Abstract
Peak voltage sensors, namely diode based detectors, have been used for in-circuit testing of RF circuits. These detectors are simple to implement but provide a limited accuracy. On the other hand, the power inferred from these measurements assumes that impedance is known. This work presents a comparison between measurements obtained with peak voltage and true power detectors. The trade-off between observing one and the other are discussed, namely as far as information concerning the output load is concerned. Simulation results, acquired with the model of a prototype demonstration chip, show that more accurate information is obtained with power rather than voltage measurements in case load impedance variations occur. Experimental results obtained with a prototype chip are currently being obtained. ©2010 IEEE.

Abstract
The estimation of 1 dB compression and third-order intercept points can be obtained after the cross-correlation between dynamic current and output voltage of radio frequency power amplifiers. Estimation is performed using power measures and not power inferred from voltage measures. The underlining theory and a correlator that allows implementing this measurement on-chip are presented. The trade-off between measuring voltage or the actual power is also discussed. It is also shown that different information concerning the output load is obtained when observing the PA's output voltage and power. Simulation results, obtained with the model of a prototype demonstration chip show that good accuracy can be obtained with relatively simple measurement conditions. These results include the analysis of optimum stimuli amplitudes and the effect of noise in estimation accuracy. © 2010 IEEE.

Abstract
The estimation of 1 dB compression and third-order intercept points can be obtained after the cross-correlation between dynamic current and output voltage of radio frequency power amplifiers. This estimation is performed using actual power measurements and not power inferred from voltage values. The underlining theory and a correlator that allows implementing this measurement on-chip are presented. The trade-off between measuring voltage and the actual power is also discussed and it is shown that different information concerning the output load is obtained when observing the PA's output voltage and power. Simulation results, obtained with the model of a prototype demonstration chip, show that good accuracy can be obtained with relatively simple measurement conditions. These results include the analysis of optimum stimuli amplitudes and the effect of noise in estimation accuracy.

Abstract

Abstract
This chapter presents a proposal to solve the problem of the adaptation of multimedia services in mobile contexts. The chapter combines context-awareness techniques with user interface modeling to dynamically adapt telecommunications services to user resources, in terms of terminal and network conditions. The solution is mainly characterized by the approach used for resolving the existing dependencies among user interface variables, which is based on the constraints theory. The experiments and tests carried out with these techniques demonstrate a general improvement of the adaptation of multimedia services in mobile environments, in comparison to systems that do not dynamically integrate the user context information in the adaptation process.

Abstract
Many musical works produced in the past are still currently available only as original manuscripts or as photocopies. The preservation of these works requires their digitalization and transformation into a machine-readable format. However, and despite the many research activities on optical music recognition (OMR), the results for handwritten musical scores are far from ideal. Each of the proposed methods lays the emphasis on different properties and therefore makes it difficult to evaluate the efficiency of a proposed method. We present in this article a comparative study of several recognition algorithms of music symbols. After a review of the most common procedures used in this context, their respective performances are compared using both real and synthetic scores. The database of scores was augmented with replicas of the existing patterns, transformed according to an elastic deformation technique. Such transformations aim to introduce invariances in the prediction with respect to the known variability in the symbols, particularly relevant on handwritten works. The following study and the adopted databases can constitute a reference scheme for any researcher who wants to confront a new OMR algorithm face to well-known ones.