2018
Autores
Gonçalves, R; Correia, ME; Brandão, P;
Publicação
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications, ICETE 2018 - Volume 2: SECRYPT, Porto, Portugal, July 26-28, 2018.
Abstract
The society’s requirement for constant connectivity, leads to the need for an increasing number of available Wi-Fi Access Points (APs). These can be located almost everywhere: schools, coffee shops, shopping malls, airports, trains, buses. This proliferation raises problems of trustworthiness and cost-effective difficulties for verifying such security. In order to address these issues, it is necessary to detect effectively Rogue Access Points (RAPs). There are open source solutions and others developed within enterprises for commercial purposes. Relative to the latter, it has become obvious that they are not accessible to everyone due to their high costs, and the former do not address all the types of RAPs. In this paper, we research these solutions and do a thorough survey study of the most commonly used and recent Wi-Fi type of attacks. Based on this knowledge we developed a solution to detect RAPs, which covers the most commonly known attacks. This proposed solution, is a modular framework composed of Scanners, Detectors and Actuators, which are responsible for scanning for available APs, apply a set of heuristics to detect them and apply a countermeasure mechanism. Copyright
2018
Autores
Rebelo, A; Oliveira, T; Correia, ME; Cardoso, JS;
Publicação
Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications - 23rd Iberoamerican Congress, CIARP 2018, Madrid, Spain, November 19-22, 2018, Proceedings
Abstract
Currently the breakthroughs in most computer vision problems have been achieved by applying deep learning methods. The traditional methodologies that used to successfully discriminate the data features appear to be overwhelmed by the capabilities of learning of the deep network architectures. Nevertheless, many recent works choose to integrate the old handcrafted features into the deep convolutional networks to increase even more their impressive performance. In fingerprint recognition, the minutiae are specific points used to identify individuals and their extraction is a crucial module in a fingerprint recognition system. This can only be emphasized by the fact that the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) sets as a threshold for a positive identification a number of 8 common minutiae. Deep neural networks have been used to learn possible representations of fingerprint minutiae but, however surprisingly, in this paper it is shown that for now the best choice for an automatic minutiae extraction system is still the traditional road map. A comparison study was conducted with state-of-the-art methods and the best results were achieved by handcraft features. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.
2018
Autores
Shehu, As; Pinto, A; Correia, ME;
Publicação
Ambient Intelligence - Software and Applications -, 9th International Symposium on Ambient Intelligence, ISAmI 2018, Toledo, Spain, 20-22 June 2018
Abstract
Electronic identity (eID) schemes are key enablers of secure digital services. eIDs have been adopted in several European countries using smart-cards for secure authentication and authorization. Towards achieving a European digital single market where European citizens can seamlessly access cross-border public services using their national eIDs, the European Union (EU) developed the electronic IDentification, Authentication and trust Services (eIDAS) regulation. eIDAS creates an interoperable framework that integrates the eIDs adopted in the EU Member States (MS). It is also an enabler of a cross-border operation, harmonized with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) regulation by protecting the privacy of personal data. If one can use the same procedure for authentication and authorization abroad, one can better understand new services that use eIDs. This paper provides a comparative analysis of eID cards adopted in EU MS and their privacy features in preparedness for eIDs cross-border interoperation. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.
2018
Autores
Araujo, M; Pinto Ribeiro, PM; Faloutsos, C;
Publicação
Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2018, July 13-19, 2018, Stockholm, Sweden.
Abstract
2018
Autores
Paredes, P; Ribeiro, P;
Publicação
COMPLEX NETWORKS IX
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the streaming graph canonization problem. Its goal is finding a canonical representation of a sequence of graphs in a stream. Our model of a stream fixes the graph's vertices and allows for fully dynamic edge changes, meaning it permits both addition and removal of edges. Our focus is on small graphs, since small graph isomorphism is an important primitive of many subgraph-based metrics, like motif analysis or frequent subgraph mining. We present an efficient data structure to approach this problem, namely a graph isomorphism discrete finite automaton and showcase its efficiency when compared to a non-streaming-aware method that simply recomputes the isomorphism information from scratch in each iteration.
2018
Autores
Diegues, A; Pinto, J; Ribeiro, P; Frias, R; Alegre, DC;
Publicação
2018 IEEE/OES AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE WORKSHOP (AUV)
Abstract
Habitat mapping is an important task to manage ecosystems. This task becomes most challenging when it comes to marine habitats as it is hard to get good images in underwater conditions and to precisely locate them. In this paper we present a novel technique for performing habitat mapping automating all phases, from data collection to classification, lowering costs and increasing efficiency throughout the process. For mapping habitats in a vast coastal region, we use visible light cameras mounted on autonomous underwater vehicles, capable of collecting and geo-locating all acquired data. The optic images are enhanced using Computer Vision techniques, to help specialists identify the habitats they contain (during training phase). In a later stage, we employ convolutional neural networks to automatically identify habitats in all imagery. Habitats are classified according to the European Nature Information System, an European classification standard for habitats.
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