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Publications

2018

Automatic Characterization of the Serous Retinal Detachment Associated with the Subretinal Fluid Presence in Optical Coherence Tomography Images

Authors
Moura, Jd; Novo, J; Penas, S; Ortega, M; Silva, JA; Mendonça, AM;

Publication
KES

Abstract
An accurate detection of the macular edema (ME) presence constitutes a crucial ophthalmological issue as it provides useful information for the identification, diagnosis and treatment of different relevant ocular and Systemic diseaseS. serous Retinal Detachment (sRD) is a particular type of ME, which is characterized by the leakage of fluid that has a propensity of being accumulated in the macular region. This paper proposes a new methodology for the automatic identification and characterization of the sRD edema using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imageS. The subretinal fluids and the External Limiting Membrane (ELM) retinal layers are identified and characterized to measure the disease severity. Four different visualization modules were designed including representative derived parameters to facilitate the doctor's work in the diagnostic evaluation of ME. The different steps of this method were validated using the manual labelling provided by an expert clinician. The validation of the proposed method offered satisfactory results, constituting a suitable scenario with intuitive visual representations that also include different relevant biomarkerS.

2018

A Blockchain-based Approach for Access Control in eHealth Scenarios

Authors
Dias, JP; Reis, L; Ferreira, HS; Martins, A;

Publication
JOURNAL OF INFORMATION ASSURANCE AND SECURITY

Abstract
Access control is a crucial part of a system's security, restricting what actions users can perform on resources. Therefore, access control is a core component when dealing with eHealth data and resources, discriminating which is available for a certain party. We consider that current systems that attempt to assure the share of policies between facilities are prone to system's and network's faults and do not assure the integrity of policies life-cycle. By approaching this problem with a blockchain where the operations are stored as transactions, we can ensure that the different facilities have knowledge about all the parts that can act over the eHealth resources while maintaining integrity, auditability, and authenticity.

2018

Preface

Authors
Aguiar, A; Wagner, S; Hoda, R;

Publication
ACM International Conference Proceeding Series

Abstract

2018

EKF design for online trajectory prediction of a moving object detected onboard of a UAV

Authors
Pinto, MF; Coelho, FO; De Souza, JPC; Melo, AG; Marcato, ALM; Urdiales, C;

Publication
13th APCA International Conference on Control and Soft Computing, CONTROLO 2018 - Proceedings

Abstract
The applications with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles have increased in the last decades due to their economic and technical feasibility. Moreover, several tasks require online objects tracking as well as the object position knowledge in the real-world with algorithms execution onboard. An example of such task is the video surveillance with human activity recognition. In this paper, we propose a new approach using Extended Kalman Filter to estimate and to predict the object real-world coordinates. This research shows that the results were up to 30% better compared to the results without data processing. © 2018 IEEE.

2018

Evaluation of SAR induced by a Planar Inverted-F Antenna based on a Realistic Human Model

Authors
Vieira, VF; Pessoa, LM; Carvalho, MI;

Publication
EMBEC & NBC 2017

Abstract
In this paper the absorption by the human body of electromagnetic (EM) radiation generated by a Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) from a modern mobile phone is investigated through the evaluation of the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in head, brain and hand regions using Sim4Life (S4L) and a realistic anatomical model. Several scenarios were evaluated, by varying the distance between the antenna and the head, the feeder position and the orientation of the antenna. The effect of the presence of the hand was also studied and, finally, different communication bands were considered. The main results show that the presence of the hand is determinant to reduce SAR on head and brain, while bottom orientations of the antenna reduce the SAR on the brain, but increase the SAR in other tissues.

2018

Multi-Agent Decision Support Tool to Enable Interoperability among Heterogeneous Energy Systems

Authors
Teixeira, B; Pinto, T; Silva, F; Santos, G; Praca, I; Vale, Z;

Publication
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

Abstract
Worldwide electricity markets are undergoing a major restructuring process. One of the main reasons for the ongoing changes is to enable the adaptation of current market models to the new paradigm that arises from the large-scale integration of distributed generation sources. In order to deal with the unpredictability caused by the intermittent nature of the distributed generation and the large number of variables that contribute to the energy sector balance, it is extremely important to use simulation systems that are capable of dealing with the required complexity. This paper presents the Tools Control Center (TOOCC), a framework that allows the interoperability between heterogeneous energy and power simulation systems through the use of ontologies, allowing the simulation of scenarios with a high degree of complexity, through the cooperation of the individual capacities of each system. A case study based on real data is presented in order to demonstrate the interoperability capabilities of TOOCC. The simulation considers the energy management of a microgrid of a real university campus, from the perspective of the network manager and also of its consumers/producers, in a projection for a typical day of the winter of 2050.

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