2023
Authors
Monteiro, RPC; Silva, JMC;
Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2023 WORKSHOP ON NS-3, WNS3 2023
Abstract
The digitalization of energy generation and distribution systems opens new opportunities for devising network operation and traffic engineering strategies capable of adapting to the energy availability and sources. Despite the potential, developing and testing new approaches are challenging in production environments. Furthermore, no simulators support such integration between the communication infrastructure and the power grid. Thus, this paper introduces Flexcomm Simulator, a tool based on ns-3 that supports developing and assessing multiple strategies toward green networking and communications driven by real-time information from the power grid (i.e., Energy Flexibility). The proof-of-concept results demonstrate this contribution's potential by implementing an energy-aware routing algorithm that adapts to real-world Energy Flexibility data in a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). Also, it showcases the simulator's capacity to deal with large-scale simulations through MPI-based distributed environments.
2023
Authors
Silva, R; Martins, F; Cravino, J; Martins, P; Costa, C; Lopes, JB;
Publication
EDUCATION SCIENCES
Abstract
The proper integration of technology in teaching and learning processes must consider the role of teachers and students, as well as the design of tasks and the context in which they are implemented. Teachers' perceived self-efficacy significantly influences their willingness to integrate educational robotics (ER) into their practice, so initial teacher training should provide opportunities for teachers to participate in structured activities that integrate ER. In this study, a class of pre-service teachers from an initial teacher training programme were provided with their first contact with an ER platform through the use of a simulator. We present the design process of a student exploration guide and teacher guide, developed over three iterative cycles of implementation, assessment and redesign. The analysis of the data collected allowed for improvements in the design of the tasks, the graphic component of the student exploration guide, and more precise indications for the teacher's actions. The main contribution of this study is the chain orchestration between the simulator, student exploration guide and teacher guide, which allowed pre-service teachers to solve a set of challenges of increasing complexity, thereby progressively decreasing their difficulties and contributing to an adequate integration of ER in their future teaching practices.
2023
Authors
Matos, P; Velasco, H; Gonçalves, J;
Publication
Lecture Notes in Educational Technology
Abstract
This paper describes a mobile application, developed in an educational context, by the students of the Degree in Computer Engineering of the Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, allowing them to develop skills, based on real-world community problems solving, promoting by this way its engagement, and, at the same time, provide a solution to an effective need of the local community. The developed application has as goal to support the Human Veterinary Resources Management in a Low Density Population Context. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
2023
Authors
Abdellatif A.A.; Allahham M.S.; Khial N.; Mohamed A.; Erbad A.; Shaban K.;
Publication
IEEE International Conference on Communications
Abstract
The conventional approach for Federated Learning (FL) is to train a global model by averaging local models trained on local data sets. However, given the limited computing resources at the mobile-edge nodes, unreliable models may be received from the Edge Nodes (ENs), which can lead to a significant performance degradation in the FL. Thus, this paper proposes a reliable and age sensitive FL framework that captures the dynamic nature of the local data and computing resources at each participating EN. Specifically, we formulate two optimization problems to select the optimal subset of ENs that can upload their local models in each round of the global model training, given a limited learning cost budget. The first problem aims at selecting the most reliable ENs that should cooperate to complete the FL process, while considering stationary data distributions at different ENs. The second problem aims at minimizing the average age of information experienced by each EN while selecting the most reliable ENs, given fast changing data distributions. Efficient solutions are proposed for the two problems with a worst-case linear complexity. Our Results, leveraging a real-world dataset, depict the efficiency of our solutions in obtaining a better performance compared to conventional FL approach.
2023
Authors
Queiros, C; Leite, A; Moura, NMM; Cerqueira, AFR; Serra, VV; Neves, MGPMS; Tome, AC; Silva, AMG;
Publication
DYES AND PIGMENTS
Abstract
The design of novel molecular structures with tunable photophysical properties is an important research field for many applications including optoelectronics, sensing and bioimaging. Porphyrin and rhodamine/rosamine derivatives are among the most studied and relevant chemosensors and imaging probes due to their attractive photophysical properties, such as high absorption coefficients and long emission wavelengths. In this work, we present the synthesis and the structural characterization of a new porphyrin-rosamine conjugate H2P3 and its related triarylmethane precursors H2P1 and H2P2. The photophysical properties of H2P1, H2P2 and H2P3, and their ability to chelate iron(III) and copper(II) ions, were evaluated by absorption and emission spectroscopy. The formation of copper(II) complexes was confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), which also allowed the detection of an intense and stable radical signal for the free-base H2P3. Further studies involving the addition of the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine spin trap to derivatives H2P1, H2P2 and H2P3, showed that only H2P3 gives rise to an EPR detectable signal due to a strong generation of singlet oxygen.
2023
Authors
Fonseca, L; Ribeiro, F; Metrolho, J; Santos, A; Dionisio, R; Amini, MM; Silva, AF; Heravi, AR; Sheikholeslami, DF; Fidalgo, F; Rodrigues, FB; Santos, O; Coelho, P; Aemmi, SS;
Publication
DATA
Abstract
This study presents a dataset containing three layers of data that are useful for body position classification and all uses related to it. The PoPu dataset contains simultaneously collected data from two different sensor sheets-one placed over and one placed under a mattress; furthermore, a segmentation data layer was added where different body parts are identified using the pressure data from the sensors over the mattress. The data included were gathered from 60 healthy volunteers distributed among the different gathered characteristics: namely sex, weight, and height. This dataset can be used for position classification, assessing the viability of sensors placed under a mattress, and in applications regarding bedded or lying people or sleep related disorders. Dataset The dataset is available on GitHub: https://github.com/rdionisio1403/PoPu/. Dataset License The dataset is available under Creative Commons (CC0).
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