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Publicações

Publicações por CAP

2011

New interrogation technique for multiplexing LPG-fiber loop mirrors based displacement sensors using an OTDR

Autores
Bravo, M; Lopez Amo, M; Frazao, O; Baptista, JM; Santos, JL;

Publicação
2011 IEEE SENSORS

Abstract
A novel interrogation technique for multiplexing LPG-fiber loop mirrors has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Each displacement sensor is formed by a fiber loop mirror combined with a long period grating. This high reflectivity variable mirror is suitable to be interrogated by an OTDR and to be multiplexed in a crosstalk free setup with temperature independence.

2011

Optimization of the frequency-modulated continuous wave technique for referencing and multiplexing intensity-based fiber optic sensors

Autores
Perez Herrera, RA; Pereira, DA; Frazao, O; Ferreira, JMC; Santos, JL; Araujo, FM; Ferreira, LA; Baptista, JM; Lopez Amo, M;

Publicação
MEASUREMENT

Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrate the interrogation of fiber optic intensity sensors by using the combination of the frequency-modulated continuous wave concept with the spectral selective reflectivity of fiber Bragg gratings. Thus, we multiplex these kinds of sensors with this technique having simultaneously a referenced system. The basis of this dual functionality is described and results are presented for the case of interrogation of two multiplexed intensity sensors. Their evaluation permits to establish the conditions to address a sensor network of this type. Also, it is proposed a strategy to implement this sensing approach without the requirement of using optical fiber delay lines in the sensor heads.

2011

Dynamic interrogation for optical fibre sensors based on long-period gratings

Autores
Carvalho, JP; Coelho, L; Baptista, JM; Santos, JL; Frazao, O;

Publicação
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Abstract
An electrical dynamic interrogation technique is reported for long-period grating sensors relying on the modulation of fibre Bragg gratings located in the readout unit that permits us to attenuate the effect of the 1/f noise of the photodetection, amplification and processing electronics on the sensing head resolution. The concept is tested to detect variations of curvature, and a resolution of 9.4 x 10(-3) m is achieved.

2011

Ultralong 250 km remote sensor system based on a fiber loop mirror interrogated by an optical time-domain reflectometer

Autores
Bravo, M; Baptista, JM; Santos, JL; Lopez Amo, M; Frazao, O;

Publicação
OPTICS LETTERS

Abstract
A 253km ultralong remote displacement sensor system based on a fiber loop mirror interrogated by a commercial optical time-domain reflectometer is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The use of a fiber loop mirror increases the signal-to-noise ratio, allowing the system to interrogate sensors placed 253km away from the monitoring system without using any optical amplification. The displacement sensor was based on a long period grating spliced inside of the loop mirror, which modifies the mirror reflectivity accordingly to the applied displacement. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America

2011

Development of an integrated narrowband tunable filter for LIDAR applications

Autores
Pereira, DA; Moita Araujo, FMM; de Almeida Ferreira, LAD; Santos, JL; Marques, MB; Carmo, JP;

Publicação
OPTICAL ENGINEERING

Abstract
The overall procedure toward the implementation of a compact tunable athermal filter mounted on a piezoelectric actuator and based on a pi-shift chirped fiber Bragg grating is presented. This package ensures an active tunablility over 2 nm with a cross thermal induced Bragg wavelength shift below 100 pm over a temperature range from -20 degrees C to + 80 degrees C. The proposed filter makes use of the overall response of a p-shift chirped fiber Bragg grating and a bulk broadband microfilter that enables a sharp optical transmission spectrum response having a FWHM below 20 pm within a 2 nm region and 20 dB rejection band to be obtained. (C) 2011 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.3656751]

2011

Intermodal interferometer for strain and temperature sensing fabricated in birefringent boron doped microstructured fiber

Autores
Statkiewicz Barabach, G; Carvalho, JP; Frazao, O; Olszewski, J; Mergo, P; Santos, JL; Urbanczyk, W;

Publicação
APPLIED OPTICS

Abstract
We present a compact in-line fiber interferometric sensor fabricated in a boron doped two-mode highly birefringent microstructured fiber using a CO2 laser. The intermodal interference arises at the fiber output due to coupling between the fundamental and the first order modes occurring at two fiber tapers distant by a few millimeters. The visibility of intermodal interference fringes is modulated by a polarimetric differential signal and varies in response to measurand changes. The proposed interferometer was tested for measurements of the strain and temperature, respectively, in the range of 20-700 degrees C and 0-17 mstrain. The sensitivity coefficients corresponding to fringe displacement and contrast variations are equal respectively for strain -2.51 nm/mstrain and -0.02561/mstrain and for temperature 16.7 pm/degrees C and 5.74 x 10(-5) 1/degrees C. This allows for simultaneous measurements of the two parameters by interrogation of the visibility and the displacement of interference fringes. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America

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