Abstract

Abstract

Abstract
The most broadly perceived relative directions are right, left, up, down, backward and forward. This research paper presents a new computational technique to learn human's relative directions, where one intelligent computer can learn any human's right, left, up, down, backward and forward or different relative directions. The present paper portrays models describing the essential structures of relative direction learning process between human and intelligent machine. We developed two proficient algorithms for solving this approach. In our experiment we propose Human Relative Direction Learning (HRDL) algorithm for learning human's relative directions and Human Direction Identification (HDI) algorithm for tracking any human position and identity human's relative directions from different direction points.

Abstract
The integration of functional imaging modality provided by Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and associated anatomical imaging modality provided by Computed Tomography (CT) has become an essential procedure both in the evaluation of different types of malignancy and in radiotherapy planning. The alignment of these two exams is thus of great importance. In this research work, three registration approaches (1) intensity-based registration, (2) rigid translation followed by intensity-based registration and (3) coarse registration followed by fine-tuning were evaluated and compared. To characterize the performance of these methods, 161 real volume scans from patients involved in Hodgkin Lymphoma staging were used: CT volumes used for radiotherapy planning were registered with PET volumes before any treatment. Registration results achieved 78%, 60%, and 91% of accuracy for methods (1), (2) and (3), respectively. Registration methods validation was extended to a corresponding landmarks points distance calculation. Methods (1), (2) and (3) achieved a median improvement registration rate of 66% mm, 51% mm and 70% mm, respectively. The accuracy of the proposed methods was further confirmed by extending our experiments to other multimodal datasets and in a monomodal dataset with different acquisition conditions. © 2018, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Abstract

Abstract
Machine learning algorithms have evolved by exchanging simplicity and interpretability for accuracy, which prevents their adoption in critical tasks such as healthcare. Progress can be made by improving interpretability of complex models while preserving performance. This work introduces an extension of interpretable mimic learning which teaches in-terpretable models to mimic predictions of complex deep neural networks, not only on binary problems but also in ordinal settings. The results show that the mimic models have comparative performance to Deep Neural Network models, with the advantage of being interpretable.