2025
Authors
Almeida, MAS; Carvalho, JPM; Pastoriza Santos, I; de Almeida, JMMM; Coelho, LCC;
Publication
29TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS
Abstract
Hydrogen (H-2) is a promising alternative to fossil fuels. However, safety concerns need constant monitoring. Fiber optical sensors have become crucial in this field due to their capability for remote measurements. Traditional plasmonic techniques applied on optical fibers rely on expensive materials, which implies removing the fiber protection, and the optimized bands are outside the infrared spectral range preferred in optical communications. To address these challenges, this work presents an alternative plasmonic structure at the fiber tip of a single-mode fiber. The approach is based on Tamm Plasmon Resonance (TPR), which can be excited at normal incidence with depolarized light. Numerical results indicate that the numerical aperture of the fiber has minimal impact on the TPR band. Experimental results validate the possibility of this approach for H-2 detection, showing a wavelength shift of 8.5nm for 4 vol% H-2 with the TPR band centered around 1565nm. The sensor presents a response time of 29s and a reset time of 27s. These findings open new avenues in the development of plasmonic optical fiber sensors for H-2 sensing, as they enable the possibility of exciting plasmonic modes without removing the fiber's cladding and with simple structures.
2025
Authors
Stolker, T; Samland, M; Waters, LBFM; van den Ancker, ME; Balmer, WO; Lacour, S; Sitko, ML; Wang, JJ; Nowak, M; Maire, AL; Kammerer, J; Otten, GPPL; Abuter, R; Amorim, A; Benisty, M; Berger, JP; Beust, H; Blunt, S; Boccaletti, A; Bonnefoy, M; Bonnet, H; Bordoni, MS; Bourdarot, G; Brandner, W; Cantalloube, F; Caselli, P; Charnay, B; Chauvin, G; Chavez, A; Chomez, A; Choquet, E; Christiaens, V; Clénet, Y; du Foresto, VC; Cridland, A; Davies, R; Dembet, R; Dexter, J; Dominik, C; Drescher, A; Duvert, G; Eckart, A; Eisenhauer, F; Schreiber, NMF; Garcia, P; Lopez, RG; Gardner, T; Gendron, E; Genzel, R; Gillessen, S; Girard, JH; Grant, S; Haubois, X; Heissel, G; Henning, T; Hinkley, S; Hippler, S; Houllé, M; Hubert, Z; Jocou, L; Keppler, M; Kervella, P; Kreidberg, L; Kurtovic, NT; Lagrange, AM; Lapeyrère, V; Le Bouquin, JB; Lutz, D; Mang, F; Marleau, GD; Merand, A; Min, M; Mollière, P; Monnier, JD; Mordasini, C; Mouillet, D; Nasedkin, E; Ott, T; Paladini, C; Paumard, T; Perraut, K; Perrin, G; Pfuhl, O; Pourré, N; Pueyo, L; Quanz, SP; Ribeiro, DC; Rickman, E; Rustamkulov, Z; Shangguan, J; Shimizu, T; Sing, D; Stadler, J; Straub, O; Straubmeier, C; Sturm, E; Tacconi, LJ; van Dishoeck, EF; Vigan, A; Vincent, F; von Fellenberg, SD; Widmann, F; Winterhalder, TO; Woillez, J; Yazici, S;
Publication
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Abstract
Context. HD135344AB is a young visual binary system that is best known for the protoplanetary disk around the secondary star. The circumstellar environment of the A0-type primary star, on the other hand, is already depleted. HD135344A is therefore an ideal target for the exploration of recently formed giant planets because it is not obscured by dust. Aims. We searched for and characterized substellar companions to HD135344A down to separations of about 10 au. Methods. We observed HD135344A with VLT/SPHERE in the H23 and K12 bands and obtained YJ and YJH spectroscopy. In addition, we carried out VLTI/GRAVITY observations for the further astrometric and spectroscopic confirmation of a detected companion. Results. We discovered a close-in young giant planet, HD135344Ab, with a mass of about 10 M-J. The multi-epoch astrometry confirms the bound nature based on common parallax and common proper motion. This firmly rules out the scenario of a non-stationary background star. The semi-major axis of the planetary orbit is approximately 15-20 au, and the photometry is consistent with that of a mid L-type object. The inferred atmospheric and bulk parameters further confirm the young and planetary nature of the companion. Conclusions. HD135344Ab is one of the youngest directly imaged planets that has fully formed and orbits on Solar System scales. It is a valuable target for studying the early evolution and atmosphere of a giant planet that could have formed in the vicinity of the snowline.
2025
Authors
Inácio, R; Cerqueira, V; Barandas, M; Soares, C;
Publication
ADVANCES IN INTELLIGENT DATA ANALYSIS XXIII, IDA 2025
Abstract
The effectiveness of time series forecasting models can be hampered by conditions in the input space that lead them to underperform. When those are met, negative behaviours, such as higher-than-usual errors or increased uncertainty are shown. Traditionally, stress testing is applied to assess how models respond to adverse, but plausible scenarios, providing insights on how to improve their robustness and reliability. This paper builds upon this technique by contributing with a novel framework called MAST (Meta-learning and data Augmentation for Stress Testing). In particular, MAST is a meta-learning approach that predicts the probability that a given model will perform poorly on a given time series based on a set of statistical features. This way, instead of designing new stress scenarios, this method uses the information provided by instances that led to decreases in forecasting performance. An additional contribution is made, a novel time series data augmentation technique based on oversampling, that improves the information about stress factors in the input space, which elevates the classification capabilities of the method. We conducted experiments using 6 benchmark datasets containing a total of 97.829 time series. The results suggest that MAST is able to identify conditions that lead to large errors effectively.
