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Publicações

Publicações por CRAS

2007

Autonomous surface vehicle docking manoeuvre with visual information

Autores
Martins, A; Almeida, JM; Ferreira, H; Silva, H; Dias, N; Dias, A; Almeida, C; Silva, EP;

Publicação
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION, VOLS 1-10

Abstract
This work presents a hybrid coordinated manoeuvre for docking an autonomous surface vehicle with an autonomous underwater vehicle. The control manoeuvre uses visual information to estimate the AUV relative position and attitude in relation to the ASV and steers the ASV in order to dock with the AUV. The AUV is assumed to be at surface with only a small fraction of its volume visible. The system implemented in the Autonomous Surface vehicle ROAZ, developed by LSA-ISEP to perform missions in river environment, test autonomous AUV docking capabilities and multiple AUV/ASV coordinated missions is presented. Information from a low cost embedded robotics vision system (LSAVision), along with inertial navigation sensors is fused in an extended kalman filter and used to determine AUV relative position and orientation to the surface vehicle The real time vision processing system is described and results are presented in operational scenario.

2007

Forest fire detection with a small fixed wing autonomous aerial vehicle

Autores
Martins, A; Almeida, J; Almeida, C; Figueiredo, A; Santos, F; Bento, D; Silva, H; Silva, E;

Publicação
IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)

Abstract
In this work a forest fire detection solution using small autonomous aerial vehicles is proposed. The FALCOS unmanned aerial vehicle developed for remote-monitoring purposes is described. This is a small size UAV with onboard vision processing and autonomous flight capabilities. A set of custom developed navigation sensors was developed for the vehicle. Fire detection is performed through the use of low cost digital cameras and near-infrared sensors. Test results for navigation and ignition detection in real scenario are presented.

2007

SWORDFISH: an autonomous surface vehicle for network centric operations

Autores
Ferreira, H; Martins, R; Marques, E; Pinto, J; Martins, A; Almeida, J; Sousa, J; Silva, EP;

Publicação
OCEANS 2007 - EUROPE, VOLS 1-3

Abstract
The design and development of the Swordfish Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) system is discussed. Swordfish is an ocean capable 4.5m long catamaran designed for network centric operations (with ocean and air going vehicles and human operators). In the basic configuration, Swordfish is both a survey vehicle and a communications node with gateways for broadband, Wi-Fi and GSM transports and underwater acoustic modems. In another configuration, Swordfish mounts a docking station for the autonomous underwater vehicle Isurus from Porto University. Swordfish has an advanced control architecture for multi-vehicle operations with mixed initiative interactions (human operators are allowed to interact with the control loops).

2007

A Real Time Vision System for Autonomous Systems: Characterization during a Middle Size Match

Autores
Silva, H; Almeida, JM; Lima, L; Martins, A; da Silva, EP;

Publicação
RoboCup 2007: Robot Soccer World Cup XI, July 9-10, 2007, Atlanta, GA, USA

Abstract

2007

AUV control and communication using underwater acoustic networks

Autores
Marques, ERB; Pinto, J; Kragelund, S; Dias, PS; Madureira, L; Sousa, A; Correia, M; Ferreira, H; Goncalves, R; Martins, R; Homer, DP; Healey, AJ; Goncalves, GM; Sousa, JB;

Publicação
OCEANS 2007 - EUROPE, VOLS 1-3

Abstract
Underwater acoustic networks can be quite effective to establish communication links between autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and other vehicles or control units, enabling complex vehicle applications and control scenarios. A communications and control framework to support the use of underwater acoustic networks and sample application scenarios are described for single and multi-AUV operation.

2007

Radon variability at the Elat granite, Israel: Heteroscedasticity and nonlinearity

Autores
Barbosa, SM; Steinitz, G; Piatibratova, O; Silva, ME; Lago, P;

Publicação
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Abstract
The basic statistical features of radon time series from continuous radon monitoring at the Elat granite, Israel are analysed. A similar analysis is carried out for ancillary and possibly related geophysical parameters for the Elat area. The results show that air temperature, precipitable water and longwave radiation time series exhibit constant variance over the analyzed period, while radon time series, atmospheric pressure, short-wave radiation and total electron content exhibit heteroscedasticity. Furthermore, for radon and shortwave radiation the variability is associated with the overall mean level, while for atmospheric pressure such an association is not present. The analyzed radon time series not only are non-stationary but also nonlinear, reflecting the complex dynamics of radon emanation and transport in natural subsurface systems.

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