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Publicações

Publicações por CRAS

2016

Quadripole models for simulation and leak detection on gas pipelines

Autores
Baltazar, S; Azevedo Perdicoúlis, TP; Lopes dos Santos, P;

Publicação
PSIG Annual Meeting 2016

Abstract
This work focus on the simulation of gas pipeline dynamic models in view to develop a leakage detection tool. The gas dynamics in the pipes is represented by a system of nonlinear partial differential equations. The linear partial differential equations is reduced to a transfer function model. Taking advantage of an electrical analogy, a pipeline can be represented by a two port network where gas mass flows behave like electrical currents and pressures like voltages. Thence, four transfer functions quadripole models are found to describe the gas pipeline dynamics, depending on the variable of interest at the boundaries. These models are simple enough to be used in the control and management of the network. These models have been validated using operational data and used to simulate a leakage. © Copyright 2016, PSIG, Inc.

2016

Subspace Algorithm for Identifying Bilinear Repetitive Processes with Deterministic Inputs

Autores
Ramos, JA; Rogers, E; dos Santos, PL; Perdicoulis, T;

Publicação
2016 EUROPEAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ECC)

Abstract
In this paper we introduce a bilinear repetitive process and present an iterative subspace algorithm for its identification. The advantage of the proposed approach is that it overcomes the "curse of dimensionality", a hurdle commonly encountered with classical bilinear subspace identification algorithms. Simulation results show that the algorithm converges quickly and provides new alternatives for modeling/identifying nonlinear repetitive processes.

2016

State Space LPV Model Identification Using LS-SVM: A Case-Study with Dynamic Dependence

Autores
Romano, RA; dos Santos, PL; Pait, F; Perdicoulis, TP;

Publicação
2016 IEEE CONFERENCE ON CONTROL APPLICATIONS (CCA)

Abstract
In this paper the nonparametric identification of state-space linear parameter-varying models with dynamic mapping between the scheduling signal and the model matrices is considered. Indeed, we are particularly interested on the problem of estimating a model using data generated from an LPV system with static dependence, which is however represented on a different state-basis from the one considered by the estimator.

2016

Machine Learning Barycenter Approach to Identifying LPV State-Space Models

Autores
Romano, RA; dos Santos, PL; Pait, F; Perdicoulis, TP; Ramos, JA;

Publicação
2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)

Abstract
In this paper an identification method for statespace LPV models is presented. The method is based on a particular parameterization that can be written in linear regression form and enables model estimation to be handled using Least-Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM). The regression form has a set of design variables that act as filter poles to the underlying basis functions. In order to preserve the meaning of the Kernel functions (crucial in the LS-SVM context), these are filtered by a 2D-system with the predictor dynamics. A data-driven, direct optimization based approach for tuning this filter is proposed. The method is assessed using a simulated example and the results obtained are twofold. First, in spite of the difficult nonlinearities involved, the nonparametric algorithm was able to learn the underlying dependencies on the scheduling signal. Second, a significant improvement in the performance of the proposed method is registered, if compared with the one achieved by placing the predictor poles at the origin of the complex plane, which is equivalent to considering an estimator based on an LPV auto-regressive structure.

2016

A modelação aplicada à temática dos riscos naturais: O caso concreto de instituições de ensino superior em Portugal

Autores
Moutinho, SBG; Moura, RMM; Vasconcelos, CMdS;

Publicação
Terrae Didatica

Abstract
O recurso à modelação como metodologia de ensino é relevante no processo de recriação e simulação de fenómenos naturais, nomeadamente fenómenos geológicos e ambientais. Pretendendo-se verificar se o recurso à modelação é uma metodologia significativa no sucesso da aprendizagem dos estudantes de riscos naturais do ensino superior português, foram analisadas as fichas das unidades curriculares que abordam temáticas de riscos naturais nas universidades públicas portuguesas, tendo-se optado por selecionar apenas unidades curriculares do primeiro ciclo de estudos – licenciatura. No total foram analisadas, com recurso a uma grade de análise, oito fichas de unidades curriculares, ministradas em sete universidades públicas portuguesas. Asevidências encontradas indicam que nenhum dos documentos em análise contempla a utilização da modelação como metodologia de ensino de temáticas de riscos naturais, predominando um ensino essencialmente tradicional, sobressaindo a necessidade de intervenção ao nível das metodologias de ensino valorizando-se a manipulação e a exploração de modelos no ensino superior.

2016

Odd-even Pole-pole array and 3D resistivity surveys in urban and historical areas

Autores
Almeida, F; Barraca, N; Moura, R; Matias, MJS;

Publicação
22nd European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, Near Surface Geoscience 2016

Abstract
Modern and historical buildings may show some degree of subsidence resulting from foundation deterioration and local geological conditions. Hence, buildings stability can be affected and restoration plans must be envisaged. Resistivity methods have been used to investigate local conditions, providing 3D images of the soil under man made structures and hence contributing to the delimitation of hazardous areas and pathologies. However these techniques require the deployment of a grid of electrodes, which can be difficult to accomplish because of physical limitations and of the buildings nature that cannot be damaged. To overcome these problems special arrays have been used (L, Corner, Square arrays, etc). Here in it is proposed to use the "Odd-Even Pole-Pole Array" to study the ground under a contemporary building and under a high historical value XIV century Abbey, both showing evidence of subsidence. Field data quality is also addressed and it is proposed to identify low quality data to be expunged so that modelling is improved. It is also shown how to estimate resistivity values from data quality tests, to carry out further zonation, locate hazardous areas and to enhance modelling.

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