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Publicações

Publicações por HumanISE

2004

Modeling loop unrolling: Approaches and open issues

Autores
Cardoso, JMP; Diniz, PC;

Publicação
COMPUTER SYSTEMS: ARCHITECTURES, MODELING, AND SIMULATION

Abstract
Loop unrolling plays an important role in compilation for Reconfigurable Processing Units (RPUs) as it exposes operator parallelism and enables other transformations (e.g., scalar replacement). Deciding when and where to apply loop unrolling, either fully or partially, leads to large design space exploration problems. In order to cope with these vast spaces, researchers have explored the application of design estimation techniques. Using estimation, tools can conduct early evaluation of the impact and interplay of transformations in both the required resources and expected performance. In this paper we present some of the current approaches and issues related to estimation of the loop unrolling impact when targeting RPUs.

2004

A Real Time Gesture Recognition System for Mobile Robots

Autores
Bonato, V; Sanches, AK; Fernandes, MM; Cardoso, JMP; Simões, EdV; Marques, E;

Publicação
ICINCO 2004, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics, Setúbal, Portugal, August 25-28, 2004

Abstract

2004

Robust reconstruction of 3D points from images

Autores
Rodrigues, R; Fernandes, AR;

Publicação
ICIP: 2004 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IMAGE PROCESSING, VOLS 1- 5

Abstract
This paper presents a robust approach for 3D point reconstruction based on a set of images taken from a static scene with known. but not necessarily exact or regular, camera parameters. The points to be reconstructed are chosen from the contours of images, and a world-based formulation of the reconstruction problem and associated epipolar geometry is used. The result is a powerful mean of transparently integrating contributions from multiple images, and increased robustness to situations such as occlusions or apparent contours. Two steps for adding robustness are proposed: cross-checking, which validates a reconstructed point taken from an image by projecting it on a special subset of the remaining images; and merging, which fuses pairs of reconstructed points that are close in 3D space and that were initially chosen from different images. Results obtained with a synthetic scene (for ground truth comparison and error assessment), and two real scenes show the improved robustness achieved with the steps proposed.

2004

Accelerated epipolar geometry computation for 3D reconstruction using projective texturing

Autores
Rodrigues, R; Fernandes, AR;

Publicação
Proceedings of the 20th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics, SCCG '04, Budmerice, Slovakia, April 22-24, 2004

Abstract
The process of 3D reconstruction, or depth estimation, is a complex one, and many methods often have several parameters that may require fine tunning to adapt to the scene and improve reconstruction results. Usability of these methods is directly related to their response time. Epipolar geometry, a fundamental tool used in 3D reconstruction, is commonly computed on the CPU. We propose to take advantage of the advances of graphic cards, to accelerate this process. Projective texturing will be used to transfer a significant part of the computational load from the CPU into the GPU. The new approach will be illustrated in the context of a previously published work for 3D point reconstruction from a set of static images. Test results show that gains of up to two orders of magnitude in terms of computation times can be achieved, when comparing current CPU's and CPU's. We conclude that this leads to an increase in usability of 3D reconstruction methods. Copyright © 2004 by the Association for Computing Machinery, Inc.

2004

From spatiotemporal curves to reconstructed depth

Autores
Rodrigues, R; Fernandes, A; van Overveld, K; Ernst, F;

Publicação
IMAGE AND VISION COMPUTING

Abstract
We present a novel approach for 3D reconstruction based on a set of images taken from a static scene. Our solution is inspired by the spatiotemporal analysis of video sequences. The method is based on a best fitting scheme for spatiotemporal curves that allows us to compute 3D world coordinates of points within the scene. As opposed to a large number of current methods, our technique deals with random camera movements in a transparent way, and even performs better in these cases than with restrained motion such as pure translation. Robustness against occlusion and aliasing is inherent to the method as well.

2004

Methods for the experimental functional assessment of rat sciatic nerve regeneration

Autores
Varejao, ASP; Melo Pinto, P; Meek, MF; Filipe, VA; Bulas Cruz, J;

Publicação
NEUROLOGICAL RESEARCH

Abstract
In experimental peripheral nerve studies, the rat sciatic nerve model is widely used to examine functional changes after different surgical repairs or pharmacological treatments, following nerve injury. The number and diversity of tests which have been used to assess functional recovery after experimental interventions often makes it difficult to recommend any particular indicator of nerve regeneration. Functional assessment after sciatic nerve lesion has long been focused on walking track analysis, therefore, this article describes in more detail the method to obtain and measure the walking tracks in order to calculate the sciatic functional index (SFI). However, it is important to note that the validity of the SFI has been questioned by several researchers. In addition, the present review includes other traditional tests described in the experimental peripheral nerve literature regarding the rate of return of motor function and sensation, such as the extensor postural thrust (EPT), nociceptive function, and the gastrocnemius-soleus weight parameters. In the last decade, several authors have designed a series of sensitive quantitative methods to assess the recovery of hind limb locomotor function using computerized rat gait analysis. This study aims to review kinematic measures that can be gathered with this technology, including calculation of sciatic functional index, gait-stance duration, ankle kinematics and toe out angle (TOA). A combination of tests, each examining particular components of recovered sensorimotor function is recommended for an overall assessment of rat sciatic nerve regeneration.

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