2021
Autores
Oliveira, M; Oliveira, J; Camacho, R; Ferreira, C;
Publicação
BIOSIGNALS: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES - VOL 4: BIOSIGNALS
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death in the world. In low income countries, heart auscultation is of capital importance since it is an efficient and low cost method to monitor the heart. In this paper, we propose a multi-spot system that aims to detect cardiac anomalies and to support a diagnosis in remote areas with limited heath care response. Our proposed solutions exploits data collected from the four main auscultation spots: Mitral, Pulmonary, Tricuspid and Aorta in a asynchronous way. From the several multi-spot systems implemented, the best results were obtained using a bi-modal system that only processes the Mitral and the Pulmonary spot simultaneously. Using these two spots we have achieved an accuracy between 85.7% (smallest value, using ANN) and the best value of 91.4% (obtained with a logistic regression algorithm). Taking into a account the pediatric population and the incident cardiac pathologies, it happens to be the spots where the observed murmurs were most audible. We have also find out that when using four auscultation spots, the choice of the algorithm is of secondary priority, which does not seem to be the case for a single auscultation spot system. With one single auscultation we have an average of 4% of difference between the results obtained with the algorithms and with four auscultation spots we have a smaller average of 2.1%.
2021
Autores
Fares, AA; Vasconcelos, F; Mendes-Moreira, J; Ferreira, C;
Publicação
PROGRESS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (EPIA 2021)
Abstract
Sustainable agricultural production requires a controlled usage of water, nutrients, and minerals from the environment. Different strategies of plant irrigation are being studied to control the quantity and quality balance of the fruits. Regarding efficient irrigation, particularly in deficit irrigation strategies, it is essential to act according to water stress status in the plant. For example, in the vine, to improve the quality of the grapes, the plants are deprived of water until they reach particular water stress before re-watered in specified phenological stages. The water status inside the plant is estimated by measuring either the Leaf Potential during the Predawn or soil water potential, along with the root zones. Measuring soil water potential has the advantage of being independent of diurnal atmospheric variations. However, this method has many logistic problems, making it very hard to apply along all the yard, especially the big ones. In this study, the Predawn Leaf Water Potential (PLWP) is daily predicted by Machine Learning models using data such as grapes variety, soil characteristics, irrigation schedules, and meteorological data. The benefits of these techniques are the reduction of the manual work of measuring PLWP and the capacity to implement those models on a larger scale by predicting PLWP up to 7 days which should enhance the ability to optimize the irrigation plan while the quantity and quality of the crop are under control.
2021
Autores
Martins, J; Marreiros, G; Ferreira, CA;
Publicação
Ambient Intelligence - Software and Applications - 12th International Symposium on Ambient Intelligence, ISAmI 2021, Salamanca, Spain, 6-8 October, 2021.
Abstract
Businesses that are growing by supplying more services or reaching more customers, might need to create or relocate a facility location to expand their geographical coverage and improve their services. This decision is complex, and it is crucial to analyse their client locations, their journeys and be aware of the factors that may affect their geographical decision and the impact that they can have in the business strategy. Therefore, the decision-maker needs to ensure that the location is the most profitable site according to the business scope and future perspectives. In this paper, we propose a decision support system to help businesses on this complex decision that is capable of providing facility location suggestions based on their journeys analysis and the factors that the decision-makers consider more relevant to the company. The system helps the business managers to make better decisions by returning facility locations that have potential to maximise the company’s profit by reducing costs and maximise the number of covered customers by expanding their territorial coverage. To verify and validate the decision support system, a system evaluation was developed. Thus, a survey was responded by decision-makers in order to evaluate the efficiency, understandability, accuracy and effectiveness of the suggestions. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
2021
Autores
Pratesi M.; Campos P.;
Publicação
Statistical Journal of the IAOS
Abstract
After 12 years of EMOS experience it is time to open the discussion on the future of EMOS. This papers briefly describes the experience from the perspective of the Universities, trying also to describe the needs and role of the NSIs, Banks and other possible actors to join the network, and unlock the future. EMOS should reload (or evolute) to stay current and attractive. Statistical 'thinking' evolved and a major change and challenge for EMOS is to pick up this trend in its cooperation with the universities.
2021
Autores
Goncalves, CAO; Camacho, R; Goncalves, CT; Vieira, AS; Diz, LB; Iglesias, EL;
Publicação
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Abstract
The exponential growth of documents in the web makes it very hard for researchers to be aware of the relevant work being done within the scientific community. The task of efficiently retrieving information has therefore become an important research topic. The objective of this study is to test how the efficiency of the text classification changes if different weights are previously assigned to the sections that compose the documents. The proposal takes into account the place (section) where terms are located in the document, and each section has a weight that can be modified depending on the corpus. To carry out the study, an extended version of the OHSUMED corpus with full documents have been created. Through the use of WEKA, we compared the use of abstracts only with that of full texts, as well as the use of section weighing combinations to assess their significance in the scientific article classification process using the SMO (Sequential Minimal Optimization), the WEKA Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm implementation. The experimental results show that the proposed combinations of the preprocessing techniques and feature selection achieve promising results for the task of full text scientific document classification. We also have evidence to conclude that enriched datasets with text from certain sections achieve better results than using only titles and abstracts.
2021
Autores
Bhanu, M; Mendes Moreira, J; Chandra, J;
Publicação
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
Abstract
Techniques for using multi-way traffic patterns for traffic prediction is gaining importance. One of the possible techniques for representing the multi-way traffic patterns is tensors. Tensor decomposition is used to generate low-rank approximations of the original tensor that is subsequently used for traffic volume prediction. However, the existing tensor-based approaches do not consider certain important mutual relationships among the locations like temporal traffic reciprocity that can improve the prediction accuracy. In this paper, we introduce TeDCaN, a "Tensor Decomposition method with Characteristic Network" constraints that generate low rank approximations of the original tensor considering the traffic reciprocity at different pair of locations. Investigations using large traffic datasets from 2 different cities reveal that the prediction accuracy of TeDCaN considerably outperforms several state-of-art baselines for cases when complete traffic data is available as well as situations when a certain fraction of the data is missing - a likely scenario in many real datasets. We discover that TeDCaN achieves around 20% reduction in the RMSE scores as compared to the baselines. TeDCaN is applicable in many operations on such a big traffic network where the existing models would either be inapplicable or hard to perform. As one of the major yields, TeDCaN generates a "reduced dimensional network embedding" that captures the similarity of the nodes considering the traffic volume as well as the reciprocity of traffic between the nodes.
The access to the final selection minute is only available to applicants.
Please check the confirmation e-mail of your application to obtain the access code.