2025
Authors
Ribeiro, J; Brilhante, M; Matos, DM; Silva, CA; Sobreira, H; Costa, P;
Publication
2025 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOT SYSTEMS AND COMPETITIONS, ICARSC
Abstract
Multi-robot coordination aims to synchronize robots for optimized, collision-free paths in shared environments, addressing task allocation, collision avoidance, and path planning challenges. The Time Enhanced A* (TEA*) algorithm addresses multi-robot pathfinding offering a centralized and sequential approach. However, its sequential nature can lead to order-dependent variability in solutions. This study enhances TEA* through multi-threading, using thread pooling and parallelization techniques via OpenMP, and a sensitivity analysis enabling parallel exploration of robot-solving orders to improve robustness and the likelihood of finding efficient, feasible paths in complex environments. The results show that this approach improved coordination efficiency, reducing replanning needs and simulation time. Additionally, the sensitivity analysis assesses TEA*'s scalability across various graph sizes and number of robots, providing insights into how these factors influence the efficiency and performance of the algorithm.
2025
Authors
Viveiros, D; Maia, JM; de Almeida, JMMM; Coelho, L; Amorim, VA; Jorge, PAS; Marques, PVS;
Publication
29TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS
Abstract
The fabrication of Mach-Zehnder and Fabry-Perot interferometers in SMF-28e fibers by femtosecond laser direct writing is demonstrated. The feasibility and effectiveness of this technique in fabricating high-sensitivity fiber optic interferometers is highlighted. TiO2 coated Mach-Zehnder interferometers exhibit improved refractive index sensitivity compared to uncoated interferometers, while the dual-cavity intrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometers shows enhanced spectral response and sensitivity for measurement of gas pressure.
2025
Authors
Venkatesan, V; Blunt, S; Wang, JJ; Lacour, S; Marleau, GD; Coleman, GAL; Guerrero, L; Balmer, WO; Pueyo, L; Stolker, T; Kammerer, J; Pourré, N; Nowak, M; Rickman, E; Sivaramakrishnan, A; Sing, D; Wagner, K; Lagrange, AM; Abuter, R; Amorim, A; Asensio-Torres, R; Berger, JP; Beust, H; Boccaletti, A; Bonnefoy, M; Bonnet, H; Bordoni, MS; Bourdarot, G; Brandner, W; Cantalloube, F; Caselli, P; Charnay, B; Chauvin, G; Chavez, A; Chomez, A; Choquet, E; Christiaens, V; Clénet, Y; du Foresto, VC; Cridland, A; Davies, R; Dembet, R; Dexter, J; Drescher, A; Duvert, G; Eckart, A; Eisenhauer, F; Schreiber, NMF; Garcia, P; Lopez, RG; Gendron, E; Genzel, R; Gillessen, S; Girard, JH; Grant, S; Haubois, X; Heissel, G; Henning, T; Hinkley, S; Hippler, S; Houllé, M; Hubert, Z; Jocou, L; Keppler, M; Kervella, P; Kreidberg, L; Kurtovic, NT; Lapeyrère, V; Le Bouquin, JB; Lutz, D; Maire, AL; Mang, F; Mérand, A; Mordasini, C; Mouillet, D; Nasedkin, E; Ott, T; Otten, GPPL; Paladini, C; Paumard, T; Perraut, K; Perrin, G; Petrus, S; Pfuhl, O; Ribeiro, DC; Rustamkulov, Z; Shangguan, J; Shimizu, T; Shields, A; Stadler, J; Straub, O; Straubmeier, C; Sturm, E; Tacconi, LJ; Vigan, A; Vincent, F; von Fellenberg, SD; Widmann, F; Winterhalder, TO; Woillez, J; Yazici, S;
Publication
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Abstract
Understanding the orbits of giant planets is critical for testing planet formation models, particularly at wide separations (>10 au) where traditional core accretion becomes inefficient. However, constraining orbits at these separations has historically been challenging due to sparse orbital coverage and related degeneracies in the orbital parameters. In this work, we use existing high-resolution (R similar to 100,000) spectroscopic measurements from CRIRES+, astrometric data from SPHERE, NACO, and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, and combine it with new high-precision GRAVITY astrometry data to refine the orbit of GQ Lup B, a similar to 30 M-J companion at similar to 100 au, in a system that also hosts a circumstellar disk and a wide companion, GQ Lup C. Including radial velocity (RV) data significantly improves orbital constraints by breaking the degeneracy between inclination and eccentricity that plagues astrometry-only fits for long-period companions. Our work is one of the first to combine high-precision astrometry with the companion's relative radial velocity measurements to achieve significantly improved orbital constraints. The eccentricity is refined from e=0.47(-0.16)(+0.14 )(GRAVITY only) to e=0.35(-0.09)(+0.10) when RVs and GRAVITY data are combined. We also compute the mutual inclinations between the orbit of GQ Lup B, the circumstellar disk, the stellar spin axis, and the disk of GQ Lup C. The orbit is misaligned by 63(-14)(+6) degrees relative to the circumstellar disk, 52(-24)(+19 )degrees with the host star's spin axis, but appears more consistent ( 34-13+6 degrees) with the inclination of the wide tertiary companion GQ Lup C's disk. These results support a formation scenario for GQ Lup B consistent with cloud fragmentation. They highlight the power of combining companion RV constraints with interferometric astrometry to probe the dynamics and formation of wide-orbit substellar companions.
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