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Publicações

Publicações por Rui Carlos Oliveira

2013

Lightweight, efficient, robust epidemic dissemination

Autores
Matos, M; Schiavoni, V; Felber, P; Oliveira, R; Riviere, E;

Publicação
JOURNAL OF PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING

Abstract
Today's intensive demand for data such as live broadcast or news feeds requires efficient and robust dissemination systems. Traditionally, designs focus on extremes of the efficiency/robustness spectrum by either using structures, such as trees for efficiency or by using loosely-coupled epidemic protocols for robustness. We present BRISA, a hybrid approach combining the robustness of epidemics with the efficiency of structured approaches. BRISA implicitly emerges embedded dissemination structures from an underlying epidemic substrate. The structures' links are chosen with local knowledge only, but still ensuring connectivity. Failures can be promptly compensated and repaired thanks to the epidemic substrate, and their impact on dissemination delays masked by the use of multiple independent structures. Besides presenting the protocol design, we conduct an extensive evaluation in real environments, analyzing the effectiveness of the structure creation mechanism and its robustness under dynamic conditions. Results confirm BRISA as an efficient and robust approach to data dissemination in large dynamic environments.

2013

MeT

Autores
Cruz, F; Maia, F; Matos, M; Oliveira, R; Paulo, J; Pereira, J; Vilaça, R;

Publicação
Proceedings of the 8th ACM European Conference on Computer Systems - EuroSys '13

Abstract

2013

MeT: Workload aware elasticity for NoSQL

Autores
Cruz, F; Maia, F; Matos, M; Oliveira, R; Paulo, J; Pereira, J; Vilaca, R;

Publicação
Proceedings of the 8th ACM European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys 2013

Abstract
NoSQL databases manage the bulk of data produced by modern Web applications such as social networks. This stems from their ability to partition and spread data to all available nodes, allowing NoSQL systems to scale. Unfortunately, current solutions' scale out is oblivious to the underlying data access patterns, resulting in both highly skewed load across nodes and suboptimal node configurations. In this paper, we first show that judicious placement of HBase partitions taking into account data access patterns can improve overall throughput by 35%. Next, we go beyond current state of the art elastic systems limited to uninformed replica addition and removal by: i) reconfiguring existing replicas according to access patterns and ii) adding replicas specifically configured to the expected access pattern. MeT is a prototype for a Cloud-enabled framework that can be used alone or in conjunction with OpenStack for the automatic and heterogeneous reconfiguration of a HBase deployment. Our evaluation, conducted using the YCSB workload generator and a TPC-C workload, shows that MeT is able to i) autonomously achieve the performance of a manual configured cluster and ii) quickly reconfigure the cluster according to unpredicted workload changes. © 2013 ACM.

2014

On the Support of Versioning in Distributed Key-Value Stores

Autores
Felber, P; Pasin, M; Riviere, E; Schiavoni, V; Sutra, P; Coelho, F; Oliveira, R; Matos, M; Vilaca, R;

Publicação
2014 IEEE 33RD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RELIABLE DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS (SRDS)

Abstract
The ability to access and query data stored in multiple versions is an important asset for many applications, such as Web graph analysis, collaborative editing platforms, data forensics, or correlation mining. The storage and retrieval of versioned data requires a specific API and support from the storage layer. The choice of the data structures used to maintain versioned data has a fundamental impact on the performance of insertions and queries. The appropriate data structure also depends on the nature of the versioned data and the nature of the access patterns. In this paper we study the design and implementation space for providing versioning support on top of a distributed key-value store (KVS). We define an API for versioned data access supporting multiple writers and show that a plain KVS does not offer the necessary synchronization power for implementing this API. We leverage the support for listeners at the KVS level and propose a general construction for implementing arbitrary types of data structures for storing and querying versioned data. We explore the design space of versioned data storage ranging from a flat data structure to a distributed sharded index. The resulting system, ALEPH, is implemented on top of an industrial-grade open-source KVS, Infinispan. Our evaluation, based on real-world Wikipedia access logs, studies the performance of each versioning mechanisms in terms of load balancing, latency and storage overhead in the context of different access scenarios.

2017

SafeFS: a modular architecture for secure user-space file systems: one FUSE to rule them all

Autores
Pontes, Rogerio; Burihabwa, Dorian; Maia, Francisco; Paulo, Joao; Schiavoni, Valerio; Felber, Pascal; Mercier, Hugues; Oliveira, Rui;

Publicação
Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Systems and Storage Conference, SYSTOR 2017, Haifa, Israel, May 22-24, 2017

Abstract
The exponential growth of data produced, the ever faster and ubiquitous connectivity, and the collaborative processing tools lead to a clear shift of data stores from local servers to the cloud. This migration occurring across different application domains and types of users|individual or corporate|raises two immediate challenges. First, outsourcing data introduces security risks, hence protection mechanisms must be put in place to provide guarantees such as privacy, confidentiality and integrity. Second, there is no \one-size-fits-all" solution that would provide the right level of safety or performance for all applications and users, and it is therefore necessary to provide mechanisms that can be tailored to the various deployment scenarios. In this paper, we address both challenges by introducing SafeFS, a modular architecture based on software-defined storage principles featuring stackable building blocks that can be combined to construct a secure distributed file system. SafeFS allows users to specialize their data store to their specific needs by choosing the combination of blocks that provide the best safety and performance tradeoffs. The file system is implemented in user space using FUSE and can access remote data stores. The provided building blocks notably include mechanisms based on encryption, replication, and coding. We implemented SafeFS and performed indepth evaluation across a range of workloads. Results reveal that while each layer has a cost, one can build safe yet efficient storage architectures. Furthermore, the different combinations of blocks sometimes yield surprising tradeoffs. © 2017 ACM.

2013

Scaling Up Publish/Subscribe Overlays Using Interest Correlation for Link Sharing

Autores
Matos, M; Felber, P; Oliveira, R; Pereira, JO; Riviere, E;

Publicação
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS

Abstract
Topic-based publish/subscribe is at the core of many distributed systems, ranging from application integration middleware to news dissemination. Therefore, much research was dedicated to publish/subscribe architectures and protocols, and in particular to the design of overlay networks for decentralized topic-based routing and efficient message dissemination. Nonetheless, existing systems fail to take full advantage of shared interests when disseminating information, hence suffering from high maintenance and traffic costs, or construct overlays that cope poorly with the scale and dynamism of large networks. In this paper, we present StaN, a decentralized protocol that optimizes the properties of gossip-based overlay networks for topic-based publish/subscribe by sharing a large number of physical connections without disrupting its logical properties. StaN relies only on local knowledge and operates by leveraging common interests among participants to improve global resource usage and promote topic and event scalability. The experimental evaluation under two real workloads, both via a real deployment and through simulation, shows that StaN provides an attractive infrastructure for scalable topic-based publish/subscribe.

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