2022
Autores
Yazdani Asrami, M; Sadeghi, A; Song, WJ; Madureira, A; Murta Pina, J; Morandi, A; Parizh, M;
Publicação
SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Abstract
More than a century after the discovery of superconductors (SCs), numerous studies have been accomplished to take advantage of SCs in physics, power engineering, quantum computing, electronics, communications, aviation, healthcare, and defence-related applications. However, there are still challenges that hinder the full-scale commercialization of SCs, such as the high cost of superconducting wires/tapes, technical issues related to AC losses, the structure of superconducting devices, the complexity and high cost of the cooling systems, the critical temperature, and manufacturing-related issues. In the current century, massive advancements have been achieved in artificial intelligence (AI) techniques by offering disruptive solutions to handle engineering problems. Consequently, AI techniques can be implemented to tackle those challenges facing superconductivity and act as a shortcut towards the full commercialization of SCs and their applications. AI approaches are capable of providing fast, efficient, and accurate solutions for technical, manufacturing, and economic problems with a high level of complexity and nonlinearity in the field of superconductivity. In this paper, the concept of AI and the widely used algorithms are first given. Then a critical topical review is presented for those conducted studies that used AI methods for improvement, design, condition monitoring, fault detection and location of superconducting apparatuses in large-scale power applications, as well as the prediction of critical temperature and the structure of new SCs, and any other related applications. This topical review is presented in three main categories: AI for large-scale superconducting applications, AI for superconducting materials, and AI for the physics of SCs. In addition, the challenges of applying AI techniques to the superconductivity and its applications are given. Finally, future trends on how to integrate AI techniques with superconductivity towards commercialization are discussed.
2022
Autores
Abraham, A; Madureira, AM; Kaklauskas, A; Kriksciuniene, D; Ferreira, JC; Bettencourt, N; Muda, AK;
Publicação
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Abstract
2022
Autores
Khan, YA; Bakunin, ES; Obraztsova, EY; Dyachkova, TP; Rukhov, AV; Morais, S; Madureira, A;
Publicação
Materials Science
Abstract
2022
Autores
Correia, F; Madureira, A; Bernardino, J;
Publicação
INNOVATIONS IN BIO-INSPIRED COMPUTING AND APPLICATIONS, IBICA 2021
Abstract
We live in a world where data is becoming increasingly valuable and increasingly abundant in volume. All companies produce data from sales, sensors, and various other sources. The main challenges are how can we extract insights from such a rich data environment and if Deep Learning is capable of circumventing Big Data's challenges. To reach a conclusion, Social Network data is used as a case study for predicting sentiment changes in the Stock Market. The main objective of this paper is to develop a computational study and analyze its performance. Deep Learning was able to handle some challenges of Big Data, allowing results to be obtained and compared with real world situations. The outputs contribute to understand Deep Learning's usage with Big Data and how it acts in Sentiment Analysis.
2022
Autores
Santos, AS; Madureira, AM; Varela, LR;
Publicação
MATHEMATICS
Abstract
Even while the scientific community has shown great interest in the analysis of meta-heuristics, the analysis of their parameterization has received little attention. It is the parameterization that will adapt a meta-heuristic to a problem, but it is still performed, mostly, empirically. There are multiple parameterization techniques; however, they are time-consuming, requiring considerable computational effort and they do not take advantage of the meta-heuristics that they parameterize. In order to approach the parameterization of meta-heuristics, in this paper, a self-parameterization framework is proposed. It will automatize the parameterization as an optimization problem, precluding the user from spending too much time on parameterization. The model will automate the parameterization through two meta-heuristics: A meta-heuristic of the solution space and one of the parameter space. To analyze the performance of the framework, a self-parameterization prototype was implemented. The prototype was compared and analyzed in a SP (scheduling problem) and in the TSP (traveling salesman problem). In the SP, the prototype found better solutions than those of the manually parameterized meta-heuristics, although the differences were not statistically significant. In the TSP, the self-parameterization prototype was more effective than the manually parameterized meta-heuristics, this time with statistically significant differences.
2022
Autores
Gonçalves, SP; Ferreira, JC; Madureira, A;
Publicação
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (INTSYS 2021)
Abstract
Disasters, both natural and man-made, are extreme and complex events with consequences that translate into a loss of life and/or destruction of properties. The advances in IT and Big Data analysis represent an opportunity for the development of resilient environments once the application of analytical methods allows extracting information from a significant amount of data, optimizing the decision-making processes. This research aims to apply the CRISP-DM methodology to extract information about incidents that occurred in the city of Lisbon with emphasis on occurrences that affected buildings, constituting a tool to assist in the management of the city. Through this research, it was verified that there are temporal and spatial patterns of occurrences that affected the city of Lisbon, with some types of occurrences having a higher incidence in certain periods of the year, such as floods and collapses that occur when there are high levels of precipitation. On the other hand, it was verified that the downtown area of the city is the area most affected by occurrences. Finally, machine learning models were applied to the data and the predictive model Random Forest obtained the best result with an accuracy of 58%.
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