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Publicações

Publicações por CAP

2012

Simultaneous Measurement of Partial Pressure of O-2 and CO2 using Hybrid interferometer

Autores
Tafulo, PAR; Coelho, L; Jorge, PAS; Santos, JL; Schuster, K; Kobelke, J; Frazao, O;

Publicação
22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS, PTS 1-3

Abstract
In this work, a hybrid interferometer for simultaneous measurement of the partial pressures of O-2 and CO2 mixtures is reported. The sensing head consist in two different interferometers based on a Fabry-Perot cavity and a modal interference configuration. The intrinsic FP cavity was created by splicing a single mode fiber (SMF28) with a graded index fiber section that was then subjected to chemical etching creating a cavity. The second interferometer is based on a splice of a pure silica tube in series with the Fabry-Perot. Due to the design, different sensitivities are achieved for the pressure inducing refractive index changes of each gas. The rms deviations were found to be +/- 0.079 kPa and +/- 0.029 kPa for CO2 and O-2 partial pressure measurements, respectively.

2012

Fabry-Perot cavities based on chemical etching for high temperature and strain measurement

Autores
Tafulo, PAR; Jorge, PAS; Santos, JL; Frazao, O;

Publicação
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS

Abstract
In this paper, two hybrid multimode/single mode fiber Fabry-Perot (FP) cavities were compared. The cavities fabricated by chemical etching are presented as high temperature and strain sensors. In order to produce this FP cavity a single mode fiber was spliced to a graded index multimode fiber with 62.5 mu m core diameter. The Fabry-Perot cavities were tested as a high temperature sensor in the range between room temperature and 700 C and as strain sensors. A reversible shift of the interferometric peaks with temperature allowed to estimate a sensitivity of 0.75 +/- 0.03 pm/degrees C and 0.98 +/- 0.04 pm/degrees C for the sensor A and B respectively. For strain measurement sensor A demonstrated a sensitivity of 1.85 +/- 0.07 pm/mu and sensor B showed a sensitivity of 3.14 +/- 0.05 pm/mu. The sensors demonstrated the feasibility of low cost fiber optic sensors for high temperature and strain.

2012

Spatial optical filter sensor based on hollow-core silica tube

Autores
Ferreira, MS; Schuster, K; Kobelke, J; Santos, JL; Frazao, O;

Publicação
OPTICS LETTERS

Abstract
A spatial optical filter based on a hollow-core silica tube is proposed. Because of the hollow-core dimensions, it is possible to obtain a periodical spatial filter ranging from 1200 to 1700 nm with a channel spacing of 2.64 THz. The bandwidth is approximately 5.32 nm, and the isolation loss is similar to 30 dB. The optical losses are approximately similar to 0.67 dB/mm for a wavelength of 1500 nm. The 40 mm long spatial optical filter is tested as a sensing element and subjected to different physical parameters. The spatial optical filter is wavelength sensitive to strain and temperature, while for refractive-index variations there is an optical power dependency. This fiber structure can be used as a sensing element for extreme conditions, such as in very high temperature environments, where it presents a sensitivity of 27.5 pm degrees C-1. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America

2012

Towards the control of highly sensitive Fabry-Perot strain sensor based on hollow-core ring photonic crystal fiber

Autores
Ferreira, MS; Bierlich, J; Kobelke, J; Schuster, K; Santos, JL; Frazao, O;

Publicação
OPTICS EXPRESS

Abstract
A high sensitivity Fabry-Perot (FP) strain sensor based on hollow-core ring photonic crystal fiber was investigated. A low-finesse FP cavity was fabricated by splicing a section of hollow-core ring photonic crystal fiber between two standard single mode fibers. The geometry presents a low cross section area of silica enabling to achieve high strain sensitivity. Strain measurements were performed by considering the FP cavity length in a range of 1000 mu m. The total length of the strain gauge at which strain was applied was also studied for a range of 900 mm. The FP cavity length variation highly influenced the strain sensitivity, and for a length of 13 mu m a sensitivity of 15.4 pm/mu epsilon was attained. Relatively to the strain gauge length, its dependence to strain sensitivity is low. Finally, the FP cavity presented residual temperature sensitivity (similar to 0.81 pm/degrees C). (C) 2012 Optical Society of America

2012

Interrogation System Based on "Figure-of-Eight" Fiber Loop Mirror

Autores
Silva, RM; Layeghi, A; Zibaii, MI; Latifi, H; Santos, JL; Lobo Ribeiro, ABL; Frazao, O;

Publicação
22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS, PTS 1-3

Abstract
A theoretical and experimental study of a new fiber loop mirror based on a "figure-of-eight" configuration, is reported. For the theoretical model, the Jones matrix analysis is analyzed. The configuration is tested as an interrogation system where the spectral response arises from the combination of the reference signal modulated by the sensor signal. The configuration is characterized in mechanical strain and presents a phase sensitivity of 8.2 mrad/mu epsilon.

2012

A novel highly birefringent fiber loop mirror sensor based on a 3x3 coupler

Autores
Silva, RM; Lobo Ribeiro, ABL; Santos, JL; Frazao, O;

Publicação
OPTICAL SENSING AND DETECTION II

Abstract
In this work, a novel high birefringent (HiBi) fiber loop mirror sensor based on a "figure-of-eight" constructed with a 3x3 fiber coupler, is presented. The "figure-of-eight" is formed by two fiber loop mirrors (FLM's) made by four of the six fiber arms of the 3x3 fiber coupler. The other two remaining fiber ports of the 3x3 coupler are used as input and output fibers of the compound sensor. The sensing head is located in the one of the FLM and it is formed by a spliced section of HiBi elliptical core fiber. The spectral response of this "figure-of-eight" configuration presents two interference optical signals that can be easily tuned by a polarization controller that is located in the other FLM, and which is made only of standard singlemode fiber from two arms of the 3x3 coupler. The sensor head was optically characterized both in temperature and strain, showing wavelength dependence sensitivities of -0.23 nm/degrees C and - 2.6 pm/mu epsilon, for temperature and strain, respectively. It is noticed that these sensitivities are practically the same for the two interference signals. Future work will explore the possibility to use the singlemode FLM to interrogate the sensor head made by HiBi fiber section, and providing elimination of phase fluctuations that can occur, increasing its potential for remote sensing applications.

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