Cookies
O website necessita de alguns cookies e outros recursos semelhantes para funcionar. Caso o permita, o INESC TEC irá utilizar cookies para recolher dados sobre as suas visitas, contribuindo, assim, para estatísticas agregadas que permitem melhorar o nosso serviço. Ver mais
Aceitar Rejeitar
  • Menu
Publicações

Publicações por HASLab

2023

Modelling and control of manufacturing systems subject to context recognition and switching

Autores
Southier, LFP; Casanova, D; Barbosa, L; Torrico, C; Barbosa, M; Teixeira, M;

Publicação
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH

Abstract
Finite-State Automata (FSA) are foundations for modelling, synthesis, verification, and implementation of controllers for manufacturing systems. However, FSA are limited to represent emerging features in manufacturing, such as the ability to recognise and switch contexts. One option is to enrich FSA with parameters that carry details about the manufacturing, which may favour design and control. A parameter can be embedded either on transitions or states of an FSA, and each approach defines its own modelling framework, so that their comparison and integration are not straightforward, and they may lead to different control solutions, modelled, processed and implemented distinctly. In this paper, we show how to combine advantages from parameters in manufacturing the modelling and control. We initially present a background that allows to understand each parameterisation strategy. Then, we introduce a conversion method that translates a design-friendly model into a synthesis-efficient structure. Finally, we use the converted models is synthesis, highlighting their advantages. Examples are used throughout the paper to illustrate and compare our results and tooling support is also provided.

2023

Structured Specification of Paraconsistent Transition Systems

Autores
Cunha, J; Madeira, A; Barbosa, LS;

Publicação
Fundamentals of Software Engineering - 10th International Conference, FSEN 2023, Tehran, Iran, May 4-5, 2023, Revised Selected Papers

Abstract
This paper sets the basis for a compositional and structured approach to the specification of paraconsistent transitions systems, framed as an institution. The latter and theirs logics were previously introduced in [CMB22] to deal with scenarios of inconsistency in which several requirements are on stake, either reinforcing or contradicting each other. © 2023, IFIP International Federation for Information Processing.

2023

Capturing Qubit Decoherence through Paraconsistent Transition Systems

Autores
Barbosa, LS; Madeira, A;

Publicação
COMPANION PROCEEDINGS OF THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE ART, SCIENCE, AND ENGINEERING OF PROGRAMMING, PROGRAMMING 2023

Abstract
This position paper builds on the authors' previous work on paraconsistent transition systems to propose a modelling framework for quantum circuits with explicit representation of decoherence.

2023

Variations and interpretations of naturality in call-by-name lambda-calculi with generalized applications

Autores
Santo, JE; Frade, MJ; Pinto, L;

Publicação
JOURNAL OF LOGICAL AND ALGEBRAIC METHODS IN PROGRAMMING

Abstract
In the context of intuitionistic sequent calculus, naturality means permutation-freeness (the terminology is essentially due to Mints). We study naturality in the context of the lambda-calculus with generalized applications and its multiary extension, to cover, under the Curry-Howard correspondence, proof systems ranging from natural deduction (with and without general elimination rules) to a fragment of sequent calculus with an iterable left-introduction rule, and which can still be recognized as a call-by-name lambda-calculus. In this context, naturality consists of a certain restricted use of generalized applications. We consider the further restriction obtained by the combination of naturality with normality w.r.t. the commutative conversion engendered by generalized applications. This combination sheds light on the interpretation of naturality as a vectorization mechanism, allowing a multitude of different ways of structuring lambda-terms, and the structuring of a multitude of interesting fragments of the systems under study. We also consider a relaxation of naturality, called weak naturality: this not only brings similar structural benefits, but also suggests a new weak system of natural deduction with generalized applications which is exempt from commutative conversions. In the end, we use all of this evidence as a stepping stone to propose a computational interpretation of generalized application (whether multiary or not, and without any restriction): it includes, alongside the argument(s) for the function, a general list - a new, very general, vectorization mechanism, that structures the continuation of the computation.(c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

2023

Subgroup mining for performance analysis of regression models

Autores
Pimentel, J; Azevedo, PJ; Torgo, L;

Publicação
EXPERT SYSTEMS

Abstract
Machine learning algorithms have shown several advantages compared to humans, namely in terms of the scale of data that can be analysed, delivering high speed and precision. However, it is not always possible to understand how algorithms work. As a result of the complexity of some algorithms, users started to feel the need to ask for explanations, boosting the relevance of Explainable Artificial Intelligence. This field aims to explain and interpret models with the use of specific analytical methods that usually analyse how their predicted values and/or errors behave. While prediction analysis is widely studied, performance analysis has limitations for regression models. This paper proposes a rule-based approach, Error Distribution Rules (EDRs), to uncover atypical error regions, while considering multivariate feature interactions without size restrictions. Extracting EDRs is a form of subgroup mining. EDRs are model agnostic and a drill-down technique to evaluate regression models, which consider multivariate interactions between predictors. EDRs uncover regions of the input space with deviating performance providing an interpretable description of these regions. They can be regarded as a complementary tool to the standard reporting of the expected average predictive performance. Moreover, by providing interpretable descriptions of these specific regions, EDRs allow end users to understand the dangers of using regression tools for some specific cases that fall on these regions, that is, they improve the accountability of models. The performance of several models from different problems was studied, showing that our proposal allows the analysis of many situations and direct model comparison. In order to facilitate the examination of rules, two visualization tools based on boxplots and density plots were implemented. A network visualization tool is also provided to rapidly check interactions of every feature condition. An additional tool is provided by using a grid of boxplots, where comparison between quartiles of every distribution with a reference is performed. Based on this comparison, an extrapolation of counterfactual examples to regression was also implemented. A set of examples is described, including a setting where regression models performance is compared in detail using EDRs. Specifically, the error difference between two models in a dataset is studied by deriving rules highlighting regions of the input space where model performance difference is unexpected. The application of visual tools is illustrated using EDRs examples derived from public available datasets. Also, case studies illustrating the specialization of subgroups, identification of counter factual subgroups and detecting unanticipated complex models are presented. This paper extends the state of the art by providing a method to derive explanations for model performance instead of explanations for model predictions.

2023

Social network analytics and visualization: Dynamic topic-based influence analysis in evolving micro-blogs

Autores
Tabassum, S; Gama, J; Azevedo, PJ; Cordeiro, M; Martins, C; Martins, A;

Publicação
EXPERT SYSTEMS

Abstract
Influence Analysis is one of the well-known areas of Social Network Analysis. However, discovering influencers from micro-blog networks based on topics has gained recent popularity due to its specificity. Besides, these data networks are massive, continuous and evolving. Therefore, to address the above challenges we propose a dynamic framework for topic modelling and identifying influencers in the same process. It incorporates dynamic sampling, community detection and network statistics over graph data stream from a social media activity management application. Further, we compare the graph measures against each other empirically and observe that there is no evidence of correlation between the sets of users having large number of friends and the users whose posts achieve high acceptance (i.e., highly liked, commented and shared posts). Therefore, we propose a novel approach that incorporates a user's reachability and also acceptability by other users. Consequently, we improve on graph metrics by including a dynamic acceptance score (integrating content quality with network structure) for ranking influencers in micro-blogs. Additionally, we analysed the topic clusters' structure and quality with empirical experiments and visualization.

  • 34
  • 262