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Publicações

Publicações por SYSTEM

2020

Optimization of Sustainable Single-Machine Scheduling Problem : Short Research Paper, CSCI-ISCI

Autores
Homayouni S.M.; Fontes D.B.M.M.;

Publicação
Proceedings - 2020 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence, CSCI 2020

Abstract
This work considers sustainable scheduling of manufacturing operations and preventive maintenance activities in a single-machine environment where the machine works continuously in three eight-hour shifts per day. The jobs can be produced at different processing speeds, which reduces energy consumption and/or processing times. In a tri-objective mixed integer linear programming model, sustainability is attained through minimizing total weighted earliness/ tardiness - economic pillar, total energy consumption - environmental pillar, and number of undesired activities - social pillar. Moreover, a multi-objective genetic algorithm finds near optimal solutions in a timely manner. Numerical results will be presented at the conference.

2020

FASTEN: An IoT platform for Supply Chain Management in a Covid-19 Pandemic Scenario

Autores
Lemos, F; Do Nascimento, T; Dalmarco, G;

Publicação
Markets, Globalization & Development Review

Abstract

2020

From third party to significant other for service encounters: a systematic review on third-party roles and their implications

Autores
Abboud, L; As'ad, N; Bilstein, N; Costers, A; Henkens, B; Verleye, K;

Publicação
JOURNAL OF SERVICE MANAGEMENT

Abstract
Purpose Dyadic interactions between customers and service providers rarely occur in isolation. Still, there is a lack of systematic knowledge about the roles that different types of nontechnological third parties - that is, other customers, pets, other employees and other firms - can adopt in relation to customers and service providers during encounters. The present study aims to unravel these roles and highlight their implications for customers, service providers and/or third parties. Design/methodology/approach This research relies on a systematic review of literature in the Web of Science using a search string pertaining to the research study's objectives. In total, 2,726 articles were screened by title and abstract using clear inclusion and exclusion criteria, thereby extracting 189 articles for full-text eligibility. The final sample consisted of 139 articles for coding and analysis. Findings The analyses reveal that other customers, pets, other employees and other firms can adopt five roles: bystander, connector, endorser, balancer and partner. Each role has different implications for customers, service providers and/or third parties. Additionally, the five roles are associated with distinct constellations of the customer, the service provider and the third party. These roles and constellations are dynamic and not mutually exclusive. Originality/value This research contributes to the service encounter literature by providing a thorough understanding of the various third-party roles and their implications for customers, service providers and/or third parties during encounters. As such, this research sheds light on the conditions under which third parties become "significant others" in service encounters and identifies avenues for future research.

2020

Do Supply Chain Management Practices Influence Firm Performance? A Meta-Analytical Approach

Autores
Silva, CD; Sousa, PSA; Moreira, MRA; Amaro, GM;

Publicação
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Abstract
Firms recognize that an assertive SCM could lead to an important competitive advantage in the business world. The purpose of this study is to capture the effect of supply chain management practices in the performance of firms, through a meta-analysis. It aims at highlighting which SCM practices that have a superior effect and their positive or negative impact on performance. Partnership with suppliers, process driven events, employee involvement, and customer satisfaction are the SCM practices that proved to have a positive impact in firm performance, according to the meta-analysis results. The findings from the research can help managers deciding on in which SCM practices concentrate their effort. It also allows making comparisons among different regions in terms of practices with a positive effect and how SCM practices evolves since first insights to now and if it changes throughout time. Concerning supply chain theories, this research sustains the hypotheses that SCM practices impact on some firm performance measures.

2020

Assessment of the Lean effect on business performance: the case of manufacturing SMEs

Autores
Valente, CM; Sousa, PSA; Moreira, MRA;

Publicação
JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT

Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to research the way in which Lean practices are affecting the performance of manufacturing small and medium enterprises (SMEs), analyzing the effects of Lean practices on companies' operational, financial and market performance. Design/methodology/approach An online questionnaire was distributed among Portuguese organizations that fitted the category of SMEs and belonged to the manufacturing sector. A sample of 329 enterprises was analyzed with partial least squares-structural equation modelling. Four hypotheses on the impact of Lean practices on company performance were tested. Findings The results show that the effects of Lean on performance are positive, which stresses the benefits attainable with the implementation of Lean practices. The aggregated implementation of Lean practices, namely, customer involvement, statistical process, continuous flow and total productive maintenance leads to improvements in company's global performance measured by market, financial and operational performance measures, and also improves each of these performance measures individually. It was also noticed that financial capability is one of the indispensable factors for the successful implementation of Lean practices. Originality/value This is the first study that examines the impact of the effect of Lean on operational, financial and market performance in a discriminated and simultaneous way.

2020

Service Design for Business Process Reengineering

Autores
Banica, B; Patricio, L;

Publicação
EXPLORING SERVICE SCIENCE (IESS 2020)

Abstract
In the technology enabled, competitive service environment, organizations try to innovate their service while redesigning their processes to increase efficiency. The present study is aimed at developing a design method that brings together, complementarily, constructs and approaches from two fields: Service Design, which offers a human-centered, holistic focus on creating novel services and Business Process Reengineering, mainly organizational, process redesign and process efficiency focused. The Service Design for Business Process Reengineering (SD4BPR) method was developed following a Design Science Research methodology and it was applied in a business environment for the improvement of the Pre-Sale processes of a software development company dedicated to the health area. The development of the method and its process of work are presented and discussed in order to show how SD4PBR can support the design of technology-enabled services while taking into consideration organizational issues and desired business efficiency.

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