2022
Authors
Carvalhais, M; Verdicchio, M; Ribas, L; Rangel, A;
Publication
Abstract
2022
Authors
Pinto, Maria Manuela Gomes de Azevedo; Sousa, Armando Jorge; Coelho, António; Rosa, António Machuco; Barreira, Hugo; Amorim, Inês; Miranda, Joana; Botelho, Maria Leonor; Matos, Rodolfo; Medina, Susana;
Publication
Abstract
The Open Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Experimentation (LAEI) had its 1st edition as UC "lnovPed" in the academic year 2018/2019, resulting from a proposal presented by professors from the Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Engineering and collaborators of the U. Porto. Imp1ementing the U.OpenLah concept and involving students from different degrees and scientific areas, LAEI has sought to develop basic skills and added value in creating digital experiences. Through theoretical exposition and an experimentation exercise in the field of digital content production or technologies for innovative digital content, creativity and project management, students share and implement the concepts and competences learned, including those of the scientific area of origin.
2022
Authors
Oliveira, A; Filipe, V; Amorim, EV;
Publication
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Abstract
This research project consists of bringing innovation to the shop floor in such a way that it will allow its approach to the Industry 4.0 concept. The main aim includes integrating the present installed systems in order to provide its user with data as if it was a unique system. More concretely, this study intends to unify the information that comes from different systems: Manufacturing Execution System (MES); Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP); Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA); Product Lifecycle Management (PLM); Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS); Quality Management System (QMS). Integrating this data will enable the creation of automatic procedures which can eliminate the existing gaps within the communication among the different systems. Furthermore, this will allow a real-time view of the whole plant so that immediate decisions can be made in case of any occurrence. In order to provide data fusion from the distinct systems previously mentioned, machine learning (ML) methodology will be applied. This document presents the research done and the reviewed literature, as well as the technologies and methodologies needed in this project. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
2022
Authors
Pinto, A; Sousa, S; Simoes, A; Santos, J;
Publication
HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
Abstract
Recently there has been an increasing demand for technologies (automated and intelligent machines) that brings benefits to organizations and society. Similar to the widespread use of personal computers in the past, today's needs are towards facilitating human-machine technology appropriation, especially in highly risky and regulated industries like robotics, manufacturing, automation, military, finance, or healthcare. In this context, trust can be used as a critical element to instruct how human-machine interaction should occur. Considering the context-dependency and multidimensional trust, this study seeks to find a way to measure the effects of perceived trust in a collaborative robot (cobot), regardless of its literal credibility as a real person. This article aims at translating, adapting, and validating a Human-Computer Trust Scale (HCTM) in human-robot interaction (HRI) context and its application to cobots. The Human-Robot Interaction Trust Scale (HRITS) involved 239 participants and included eleven items. The 2nd order CFA with a general factor called trust have proven to be empirically robust (CFI=.94; TLI=.93; SRMR=.04; and RMSEA=.05) [CR=.84; AVE=.58, and MaxRH=.92]; results indicated a good measurement of the general factor trust, and the model satisfied the criteria for measure trust. An analysis of the differences in perceptions of trust by gender was conducted using a t-test. This analysis showed that statistical differences by gender exist (p=.04). This study's results allowed for a better understanding of trust in HRI, specifically regarding cobots. The validation of a Portuguese scale for trust assessment in HRI can give a valuable contribution to designing collaborative environments between humans and robots.
2022
Authors
Gonçalves, CA; Vieira, AS; Gonçalves, CT; Camacho, R; Iglesias, EL; Diz, LB;
Publication
INFORMATION
Abstract
Multi-view ensemble learning exploits the information of data views. To test its efficiency for full text classification, a technique has been implemented where the views correspond to the document sections. For classification and prediction, we use a stacking generalization based on the idea that different learning algorithms provide complementary explanations of the data. The present study implements the stacking approach using support vector machine algorithms as the baseline and a C4.5 implementation as the meta-learner. Views are created with OHSUMED biomedical full text documents. Experimental results lead to the sustained conclusion that the application of multi-view techniques to full texts significantly improves the task of text classification, providing a significant contribution for the biomedical text mining research. We also have evidence to conclude that enriched datasets with text from certain sections are better than using only titles and abstracts.
2022
Authors
Rodrigues, J; Lopes, CT;
Publication
LINKING THEORY AND PRACTICE OF DIGITAL LIBRARIES (TPDL 2022)
Abstract
Research data management is an essential process in scientific research activities. It includes monitoring data from the moment it is created until it is deposited in a repository so that later it can be accessed and reused by others. Sharing and reuse are the last steps in this process. It is essential to ensure that the data stored in digital repositories is well preserved in the long term and that its adequate interpretation and future reuse is guaranteed. Following this debate, questions arise related to the interoperability of systems and the suitability of platforms. In this study, we study how data management platforms can solve the problems associated with description, preservation, and access in digital media, making their usefulness evident. We identify some of the most relevant repository platforms in the scope of research data management, offering the scientific community an aggregating view of the various solutions and their main characteristics, thus aiming at a better understanding of them for their appropriate choice.
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