes four case studies of projects and exercises used in Human-Computer Interaction Engineering courses. We propose a common framework for presenting the case studies and describe the four case studies in detail. We then draw conclusions on the differences between the presented case studies that highlight the diversity and multidisciplinary aspects to be taught in a Human-Computer Interaction Engineering course. As future work, we plan to create a repository of case studies as a resource for teachers.

2022

Blockchain and Applications - 3rd International Congress, BLOCKCHAIN 2021, Salamanca, Spain, 6-8 October, 2021

Autores
Prieto, J; Partida, A; Leitão, P; Pinto, A;

Publicação
BLOCKCHAIN

Abstract
The 3rd International Congress on Blockchain and Applications 2021 will be held in Salamanca from 6 to 8 of October. This annual congress will reunite blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) researchers, who will share ideas, projects, lectures, and advances associated with those technologies and their application domains. Among the scientific community, blockchain and AI are seen as a promising combination that will transform the production and manufacturing industry, media, finance, insurance, e-government, etc. Nevertheless, there is no consensus with schemes or best practices that would specify how blockchain and AI should be used together. Combining blockchain mechanisms and artificial intelligence is still a particularly challenging task. The BLOCKCHAIN’21 congress is devoted to promoting the investigation of cutting-edge blockchain technology, to exploring the latest ideas, innovations, guidelines, theories, models, technologies, applications and tools of blockchain and AI for the industry, and to identifying critical issues and challenges those researchers and practitioner must deal with in the future research. We want to offer researchers and practitioners the opportunity to work on promising lines of research and to publish their developments in this area. The technical program has been diverse and of high quality, and it focused on contributions to both, well-established and evolving areas of research. More than 44 papers have been submitted to 38 from over 20 different countries (Canada, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Morocco, Netherlands, Oman, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Arab Emirates, and USA). We would like to thank all the contributing authors, the members of the Program Committee, the sponsors (IBM, Indra, EurAI, AEPIA, AFIA, APPIA, and AIR Institute), and the Organizing Committee for their hard and highly valuable work. We are especially grateful for the funding supporting by project “XAI - XAI - Sistemas Inteligentes Auto Explicativos creados con Módulos de Mezcla de Expertos,” ID SA082P20, financed by Junta Castilla y León, Consejería de Educación, and FEDER funds. Their work contributed to the success of the BLOCKCHAIN’21 event and, finally, the Local Organization Members and the Program Committee Members for their hard work, which was essential for the success of BLOCKCHAIN’21.

2022

Two Clustering Methods for Measuring Plantar Temperature Changes in Thermal Images

Autores
Filipe, V; Teixeira, P; Teixeira, A;

Publicação
OPTIMIZATION, LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND APPLICATIONS, OL2A 2022

Abstract
The development of foot ulcers is associated with the Diabetic Foot (DF), which is a problem detected in patientswith Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Several studies demonstrate that thermography is a technique that can be used to identify and monitor the DF problems, thus helping to analyze the possibility of ulcers arising, as tissue inflammation causes temperature variation. There is great interest in developing methods to detect abnormal plantar temperature changes, since healthy individuals generally show characteristic patterns of plantar temperature variation and that the plantar temperature distribution of DF tissues does not followa specific pattern, so temperature variations are difficult to measure. In this sequel, a methodology, that uses thermograms to analyze the diversity of thermal changes that exist in the plant of a foot and classifies it as being from an individual with possibility of ulcer arising or not, is presented in this paper. Therefore, the concept of clustering is used to propose binary classifiers with different descriptors, obtained using two clustering algorithms, to predict the risk of ulceration in a foot. Moreover, for each descriptor, a numerical indicator and a classification thresholder are presented. In addition, using a combination of two different descriptors, a hybrid quantitative indicator is presented. A public dataset (containing 90 thermograms of the sole of the foot healthy people and 244 of DM patients) was used to evaluate the performance of the classifiers; using the hybrid quantitative indicator and the k-means clustering, the following metrics were obtained: Accuracy = 80%, AUC = 87% and F-measure = 86%.

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