2022
Authors
Friedrich, M; Lieb, TJ; Temme, A; Almeida, EN; Coelho, A; Fontes, H;
Publication
AIAA/IEEE Digital Avionics Systems Conference - Proceedings
Abstract
Short reaction times are among the most important factors in preventing casualties or providing first assistance to potential victims during large scale natural disasters. Consequently, first response teams must quickly gain a comprehensive overview and thus situation awareness of the disaster situation. To address this challenge, the ResponDrone-platform was developed within the scope of the ResponDrone project. A fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles provides critical information from the disaster site to the first response teams in real-time and can act as a communications relays in areas with disrupted communications infrastructure. The unmanned aerial vehicles are commanded via a web-based multi-mission control system. Data sharing between the individual components is realized via a web-based cloud platform. The ResponDrone platform's capabilities were successfully tested and validated within the scope of several flight and simulation trials. This paper describes the components that were developed, integrated into a system-of-systems and demonstrated during the ResponDrone project and explains how the components work together in order to execute task-based multi-UAV missions. Further, the results of the validation trials are presented and an outlook on the next steps for further exploitation of the ResponDrone platform is given. © 2022 IEEE.
2022
Authors
Antunes, B; Rodrigues, PP; Higginson, IJ; Ferreira, PL;
Publication
ACTA MEDICA PORTUGUESA
Abstract
Introduction: Evidence shows most patients are not recognised by their attending healthcare professionals as having palliative needs. This feasibility study aimed to aid healthcare professionals identify hospital patients with palliative needs. Material and Methods: Mixed-methods, cross-sectional, observational study. The patient inclusion criteria comprised: age over 18 years old, being mentally capable to give consent judged as such by participating healthcare professionals, and if unable, having a legal substitute to consent, having a diagnosis of an incurable, potentially life-threatening illness. Field notes were taken for reflexive purposes. Outcome measures included: Integrated Palliative Care Outcome scale, surprise question, phase of illness, referral request status, The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status and social needs assessment. An interim data collection period meeting assessed implementation outcomes in each context. A web-based survey was sent to all participating healthcare professionals at the end of data collection period to explore overall experiences of participation and implementation outcomes. Results: Forty-two departments in four hospitals were contacted. The study was presented in nine departments. The field notes were vital to understand the recruitment process and difficulties experienced: time constraints, fear of additional work, department dynamics and organisation, relationships between departments and need of training in palliative care and research. One department agreed to participate. There were six participating healthcare professionals and only 45 patients included. Three participating healthcare professionals responded to the web-based survey. Discussion: The response rate was very low. Legislating palliative care is not enough, and an integrated palliative care plan needs to be implemented at country and institution level. Conclusion: There is an urgent need to provide generalist palliative care training to clinicians.
2022
Authors
Santos, A; Cunha, A; Macedo, N; Melo, S; Pereira, R;
Publication
2022 SIXTH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROBOTIC COMPUTING, IRC
Abstract
Robotic applications are often designed to be reusable and configurable. Sometimes, due to the different supported software and hardware components, as well as the different implemented robot capabilities, the total number of possible configurations for a single system can be extremely large. In these scenarios, understanding how different configurations coexist and which components and capabilities are compatible with each other is a significant time sink both for developers and end users alike. In this paper, we present a static analysis tool, specifically designed for robotic software developed for the Robot Operating System (ROS), that is capable of presenting a graphical and interactive overview of the system's runtime variability, with the goal of simplifying the deployment of the desired robot configuration.
2022
Authors
Malheiro, Benedita; Guedes, Pedro; Duarte, Abel J.; Silva, Manuel F.; Ferreira, Paulo;
Publication
CASHE – Conference Academic Success in Higher Education: Proceedings Book
Abstract
Motivation is the key to academic success. In the case of engineering, autonomous project teamwork guided by ethics and sustainability concerns acts as a major student motivator. Moreover, it empowers students to become lifelong learners and agents of sustainable development. Engineering schools can thus address simultaneously these two essential education goals – learning and academic success – by challenging students to find innovative, sustainable solutions in a learner-centred set-up.This paper describes how the European Project Semester (EPS), a capstone engineering programme offered by the Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP), combines challenge-based learning, ethics and sustainability-driven problem-solving, and international multidisciplinary teamwork to achieve both goals.
2022
Authors
Arcadio, F; Seggio, M; Del Prete, D; Buonanno, G; Mendes, J; Coelho, LCC; Jorge, PAS; Zeni, L; Bossi, AM; Cennamo, N;
Publication
NANOMATERIALS
Abstract
Plasmonic bio/chemical sensing based on optical fibers combined with molecularly imprinted nanoparticles (nanoMIPs), which are polymeric receptors prepared by a template-assisted synthesis, has been demonstrated as a powerful method to attain ultra-low detection limits, particularly when exploiting soft nanoMIPs, which are known to deform upon analyte binding. This work presents the development of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor in silica light-diffusing fibers (LDFs) functionalized with a specific nanoMIP receptor, entailed for the recognition of the protein human serum transferrin (HTR). Despite their great versatility, to date only SPR-LFDs functionalized with antibodies have been reported. Here, the innovative combination of an SPR-LFD platform and nanoMIPs led to the development of a sensor with an ultra-low limit of detection (LOD), equal to about 4 fM, and selective for its target analyte HTR. It is worth noting that the SPR-LDF-nanoMIP sensor was mounted within a specially designed 3D-printed holder yielding a measurement cell suitable for a rapid and reliable setup, and easy for the scaling up of the measurements. Moreover, the fabrication process to realize the SPR platform is minimal, requiring only a metal deposition step.
2022
Authors
da Silva, DEM; Filipe, V; Franco-Goncalo, P; Colaco, B; Alves-Pimenta, S; Ginja, M; Goncalves, L;
Publication
INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS DESIGN AND APPLICATIONS, ISDA 2021
Abstract
Hip dysplasia is a genetic disease that causes the laxity of the hip joint and is one of the most common skeletal diseases found in dogs. Diagnosis is performed through an X-ray analysis by a specialist and the only way to reduce the incidence of this condition is through selective breeding. Thus, there is a need for an automated tool that can assist the specialist in diagnosis. In this article, our objective is to develop models that allow segmentation of the femur and acetabulum, serving as a foundation for future solutions for the automated detection of hip dysplasia. The studied models present state-of-the-art results, reaching dice scores of 0.98 for the femur and 0.93 for the acetabulum.
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