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Publications

2022

Leveraging email marketing: Using the subject line to anticipate the open rate

Authors
Paulo, M; Migueis, VL; Pereira, I;

Publication
EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS

Abstract
Despite being one of the most cost-effective methods, email marketing remains challenging due to the low rate of opened emails and the high percentage of unsubscribed campaigns. Since the sender and the subject line are the only information that the recipient sees at first when receiving an email, the decision to open an email critically depends on these two factors, which should stand out and catch the recipient's attention. Therefore, the motivation behind this study is to support email campaign editors in choosing a subject line based on its potential quality. We propose and compare several models to measure the quality of a subject line, considering its potential to promote the email opening. The subject lines' structure and content are explored together with different machine learning techniques (Random Forest, Decision Trees, Neural Networks, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient Boosting). To validate the proposed model, a data set of 140,000 emails' subject lines was used. The results revealed that the models proposed are very promising to support the definition of the email marketing subject lines and show that the combination of data regarding the structure, the content of the subject lines, and senders characteristics leads to more accurate classifications of the potential of the subject line.

2022

Optimal Allocation of Protection and Control Devices in Distribution Networks with Microgrids

Authors
Reiz, C; de Lima, TD; Leite, JB; Javadi, MS; Gouveia, CS;

Publication
2022 IEEE 21ST MEDITERRANEAN ELECTROTECHNICAL CONFERENCE (IEEE MELECON 2022)

Abstract
Protection and control systems represent an essential part of distribution networks, ensuring the physical integrity of components and improving system reliability. Protection devices isolate a portion of the network affected by a fault, while control devices reduce the number of de-energized loads by transferring loads to neighboring feeders. The integration of distributed generation has the potential to improve the continuity of energy services through islanding operation during outage conditions. In this context, this paper presents a multi-objective optimization approach for the size and allocation of protection and control devices in distribution networks with microgrids supplied by renewable energy sources. Reclosers, fuses, remote-controlled switches, and directional relays are considered in the formulation. The demand and generation uncertainties define the islanding operation and the load transfer possibilities. A genetic algorithm is presented to solve the allocation problem. The compromise programming is performed to choose the best solution from the Pareto front. Results show interesting setups for the protection system and viability of islanding operation.

2022

Classification of Facial Expressions Under Partial Occlusion for VR Games

Authors
Rodrigues, ASF; Lopes, JC; Lopes, RP; Teixeira, LF;

Publication
OPTIMIZATION, LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND APPLICATIONS, OL2A 2022

Abstract
Facial expressions are one of the most common way to externalize our emotions. However, the same emotion can have different effects on the same person and has different effects on different people. Based on this, we developed a system capable of detecting the facial expressions of a person in real-time, occluding the eyes (simulating the use of virtual reality glasses). To estimate the position of the eyes, in order to occlude them, Multi-task Cascade Convolutional Neural Networks (MTCNN) were used. A residual network, a VGG, and the combination of both models, were used to perform the classification of 7 different types of facial expressions (Angry, Disgust, Fear, Happy, Sad, Surprise, Neutral), classifying the occluded and non-occluded dataset. The combination of both models, achieved an accuracy of 64.9% for the occlusion dataset and 62.8% for no occlusion, using the FER-2013 dataset. The primary goal of this work was to evaluate the influence of occlusion, and the results show that the majority of the classification is done with the mouth and chin. Nevertheless, the results were far from the state-of-the-art, which is expect to be improved, mainly by adjusting the MTCNN.

2022

Preface

Authors
Huang, YM; Chang, CC; Barroso, J; Sandnes, FE; Cheng, SC; Rocha, T; Chien, YC;

Publication
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Abstract
[No abstract available]

2022

DG Locational Incremental Contribution to Grid Supply Level

Authors
Hernando-Gil, I; Zhang, Z; Ndawula, M; Djokic, S;

Publication
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

Abstract

2022

AutoSW: A new automated sliding window-based change point detection method for sensor data

Authors
Nejad, EB; Silva, C; Rodrigues, A; Jorge, A; Dutra, I;

Publication
Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2022

Abstract
Change point detection methods try to find any sudden changes in the patterns and features of a given time series. In this paper a new change point detection method is presented, where the window width is automatically calculated. The proposed algorithm, AutoSW, is based on a Sliding Window search method of the Python ruptures package and uses a subset of statistical concepts to compute a possibly optimal window width. The proposed algorithm is compared with some other popular methods such as PELT using different real-world and synthetic time series. Results show that AutoSW can perform better than PELT producing a better set of change points in the time series tested. © 2022 IEEE.

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