2023
Authors
Rabaev, I; Litvak, M; Younkin, V; Campos, R; Jorge, AM; Jatowt, A;
Publication
IACT@SIGIR
Abstract
This paper describes the shared task on Automatic Classification of Literary Epochs (CoLiE) held as a part of the 1st International Workshop on Implicit Author Characterization from Texts for Search and Retrieval (IACT’23) held at SIGIR 2023. The competition aimed to enhance the capabilities of large-scale analysis and cross-comparative studies of literary texts by automating their classification into the respective epochs. We believe that the competition contributed to the field of information retrieval by exposing the first large benchmark dataset and the first study’s results with various methods applied to this dataset. This paper presents the details of the contest, the dataset used, the evaluation procedure, and an overview of participating methods.
2023
Authors
Silva, HF; Martins, IS; Bogdanov, AA; Tuchin, VV; Oliveira, LM;
Publication
JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS
Abstract
The recent increasing interest in the application of radiology contrasting agents to create transparency in biological tissues implies that the diffusion properties of those agents need evaluation. The comparison of those properties with the ones obtained for other optical clearing agents allows to perform an optimized agent selection to create optimized transparency in clinical applications. In this study, the evaluation and comparison of the diffusion properties of gadobutrol and glycerol in skeletal muscle was made, showing that although gadobutrol has a higher molar mass than glycerol, its low viscosity allows for a faster diffusion in the muscle. The characterization of the tissue dehydration and refractive index matching mechanisms of optical clearing was made in skeletal muscle, namely by the estimation of the diffusion coefficients for water, glycerol and gadobutrol. The estimated tortuosity values of glycerol (2.2) and of gadobutrol (1.7) showed a longer path-length for glycerol in the muscle.
2023
Authors
Brito, C; Ferreira, P; Portela, B; Oliveira, R; Paulo, J;
Publication
38TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED COMPUTING, SAC 2023
Abstract
We propose Soteria, a system for distributed privacy-preserving Machine Learning (ML) that leverages Trusted Execution Environments (e.g. Intel SGX) to run code in isolated containers (enclaves). Unlike previous work, where all ML-related computation is performed at trusted enclaves, we introduce a hybrid scheme, combining computation done inside and outside these enclaves. The conducted experimental evaluation validates that our approach reduces the runtime of ML algorithms by up to 41%, when compared to previous related work. Our protocol is accompanied by a security proof, as well as a discussion regarding resilience against a wide spectrum of ML attacks.
2023
Authors
Koprinska, I; Mignone, P; Guidotti, R; Jaroszewicz, S; Fröning, H; Gullo, F; Ferreira, PM; Roqueiro, D; Ceddia, G; Nowaczyk, S; Gama, J; Ribeiro, RP; Gavaldà, R; Masciari, E; Ras, ZW; Ritacco, E; Naretto, F; Theissler, A; Biecek, P; Verbeke, W; Schiele, G; Pernkopf, F; Blott, M; Bordino, I; Danesi, IL; Ponti, G; Severini, L; Appice, A; Andresini, G; Medeiros, I; Graça, G; Cooper, L; Ghazaleh, N; Richiardi, J; Miranda, DS; Sechidis, K; Canakoglu, A; Pidò, S; Pinoli, P; Bifet, A; Pashami, S;
Publication
PKDD/ECML Workshops (1)
Abstract
2023
Authors
Carvalho, T; Pinho, LM; Samadi, M; Royuela, S; Munera, A; Quiñones, E;
Publication
2023 IEEE 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS, INDIN
Abstract
High-performance cyber-physical applications impose several requirements with respect to performance, functional correctness and non-functional aspects. Nowadays, the design of these systems usually follows a model-driven approach, where models generate executable applications, usually with an automated approach. As these applications might execute in different parallel environments, their behavior becomes very hard to predict, and making the verification of non-functional requirements complicated. In this regard, it is crucial to analyse and understand the impact that the mapping and scheduling of computation have on the real-time response of the applications. In fact, different strategies in these steps of the parallel orchestration may produce significantly different interference, leading to different timing behaviour. Tuning the application parameters and the system configuration proves to be one of the most fitting solutions. The design space can however be very cumbersome for a developer to test manually all combinations of application and system configurations. This paper presents a methodology and a toolset to profile, analyse, and configure the timing behaviour of highperformance cyber-physical applications and the target platforms. The methodology leverages on the possibility of generating a task dependency graph representing the parallel computation to evaluate, through measurements, different mapping configurations and select the one that minimizes response time.
2023
Authors
Sousa, H; Campos, R; Jorge, A;
Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 32ND ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, CIKM 2023
Abstract
Temporal expression identification is crucial for understanding texts written in natural language. Although highly effective systems such as HeidelTime exist, their limited runtime performance hampers adoption in large-scale applications and production environments. In this paper, we introduce the TEI2GO models, matching HeidelTime's effectiveness but with significantly improved runtime, supporting six languages, and achieving state-of-the-art results in four of them. To train the TEI2GO models, we used a combination of manually annotated reference corpus and developed Professor HeidelTime, a comprehensive weakly labeled corpus of news texts annotated with HeidelTime. This corpus comprises a total of 138, 069 documents (over six languages) with 1, 050, 921 temporal expressions, the largest open-source annotated dataset for temporal expression identification to date. By describing how the models were produced, we aim to encourage the research community to further explore, refine, and extend the set of models to additional languages and domains. Code, annotations, and models are openly available for community exploration and use. The models are conveniently on HuggingFace for seamless integration and application.
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