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Publications

2024

Message from the VERDI Workshop Chairs; DSN-W 2024

Authors
Pereira, D; Proença, J; Sangchoolie, B;

Publication
54th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, DSN 2024 - Workshops, Brisbane, Australia, June 24-27, 2024

Abstract

2024

An Online Repository for Educational Resources in HCI-Engineering

Authors
Spano, LD; Campos, JC; Dittmar, A; Forbrig, P;

Publication
DESIGN FOR EQUALITY AND JUSTICE, INTERACT 2023, PT I

Abstract
This paper leverages the outcomes of the first workshop on HCI Engineering Education [4] to create an online repository where the community can share content relevant to HCI. The repository takes advantage of the functionalities of the Git file versioning system to support presenting and adding content. The paper describes the structure of the repository and the process for adding new content. In addition, we propose an adaptation of the framework for presenting teaching samples, supporting more flexibility in the application of educational material for different teaching objectives. The new presentation format starts with describing a design problem and emphasises the students' applied understanding of conceptual and theoretical knowledge. The presentation format is demonstrated and discussed by the example of an end-user design tool for mobile data collection.

2024

Unlocking the Potential of Human-Robot Synergy Under Advanced Industrial Applications: The FEROX Simulator

Authors
Yalçinkaya, B; Araújo, A; Couceiro, MS; Soares, S; Valente, A;

Publication
European Robotics Forum 2024 - 15th ERF, Volume 2, Rimini, Italy, 13-15 March 2024.

Abstract

2024

Astrometric detection of a Neptune-mass candidate planet in the nearest M-dwarf binary system GJ65 with VLTI/GRAVITY

Authors
Abuter, R; Amorim, A; Benisty, M; Berger, JP; Bonnet, H; Bourdarot, G; Bourget, P; Brandner, W; Clénet, Y; Davies, R; Delplancke-Ströbele, F; Dembet, R; Drescher, A; Eckart, A; Eisenhauer, F; Feuchtgruber, H; Finger, G; Schreiber, NMF; Garcia, P; Garcia-Lopez, R; Gao, F; Gendron, E; Genzel, R; Gillessen, S; Hartl, M; Haubois, X; Haussmann, F; Henning, T; Hippler, S; Horrobin, M; Jochum, L; Jocou, L; Kaufer, A; Kervella, P; Lacour, S; Lapeyrère,; Le Bouquin, JB; Ledoux, C; Léna, P; Lutz, D; Mang, F; Mérand, A; More, N; Nowak, M; Ott, T; Paumard, T; Perraut, K; Perrin, G; Pfuhl, O; Rabien, S; Ribeiro, DC; Bordoni, MS; Shangguan, J; Shimizu, T; Stadler, J; Straub, O; Straubmeier, C; Sturm, E; Tacconi, LJ; Tristram, KRW; Vincent, F; von Fellenberg, S; Widmann, F; Wieprecht, E; Woillez, J; Yazici, S; Zins, G;

Publication
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS

Abstract
The detection of low-mass planets orbiting the nearest stars is a central stake of exoplanetary science, as they can be directly characterized much more easily than their distant counterparts. Here, we present the results of our long-term astrometric observations of the nearest binary M-dwarf Gliese 65 AB (GJ65), located at a distance of only 2.67 pc. We monitored the relative astrometry of the two components from 2016 to 2023 with the VLTI/GRAVITY interferometric instrument. We derived highly accurate orbital parameters for the stellar system, along with the dynamical masses of the two red dwarfs. The GRAVITY measurements exhibit a mean accuracy per epoch of 50-60 ms in 1.5 h of observing time using the 1.8 m Auxiliary Telescopes. The residuals of the two-body orbital fit enable us to search for the presence of companions orbiting one of the two stars (S-type orbit) through the reflex motion they imprint on the differential A-B astrometry. We detected a Neptune-mass candidate companion with an orbital period of p = 156 +/- 1 d and a mass of mp = 36 +/- 7 M circle plus. The best-fit orbit is within the dynamical stability region of the stellar pair. It has a low eccentricity, e = 0.1 - 0.3, and the planetary orbit plane has a moderate-to-high inclination of i > 30 degrees with respect to the stellar pair, with further observations required to confirm these values. These observations demonstrate the capability of interferometric astrometry to reach microarcsecond accuracy in the narrow-angle regime for planet detection by reflex motion from the ground. This capability offers new perspectives and potential synergies with Gaia in the pursuit of low-mass exoplanets in the solar neighborhood.

2024

A One-Step Methodology for Identifying Concrete Pathologies Using Neural Networks-Using YOLO v8 and Dataset Review

Authors
Diniz, JDN; de Paiva, AC; Braz, G Jr; de Almeida, JDS; Silva, AC; Cunha, AMTD; Cunha, SCAPD;

Publication
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

Abstract
Pathologies in concrete structures can be visually evidenced on the concrete surface, such as by fissures or cracks, fragmentation of part of the concrete, concrete efflorescence, corrosion stains on the concrete surface, or exposed steel bars, the latter two occurring in reinforced concrete. Therefore, these pathologies can be analyzed via the images of concrete structures. This article proposes a methodology for visually inspecting concrete structures using deep neural networks. This method makes it possible to speed up the detection task and increase its effectiveness by saving time in preparing the identifications to be analyzed and eliminating or reducing errors, such as those resulting from human errors caused by the execution of tedious, repetitive analysis tasks. The methodology was tested to analyze its accuracy. The neural network architecture used for detection was YOLO, versions 4 and 8, which was tested to analyze the gain with migration to a more recent version. The dataset for classification was Ozgnel, which was trained with YOLO version 8, and the detection dataset was CODEBRIM. The use of a dedicated classification dataset allows for a better-trained network for this function and results in the elimination of false positives in the detection stage. The classification achieved 99.65% accuracy.

2024

A Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) Approach to Improve Marketing Success

Authors
Pereira, I; Madureira, A; Bettencourt, N; Coelho, D; Rebelo, MA; Araújo, C; de Oliveira, DA;

Publication
INFORMATICS-BASEL

Abstract
The exponential growth of data in the digital age has led to a significant demand for innovative approaches to assess data in a manner that is both effective and efficient. Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) is a category of services that offers considerable potential for organisations to extract valuable insights from their data while reducing the requirement for heavy technical expertise. This article explores the use of MLaaS within the realm of marketing applications. In this study, we provide a comprehensive analysis of MLaaS implementations and their benefits within the domain of marketing. Furthermore, we present a platform that possesses the capability to be customised and expanded to address marketing's unique requirements. Three modules are introduced: Churn Prediction, One-2-One Product Recommendation, and Send Frequency Prediction. When applied to marketing, the proposed MLaaS system exhibits considerable promise for use in applications such as automated detection of client churn prior to its occurrence, individualised product recommendations, and send time optimisation. Our study revealed that AI-driven campaigns can improve both the Open Rate and Click Rate. This approach has the potential to enhance customer engagement and retention for businesses while enabling well-informed decisions by leveraging insights derived from consumer data. This work contributes to the existing body of research on MLaaS in marketing and offers practical insights for businesses seeking to utilise this approach to enhance their competitive edge in the contemporary data-oriented marketplace.

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