2006
Autores
Baptista, JM; Marques, JM; Frazao, O; Santos, S; Santos, JL; Marques, MB;
Publicação
Optics InfoBase Conference Papers
Abstract
An optical fibre intensity sensor referenced by stimulated Brillouin scattering is presented. The sensor uses Fresnel reflection at the sensor fibre end and employs an adequate relationship between Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering and Fresnel reflection. © 2006 OSA/OFS 2006.
2006
Autores
Frazao, O; Marques, JM; Santos, JL; Marques, MB; Baptista, JM;
Publicação
Optics InfoBase Conference Papers
Abstract
In this work, a Brillouin fibre laser sensor for strain and temperature discrimination is presented. The fibre laser sensor consists in a Fabry-Pérot cavity with 20 meters of optical fibre between two Bragg gratings. © 2006 OSA/OFS 2006.
2006
Autores
Frazao, O; Ferreira, LA; Araujo, FM; Santos, JL; Guedes Valente, LC;
Publicação
Optics InfoBase Conference Papers
Abstract
A fiber sensing system is presented that allows simultaneous measurement of both refractive index and temperature while providing passive referencing to intensity fluctuations. © 2006 OSA/OFS 2006.
2006
Autores
Baptista, JM; Santos, SF; Rego, G; Frazao, O; Santos, JL;
Publicação
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS
Abstract
The measurement of micro-displacement or bending using a long-period fibre grating (LPG) in a self-referenced fibre optic intensity sensor is presented. The sensing head is based on a LPG whose attenuation peak changes as a function of its micro-displacement or bending and the fibre optic intensity sensor is referenced in frequency. Two other LPGs were used as rejection filters. located at the output of the optical source to shorten its spectral width. The implemented experimental set-up is described and, the results are presented being considered the measurement range and the intrinsic resolution.
2006
Autores
Pinto, NMP; Frazao, O; Baptista, JM; Santos, JL;
Publicação
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
Abstract
A quasi-distributed displacement sensor for structural monitoring using an optical time domain reflectometer is demonstrated. Four displacement sensing heads are placed along a standard single mode optical fibre in several locations with different intervals. Their configurations introduce power loss through the decrease of their fibre loop radius when displacement is applied. The decrease of the light intensity with displacement variation is reported. Losses of 9 dB for a similar to 120 mm displacement with a sensitivity of similar to 0.027 dB/mm are reported. The quasi-distributed configuration is able to address sensors with similar to 1 m distance resolution between them.
2006
Autores
Frazao, O; Marques, LM; Santos, S; Baptista, JM; Santos, JL;
Publicação
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Abstract
This work presents an alternative solution for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature. The sensing head is formed by a long-period fiber grating combined with a high-birefringence fiber loop mirror resulting in a configuration capable of temperature and strain discrimination. These optical devices have opposite sensitivity responses when a variation of temperature and/or strain is applied. Maximum errors of +/- 0.8 degrees C and +/- 21 mu epsilon are reported over 60 degrees C and 700-mu epsilon measurement ranges, respectively.
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