Abstract

Abstract
We propose a programming model for distributed concurrent systems with mobile objects in the context of a process calculus. Code mobility is induced by lexical scoping on names. Objects and messages migrate towards the site where their prefixes are lexically bound. Class definitions, on the other hand, are downloaded from the site where they are defined and are instantiated locally upon arrival. We provide several programming examples to demonstrate the expressiveness of the model. Finally, based on this model we describe an. architecture for a run-time system supporting concurrent, distributed computations and code mobility.

Abstract
This paper presents a multithreaded abstract machine for the TyCO process calculus. We argue that process calculi provide a powerful framework to reason about fine grained parallel computations. They allow the construction of formally verifiable systems on which to base high-level programming idioms, combined with efficient compilation schemes into multithreaded architectures.

Abstract
One of the advantages of logic programming is the fact that it offers many sources of implicit parallelism, such as and-parallelism and or-parallelism. Arguably, or-parallel systems, such as Aurora and Muse, have been the most successful parallel logic programming systems so far. Or-parallel systems rely on techniques such as Environment Copying to address the problem that branches being explored in parallel may need to assign different bindings for the same shared variable. Recent research has led to two new binding representation approaches that also support independent and-parallelism: the Sparse Binding Array and the Copy-On-Write binding models. In this paper, we investigate whether these newer models are practical alternatives to copying for or-parallelism. We based our work on YapOr, an or-parallel copying system using the YAP Prolog engine, so that the three alternative systems share schedulers and the underlying engine.

Abstract
This paper discusses the design of Dorpp, an or-parallel Prolog system for distributed memory architectures, The problem of sharing the environment across a set of nodes that do not physically share memory is addressed in a novel manner by designing a Virtual Shared Memory (VSM) scheme to specifically meet the requirements of or-parallelism The aim is to avoid the overheads of a general VSM scheme that would provide a stricter level of memory coherence than is actually required, The paper identifies the requirements for memory coherence in or-parallel Prolog, and describes how they can be met cheaply, Simulation results are presented and analyzed in order to highlight key aspects of the system's run-time behavior.

Abstract