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Publications

2023

Application of machine learning in dementia diagnosis: A systematic literature review

Authors
Kantayeva, G; Lima, J; Pereira, AI;

Publication
HELIYON

Abstract
According to the World Health Organization forecast, over 55 million people worldwide have dementia, and about 10 million new cases are detected yearly. Early diagnosis is essential for patients to plan for the future and deal with the disease. Machine Learning algorithms allow us to solve the problems associated with early disease detection. This work attempts to identify the current relevance of the application of machine learning in dementia prediction in the scientific world and suggests open fields for future research. The literature review was conducted by combining bibliometric and content analysis of articles originating in a period of 20 years in the Scopus database. Twenty-seven thousand five hundred twenty papers were identified firstly, of which a limited number focused on machine learning in dementia diagnosis. After the exclusion process, 202 were selected, and 25 were chosen for analysis. The recent increasing interest in the past five years in the theme of machine learning in dementia shows that it is a relevant field for research with still open questions. The methods used to identify dementia or what features are used to identify or predict this disease are explored in this study. The literature review revealed that most studies used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and its types as the main feature, accompanied by demographic data such as age, gender, and the mini-mental state examination score (MMSE). Data are usually acquired from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). Classification of Alzheimer's disease is more prevalent than prediction of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or their combination. The authors preferred machine learning algorithms such as SVM, Ensemble methods, and CNN because of their excellent performance and results in previous studies. However, most use not one machine-learning technique but a combination of techniques. Despite achieving good results in the studies considered, there are new concepts for future investigation declared by the authors and suggestions for improvements by employing promising methods with potentially significant results.

2023

Podcast "O Centro":um embrião para um espaço mediático galego-português

Authors
Pichel, José Ramon; Trigo, Luís;

Publication

Abstract

2023

Evaluating Post-hoc Interpretability with Intrinsic Interpretability

Authors
Amorim, JP; Abreu, PH; Santos, JAM; Müller, H;

Publication
CoRR

Abstract

2023

Deep Learning Approach for Seamless Navigation in Multi-View Streaming Applications

Authors
Costa, TS; Viana, P; Andrade, MT;

Publication
IEEE ACCESS

Abstract
Quality of Experience (QoE) in multi-view streaming systems is known to be severely affected by the latency associated with view-switching procedures. Anticipating the navigation intentions of the viewer on the multi-view scene could provide the means to greatly reduce such latency. The research work presented in this article builds on this premise by proposing a new predictive view-selection mechanism. A VGG16-inspired Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used to identify the viewer's focus of attention and determine which views would be most suited to be presented in the brief term, i.e., the near-term viewing intentions. This way, those views can be locally buffered before they are actually needed. To this aim, two datasets were used to evaluate the prediction performance and impact on latency, in particular when compared to the solution implemented in the previous version of our multi-view streaming system. Results obtained with this work translate into a generalized improvement in perceived QoE. A significant reduction in latency during view-switching procedures was effectively achieved. Moreover, results also demonstrated that the prediction of the user's visual interest was achieved with a high level of accuracy. An experimental platform was also established on which future predictive models can be integrated and compared with previously implemented models.

2023

Energy Flows Optimization in a Renewable Energy Community with Storage Systems Integration

Authors
Araújo, I; Cerveira, A; Baptista, J;

Publication
Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal

Abstract
Currently, there is increasing implementation of renewable energy communities, where consumers and producers come together to form energy cooperatives. This growing trend has been accompanied by several studies aiming to optimize energy exchanges and sharing inside the community, always taking into account the most favorable tariff regimes for community members. This paper presents an analysis that, based on applying a linear programming model, optimizes energy transactions in a renewable energy community with the integration of storage systems. The results show the developed model's effectiveness, presenting substantial profits for the community.

2023

Analysis of online position auctions for search engine marketing

Authors
Santos, MVB; Mota, I; Campos, P;

Publication
JOURNAL OF MARKETING ANALYTICS

Abstract
Sponsored advertising on search engines is one of the fastest growing online advertising marketplaces. The space available for paid ads, or positions, is sold using auctions and payment is calculated considering the number of clicks each position receives. Two mechanisms are generally used in position auctions: Generalized Second Price (GSP) (e.g. Google, Yahoo!) and Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) (e.g. Facebook). To understand which mechanism guarantees the highest payoff to market players (search engines and advertisers), a multi-agent simulation is developed in Netlogo. Using the generated data, a supervised learning-based analysis on search engines and bidders' payoffs is made using linear regression models and regression trees. Results suggest that the average payoff for auctioneers (the search engines) and bidders (the advertisers), the price for each position, and first bidder's payment, are significantly different in the GSP and VCG mechanisms. We also found the mechanism that generates the highest payoff for the search engine is the VCG, while for the bidders it is the GSP.

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