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Publications

2024

Exploring new phenomena in analogue physical simulations through an optical feedback loop in paraxial light fluids

Authors
Ferreira, TD; Guerreiro, A; Silva, NA;

Publication
NONLINEAR OPTICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 2024

Abstract
Exploring optical analogues with paraxial fluids of light has been a subject of great interest over the past years. Despite many optical analogues having been created and explored with these systems, they have some limitations that usually hinder the observation of the desired dynamics. Since these systems map the effective time onto the propagation direction, the fixed size of the nonlinear media limits the experimental effective time, and only the output state is accessible. In this work, we present a solution to overcome these problems in the form of an optical feedback loop, which consists of reconstructing the output state, by using the off-axis digital holography technique, and then re-injecting it again at the entrance of the medium through the utilization of Spatial Light Modulators. This technique enables access to intermediate states and an extension of the system effective time. Furthermore, the total control of the amplitude and phase of the beam at the input of the medium, also allows us to explore more exotic configurations that may be interesting in the context of optical analogues, that otherwise would be hard to create. To demonstrate the capabilities of the setup, we explore qualitatively some case studies, such as the dark soliton decay into vortices with the propagation of shock waves, and the collision dynamics between three flat-top states. The results presented in this work pave the way for probing new dynamics with paraxial fluids of light.

2024

In-shoe plantar pressure measurement technologies for the diabetic foot: A systematic review

Authors
Castro Martins, P; Marques, A; Coelho, L; Vaz, M; Baptista, JS;

Publication
HELIYON

Abstract
Introduction: Loss of cutaneous protective sensation and high plantar pressures increase the risk for diabetic foot patients. Trauma and ulceration are imminent threats, making assessment and monitoring essential. This systematic review aims to identify systems and technologies for measuring in -shoe plantar pressures, focusing on the at -risk diabetic foot population. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across four electronic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Oxford Journals) using PRISMA methodology, covering articles published in English from 1979 to 2024. Only studies addressing systems or sensors exclusively measuring plantar pressures inside the shoe were included. Results: A total of 87 studies using commercially available devices and 45 articles proposing new systems or sensors were reviewed. The prevailing market offerings consist mainly of instrumented insoles. Emerging technologies under development often feature configurations with four, six or eight resistive sensors strategically placed within removable insoles. Despite some variability due to the inherent heterogeneity of human gait, these devices assess plantar pressure, although they present significant differences between them in measurement results. Individuals with diabetic foot conditions appears exhibit elevated plantar pressures, with reported peak pressures reaching approximately 1000 kPa. The results also showed significant differences between the diabetic and non -diabetic groups. Conclusion: Instrumented insoles, particularly those incorporating resistive sensor technology, dominate the field. Systems employing eight sensors at critical locations represent a pragmatic approach, although market options extend to systems with up to 960 sensors. Differences between devices can be a critical factor in measurement and highlights the importance of individualized patient assessment using consistent measurement devices.

2024

Some things never change: how far generative AI can really change software engineering practice

Authors
Campos, Ad; Melegati, J; Nascimento, N; Chanin, R; Sales, A; Wiese, I;

Publication
CoRR

Abstract

2024

A ROS-Based Modular Action Server for Efficient Motion Planning in Robotic Manipulators

Authors
Dias, PA; Souza, JC; Rocha, LE; Figueiredo, D; Silva, MF;

Publication
2024 7TH IBERIAN ROBOTICS CONFERENCE, ROBOT 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses the emerging field of robotics, particularly focusing on motion planning for robotic manipulators. It highlights the need for simplification and standardization in robot implementation processes. Among several tools available, the paper focuses on the MoveIt tool due to its compatibility, popularity, and community contributions. However, the paper acknowledges some resistance in developing new applications with MoveIt, especially for researchers and beginners. To address this, the paper introduces an efficient, modular action server for interacting with the MoveIt framework. This pipeline simplifies parameter reconfiguration and provides a general solution for the motion planning problem. It can calculate trajectories for robotic manipulators without environmental collisions using a single server request and supports operation in different modes. The server was tested on an Universal Robots UR10 manipulator, demonstrating its ability to quickly plan paths for two test operations: an object pick-and-place mission and a collision avoidance test. The results were positive, achieving the set goals with minimal user-server interaction. This work represents a significant step towards more efficient and user-friendly robotic manipulation.

2024

Optimizing Olive Disease Classification Through Hybrid Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

Authors
Mendes, J; Moso, J; Berger, GS; Lima, J; Costa, L; Guessoum, Z; Pereira, AI;

Publication
OPTIMIZATION, LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND APPLICATIONS, OL2A 2024, PT I

Abstract
Olive trees play a crucial role in the global agricultural landscape, serving as a primary source of olive oil production. However, olive trees are susceptible to several diseases, which can significantly impact yield and quality. This study addresses the challenge of improving the diagnosis of diseases in olive trees, specifically focusing on aculus olearius and Olive Peacock Spot diseases. Using a novel hybrid approach that combines deep learning and machine learning methodologies, the authors aimed to optimize disease classification accuracy by analyzing images of olive leaves. The presented methodology integrates Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and an adapted ResNet50 model for feature extraction, followed by classification through optimized machine learning models, including Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest (RF). The results demonstrated that the hybrid model achieved a groundbreaking accuracy of 99.11%, outperforming existing models. This advancement underscores the potential of integrated technological approaches in agricultural disease management and sets a new benchmark for the early and accurate detection of foliar diseases.

2024

Collaborative learning using open-source FPGA-based under water ultrasonic system

Authors
Lemaire, E; Busseuil, R; Chemla, J; Certon, D; Zambelli, C; Cruz de la Torre, C; Gardel Vicente, A; Bravo, I; Mendonça, H; Alves, JC;

Publication

Abstract
The Digital electronics collaborative enhanced learning (DECEL) project has recently developed an international collaborative education course. Its main objective is to enhance the digital electronics skills of international students by working on a complex, multidisciplinary applied problem using a mixed digital architecture. We have developed a logic level synthesis and dedicated software layers on the Red Pitaya FPGA platform. The diversity of digital concepts to be implemented, from hardware description language (HDL) to high-level languages such as Python or Matlab, forced the students to work together and rapidly improve their skills. Their motivation was fueled by the curiosity of controlling an ultrasound probe to obtain ultrasound signatures. This particular physics, little known to the students, was an additional source of curiosity. The goal of forming an image in a liquid medium was an additional motivating factor for them. The students reported that they learned a lot from the experiment. Thus, the technical parts and pedagogical results are documented in this work for reproducibility.

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