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Publicações

Publicações por CESE

2016

Analysing the correlation between social network analysis measures and performance of students in social network-based engineering education

Autores
Putnik, G; Costa, E; Alves, C; Castro, H; Varela, L; Shah, V;

Publicação
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN EDUCATION

Abstract
Social network-based engineering education (SNEE) is designed and implemented as a model of Education 3.0 paradigm. SNEE represents a new learning methodology, which is based on the concept of social networks and represents an extended model of project-led education. The concept of social networks was applied in the real-life experiment, considering two different dimensions: (1) to organize the education process as a social network-based process; and (2) to analyze the students' interactions in the context of evaluation of the students learning performance. The objective of this paper is to present a new model for students evaluation based on their behavior during the course and its validation in comparison with the traditional model of students' evaluation. The validation of the new evaluation model is made through an analysis of the correlation between social network analysis measures (degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, eigenvector centrality, and average tie strength) and the grades obtained by students (grades for quality of work, grades for volume of work, grades for diversity of work, and final grades) in a social network-based engineering education. The main finding is that the obtained correlation results can be used to make the process of the students' performance evaluation based on students interactions (behavior) analysis, to make the evaluation partially automatic, increasing the objectivity and productivity of teachers and allowing a more scalable process of evaluation. The results also contribute to the behavioural theory of learning performance evaluation. More specific findings related to the correlation analysis are: (1) the more different interactions a student had (degree centrality) and the more frequently the student was between the interaction paths of other students (betweenness centrality), the better was the quality of the work; (2) all five social network measures had a positive and strong correlation with the grade for volume of work and with the final grades; and (3) a student with high average tie strength had a higher grade for diversity of work than those with low ties.

2016

SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODEL FOR EVALUATION OF REUSE OF ELECTRONIC WASTE ORIGINATED FROM PERSONAL COMPUTERS

Autores
Simonetto, E; Quelhas, O; Brkic, VS; Putnik, G; Alves, C; Castro, H;

Publicação
SERBIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT

Abstract
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are part of the day to day activities of a large part of world population, however its use involves a growing generation of electronic waste (ewaste). Due to the increasing technological innovation, it occurs that in a short time, the products become obsolete and have their life cycle reduced. The article aims to present the development, verification and validation of models of computational simulation for assessment of environmental and financial impacts caused by the extension of the life cycle of personal computers (PC) through their remanufacturing. For the system modeling the System Dynamics theory was used. Results generated by the simulation model, show that the remanufacturing is a viable alternative for the reutilization of discarded computers and that it is possible, in advance, to discuss, assess and decide necessary measures for a better financial and environmental performance in the acquisition and use of ICT.

2016

Um modelo de dinâmica de sistemas para avaliação do reaproveitamento de resíduos eletrônicos na remanufatura de computadores em uma instituição de ensino superior

Autores
Simonetto, EDO; Putnik, G; Rodrigues, GO; Alves, C; Castro, H;

Publicação
Exacta

Abstract
O uso das Tecnologias da Informação envolve uma crescente geração de resíduos eletrônicos, pois devido à rápida inovação tecnológica estes, em um curto espaço temporal, tornam-se obsoletos e têm seu ciclo de vida reduzido. Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de modelos de simulação para avaliação dos impactos ambientais e financeiros ocasionados pela extensão do ciclo de vida de computadores pessoais por meio de seu reuso e remanufatura. Para a modelagem do sistema, foi utilizada a metodologia de Dinâmica de Sistemas mediante uso do simulador Vensim. Para a experimentação, verificação e validação do modelo, foram definidos dois cenários: otimista, com altas taxas de reutilização do resíduo; e moderado, com taxas menores de reutilização. Na concepção do modelo, optou-se pela construção deste em submodelos, de modo a facilitar a sua experimentação e análise. Assim, foram desenvolvidos três submodelos, os quais foram denominados: Aquisição/Descarte, PC Remanufaturado e Avaliação dos Benefícios. 

2016

ERP Selection using an AHP-based Decision Support System

Autores
Cruz Cunha, MM; Silva, JP; Goncalves, JJ; Fernandes, JA; Avila, PS;

Publicação
INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT JOURNAL

Abstract
Selecting the best desirable Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) system has been a critical problem for organizations for a long time, as the failure on the selection process may have a highly negative impact in terms of costs and market share of a company. It is one of the most important decision making issues covering both qualitative and quantitative factors for organization. Multiple-criteria decision-making has been proved to be a useful approach to analyze these conflicting qualitative and quantitative factors. Literature offers proposals and approaches to handle this kind of problem; Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) has been applied successfully in most cases of software packages selection problems. This paper proposes an AHP model for the selection of an ERP system. The model's set of criteria was extracted from the literature review and validated by Portuguese organizations. This model can be applied in the ERP system selection using a software application that is under development. This software application eases the application of the AHP process to the selection of ERP packages and will provide input from real-world cases that will allow updating and refining the model.

2016

Integration of process planning and scheduling using mobile-agent based approach in a networked manufacturing environment

Autores
Manupati, VK; Putnik, GD; Tiwari, MK; Avila, P; Cruz Cunha, MM;

Publicação
COMPUTERS & INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Abstract
Effective and efficient implementation of intelligent and/or recently emerged networked manufacturing systems require an enterprise level integration. The networked manufacturing offers several advantages in the current competitive atmosphere by way to reduce, by shortening manufacturing cycle time and maintaining the production flexibility thereby achieving several feasible process plans. The first step in this direction is to integrate manufacturing functions such as process planning and scheduling for multi jobs in a network based manufacturing system. It is difficult to determine a proper plan that meets conflicting objectives simultaneously. This paper describes a mobile-agent based negotiation approach to integrate manufacturing functions in a distributed manner; and its fundamental framework and functions are presented. Moreover, ontology has been constructed by using the Protege software which possesses the flexibility to convert knowledge into Extensible Markup Language (XML) schema of Web Ontology Language (OWL) documents. The generated XML schemas have been used to transfer information throughout the manufacturing network for the intelligent interoperable integration of product data models and manufacturing resources. To validate the feasibility of the proposed approach, an illustrative example along with varied production environments that includes production demand fluctuations is presented and compared the proposed approach performance and its effectiveness with evolutionary algorithm based Hybrid Dynamic-DNA (HD-DNA) algorithm. The results show that the proposed scheme is very effective and reasonably acceptable for integration of manufacturing functions.

2016

A prototype/demonstrator tool to perform the resources selection in distributed/agile/virtual enterprises

Autores
Pires, A; Costa, L; Putnik, GD; Ávila, P;

Publicação
International Journal of Business Excellence

Abstract
In the context of a distributed/agile/virtual enterprise (D/A/VE) and due to the large number of potential candidate resources, it is important to make a selection of those that will give more guarantees in terms of success of this cooperation and bring better performance to D/A/VE. There are several projects of D/A/VE with different approaches to the selection process. Considering the functionalities of the resources selection model of our project, the main objective of this paper is to present the development of a prototype/demonstrator tool to support it. As result a tool, named SelecE A/VV0, was developed and providing following features: pre-selection ofresources with and without integration of the value analysis (VA), and final selection of resources. This tool supports the development of BMVEARM selection model and permits the validation of the importance of VA integration in the final performance of the resources system selected. Copyright © 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

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