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Publications

2024

Demand response program integrated with self-healing virtual microgrids for enhancing the distribution system resiliency

Authors
Nowbandegani, MT; Nazar, MS; Javadi, MS; Catalao, JPS;

Publication
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL POWER & ENERGY SYSTEMS

Abstract
This paper proposes a comprehensive optimization program to increase economic efficiency and improve the resiliency of the Distribution Network (DN). A Demand Response Program (DRP) integrated with Home Energy Storage Systems (HESSs) is presented to optimize the energy consumption of household consumers. Each consumer implements a Smart Home Energy Management System (SHEMS) to optimize their energy consumption according to their desired comfort and preferences. To modify the consumption pattern of household consumers, a Real-Time Pricing (RTP) algorithm is proposed to reflect the energy price of the wholesale market to the retail market and consumers. In addition, a Self-Healing System Reconfiguration (SHSR) program integrated with Distributed Energy Resources (DER), reactive power compensation equipment, and Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) is presented to manage the DN energy and restore the network loads in disruptive events. The reconfiguration operation is performed by converting the isolated part of the DN from the upstream network to several self-sufficient networked virtual microgrids without executing any switching process. Real data of California households are considered to model the home appliances and HESSs. The proposed comprehensive program is validated on the modified IEEE 123-bus feeder in normal and emergency operating conditions.

2024

Energy-Efficiency Architectural Enhancements for Sensing-Enabled Mobile Networks

Authors
Conceicao, F; Teixeira, FB; Pessoa, LM; Robitzsch, S;

Publication
2024 IEEE CONFERENCE ON STANDARDS FOR COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING, CSCN

Abstract
Sensing will be a key technology in 6G networks, enabling a plethora of new sensing-enabled use cases. Some of the use cases require deployments over a wide physical area that needs to be sensed by multiple sensing sources at different locations. The efficient management of the sensing resources is pivotal for sustainable sensing-enabled mobile network designs. In this paper, we provide an example of such use case, and argue the energy consumption due to sensing has potential to scale to prohibitive levels. We then propose architectural enhancements to solve this problem, and discuss energy saving and energy efficient strategies in sensing, that can only be properly quantified and applied with the proposed architectural enhancements.

2024

Features Used to Discriminate Vowel Height in Voiced and Whispered Speech

Authors
Luis Jesus; Sara Castilho; Aníbal JS Ferreira; Maria Conceição Costa;

Publication
ISSP 2024 - 13th International Seminar on Speech Production

Abstract

2024

The OPEVA Manifest: OPtimisation of Electrical Vehicle Autonomy, a Research and Innovation project

Authors
Kanak, A; Ergün, S; Arif, I; Ergün, SH; Bektas, C; Atalay, AS; Herkiloglu, O; Defossez, D; Yazici, A; Ferreira, LL; Strelec, M; Kubicek, K; Cech, M; Davoli, L; Belli, L; Ferrari, G; Bayar, D; Kafali, A; Karamavus, Y; Sofu, AM; Hartavi Karci, AE; Constant, P;

Publication
Open Research Europe

Abstract
Electromobility is a critical component of Europe’s strategy to create a more sustainable society and support the European Green Transition while enhancing quality of life. Electrification also plays an important role in securing Europe’s position in the growing market of electric and autonomous vehicles (EAV). The EU-funded OPEVA project aims to take a big step towards deployment of sustainable electric vehicles by means of optimising their support in an ecosystem. Specifically, the project focuses on analysing and designing optimisation architecture, reducing battery charging time, and developing infrastructure, as well as reporting on the driver-oriented human factors. Overall, OPEVA’s goal is to enhance EAV market penetration and adoption, making them more accessible and convenient. The aim of this paper is to inform the European automotive, transportation, energy and mobility community be presenting the OPEVA manifestation, and the overall solution strategy solidified through the progress throughout the first year of the project.

2024

A century on diameter measurement techniques in cylindrical structures

Authors
Cardoso, VHR; Caldas, P; Giraldi, MTR; Cernadas, ML; Fernandes, CS; Frazao, O; Costa, JCWA; Santos, JL;

Publication
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Abstract
This work addresses the historical development of techniques and methodologies oriented to the measurement of the internal diameter of transparent tubes since the original contributions of Anderson and Barr published in 1923 in the first issue of Measurement Science and Technology. The progresses on this field are summarized and highlighted the emergence and significance of the measurement approaches supported by the optical fiber.

2024

A Comparative Analysis of Cournot Equilibrium and Perfect Competition Models for Electricity and Hydrogen Markets Integration

Authors
Rozas, LAH; Villar, J;

Publication
2024 20TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE EUROPEAN ENERGY MARKET, EEM 2024

Abstract
The relationship between hydrogen and electricity has gained attention due to their interconnected roles in the energy transition. Existing joint electricity and hydrogen market models often overlook the dependence between electricity and hydrogen prices. Indeed, while electrolyzers production can raise electricity prices, electricity price significantly impacts the costs of hydrogen production. Considering this price-based interdependency, this study compares a Cournot equilibrium and a perfect competition market model for electricity and hydrogen integration. Both models are transformed into new quadratic optimization problems to facilitate resolution. The analysis highlights the potential of the Iberian region for hydrogen production. Furthermore, it is evident that, under conditions of perfect competition, renewable generation is given priority for meeting electricity demand, leading to a decrease in both electricity and hydrogen prices on a global scale compared to the Cournot scenario.

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