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Publicações

Publicações por Paulo Jorge Leitão

2013

Adaptive Image Pre-processing for Quality Control in Production Lines

Autores
Arroyo, E; Lima, J; Leitao, P;

Publicação
2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY (ICIT)

Abstract
Flexible and self-adaptive behaviours in automated quality control systems are features that may significantly enhance the robustness, efficiency and flexibility of the industrial production processes. However, most current approaches on automated quality control are based on rigid inspection methods and are not capable of accommodating to disturbances affecting the image acquisition quality, fact that hast direct consequences on the system's reliability and performance. In an effort to address the problem, this paper presents the development of a self-adaptive software system designed for the pre-processing (quality enhancement) of digital images captured in industrial production lines. The approach introduces the use of scene recognition as a key-feature to allow the execution of customized image pre-processing strategies, increase the system's flexibility and enable self-adapting conducts. Real images captured in a washing machines production line are presented to test and validate the system performance. Experimental results demonstrate significant image quality enhancements and a valuable reliability improvement of the automated quality control procedures.

2015

Dynamic self-organization in holonic multi-agent manufacturing systems: The ADACOR evolution

Autores
Barbosa, J; Leitao, P; Adam, E; Trentesaux, D;

Publicação
COMPUTERS IN INDUSTRY

Abstract
Nowadays, systems are becoming increasingly complex, mainly due to an exponential increase in the number of entities and their interconnections. Examples of these complex systems can be found in manufacturing, smart-grids, traffic control, logistics, economics and biology, among others. Due to this complexity, particularly in manufacturing, a lack of responsiveness in coping with demand for higher quality products, the drastic reduction in product lifecycles and the increasing need for product customization are being observed. Traditional solutions, based on central monolithic control structures, are becoming obsolete as they are not suitable for reacting and adapting to these perturbations. The decentralization of the complexity problem through simple, intelligent and autonomous entities, such as those found in multi-agent systems, is seen as a suitable methodology for tackling this challenge in industrial scenarios. Additionally, the use of biologically inspired self-organization concepts has proved to be suitable for being embedded in these approaches enabling better performances to be achieved. According to these principals, several approaches have been proposed but none can be truly embedded and extract all the potential of self-organization mechanisms. This paper proposes an evolution to the ADACOR holonic control architecture inspired by biological and evolutionary theories. In particular, a two-dimensional self-organization mechanism was designed taking the behavioural and structural vectors into consideration, thus allowing truly evolutionary and reconfigurable systems to be achieved that can cope with emergent requirements. The approach proposed is validated with two simulation use cases.

2015

Governance mechanism in control architectures for flexible manufacturing systems

Autores
Jimenez, JF; Bekrar, A; Trentesaux, D; Zambrano Rey, GZ; Leitao, P;

Publicação
IFAC PAPERSONLINE

Abstract
Manufacturing systems, and specifically Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS), face the challenge of accomplish global optimal performance and reactiveness at dynamic manufacturing environments. For this reason, manufacturing control systems must incorporate mechanisms that support dynamic custom-build responses. This paper introduces a framework that includes a governance mechanism in control system architectures that dynamically steers the autonomy of decision-making between predictive and reactive approaches. Results from experiments led in simulation show that it is worth studying in depth a governance mechanism that tailors the structure and/or behaviour of a manufacturing control system and, at the same time, potentiate the reactivity required in manufacturing operations.

2015

Intelligent products: The grace experience

Autores
Leitao, P; Rodrigues, N; Barbosa, J; Turrin, C; Pagani, A;

Publicação
CONTROL ENGINEERING PRACTICE

Abstract
Product intelligence is a new industrial manufacturing control paradigm aligned with the context of cyber-physical systems and addressing the current requirements of flexibility, reconfigurability and responsiveness. This paradigm introduces benefits in terms of improvement of the entire product's life-cycle, and particularly the product quality and customization, aiming the customer satisfaction. This paper presents an implementation of a system of intelligent products, developed under the scope of the GRACE project, where an agent-based solution was deployed in a factory plant producing laundry washing machines. The achieved results show an increase of the production and energy efficiency, an increase of the product quality and customization, as well as a reduction of the scrap costs.

2015

Multiagent System Integrating Process and Quality Control in a Factory Producing Laundry Washing Machines

Autores
Leitao, P; Rodrigues, N; Turrin, C; Pagani, A;

Publicação
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS

Abstract
Manufacturing companies are currently forced to reconsider their production processes by adopting more flexible, robust, and adaptive systems, aiming to improve their competitiveness. Multiagent systems (MASs) technology is suitable to address this challenge by providing an alternative way to design these complex systems based on the decentralization of the control functions over distributed entities. This paper describes the installation of a MAS solution in an industrial factory plant producing laundry washing machines. The installed solution focuses on the integration of quality and process control, and contributes to the maximization of the factory profitability facing changing conditions by applying self-adaptation procedures at the local and global levels. The preliminary results show improvements in the production efficiency and product quality, as well as a reduction of the scrap costs.

2015

Predictive Data Analytics for Agent-based Management of Electrical Micro Grids

Autores
Queiroz, J; Dias, A; Leitao, P;

Publicação
IECON 2015 - 41ST ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS SOCIETY

Abstract
Micro grids represent an emergent vision to address the challenges imposed by recent trends in smart electrical grids, where the large-scale integration of distributed energy production units plays an important role. Nevertheless, the realization of this vision requires the use of advanced intelligent approaches to manage the micro grids elements, such as distributed renewable energy production units, loads and storage devices. Multi-agent systems provide a suitable framework to design and implement such systems, where autonomous agents are endowed with predictive data analytics capabilities, e.g., for the prediction of renewable energy production and consumption, taking advantage of the large amount of data produced in these environments. In this context, this paper presents an agent-based system for the management of micro grids, where predictive capabilities were embedded in agents to provide real-time data analytics. The proposed approach was applied to an experimental case study where a set of predictive models was tested for short and long term forecasting of the energy produced by photovoltaic units.

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