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Publications

2013

Spline Navigation and Reactive Collision Avoidance with COLREGs for ASVs

Authors
Pinto, M; Ferreira, B; Sobreira, H; Matos, A; Cruz, N;

Publication
2013 OCEANS - SAN DIEGO

Abstract
This paper describes the implementation of a navigation algorithm for Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASVs), that is composed by two stages: 1) spline curve follower and; 2) reactive collision avoidance, obeying to the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs). The spline curve follower determines path's parametric functions that the vehicle should follow, taking into account : 1) the initial and goal points on the fixed world frame and; 2) the final desired orientation for the ASV. The reactive collision avoidance substitutes the splines navigation in situations of potential collision with moving obstacles. To do this, the algorithm considers the relative velocity between the controlled ASV and the moving obstacle (other ASV). It also takes into account the escape trajectory that the controlled ASV is capable to perform at each instant. The algorithm was implemented under the Robotic Operating System (ROS) framework. An intuitive spline curve configuration tool, using the RVIZ's package. The paper presents results of the simulation of two ASVs, following predefined spline trajectories, and the reactive collision avoidance routine in a rendezvous situation. A reference for a video illustrating the navigation algorithm is also provided.

2013

Techniques and Toolset for Conformance Testing against UML Sequence Diagrams

Authors
Faria, JP; Paiva, ACR; de Castro, MV;

Publication
ICTSS

Abstract
Novel techniques and a toolset are presented for automatically testing the conformance of software implementations against partial behavioral models constituted by a set of parameterized UML sequence diagrams (SDs), describing both external and internal interactions. Test code is automatically generated from the SDs and executed on the Java implementation under test, and test results and coverage information are presented back visually in the model. A runtime test library handles internal interaction checking, test stubs, and user interaction testing. Incremental conformance checking is achieved by first translating SDs to non-deterministic acceptance automata with parallelism. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2013.

2013

An automatic tool to Extract, Transform and Load data from real electricity markets

Authors
Pereira, Ivo F.; Praça, Isabel; Pinto, Tiago; Sousa, Tiago; Freitas, Ana; Vale, Zita;

Publication
First ELECON Workshop – Towards Efficient European and Brazilian Electricity Markets

Abstract
The study of Electricity Markets operation has been gaining an increasing importance in the last years, as result of the new challenges that the restructuring produced. Currently, lots of information concerning Electricity Markets is available, as market operators provide, after a period of confidentiality, data regarding market proposals and transactions. These data can be used as source of knowledge, to define realistic scenarios, essential for understanding and forecast Electricity Markets behaviour. The development of tools able to extract, transform, store and dynamically update data, is of great importance to go a step further into the comprehension of Electricity Markets and the behaviour of the involved entities. In this paper we present an adaptable tool capable of downloading, parsing and storing data from market operators’ websites, assuring actualization and reliability of stored data.

2013

Strategic bidding in electricity markets: An agent-based simulator with game theory for scenario analysis

Authors
Pinto, T; Praça, I; Vale, Z; Morais, H; Sousa, TM;

Publication
INTEGRATED COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING

Abstract
Electricity markets are complex environments, involving a large number of different entities, with specific characteristics and objectives, making their decisions and interacting in a dynamic scene. Game-theory has been widely used to support decisions in competitive environments; therefore its application in electricity markets can prove to be a high potential tool. This paper proposes a new scenario analysis algorithm, which includes the application of game-theory, to evaluate and preview different scenarios and provide players with the ability to strategically react in order to exhibit the behavior that better fits their objectives. This model includes forecasts of competitor players' actions, to build models of their behavior, in order to define the most probable expected scenarios. Once the scenarios are defined, game theory is applied to support the choice of the action to be performed. Our use of game theory is intended for supporting one specific agent and not for achieving the equilibrium in the market. MASCEM (Multi-Agent System for Competitive Electricity Markets) is a multi-agent electricity market simulator that models market players and simulates their operation in the market. The scenario analysis algorithm has been tested within MASCEM and our experimental findings with a case study based on real data from the Iberian Electricity Market are presented and discussed.

2013

Study of strain-transfer of FBG sensors embedded in unidirectional composites

Authors
Pereira, G; Frias, C; Faria, H; Frazao, O; Marques, AT;

Publication
POLYMER TESTING

Abstract
Optical fibre Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are now quite established and widely used in strain measurements in composites. However, insufficient understanding of the limitations of the embedment and measuring techniques often leads to inaccurate results. This work is a continuation of a novel method to improve the reliability and accuracy of the strain measurements on unidirectional composites using embedded FBG sensors [1]. A new combination of the pair host material/sensor was studied and characterized. Test specimens were manufactured with longitudinally embedded FBG sensors, using a glass/epoxy prepreg system, in order to compare with a carbon/epoxy prepreg system. The combined behaviour of the sensors and the host material was characterized and a procedure to obtain a more accurate strain was defined for this new chosen material.

2013

Robust graph traversal: Resiliency techniques for data intensive supercomputing

Authors
Hukerikar, S; Diniz, PC; Lucas, RF;

Publication
2013 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference, HPEC 2013

Abstract
Emerging large-scale, data intensive applications that use the graph abstraction to represent problems in a broad spectrum of scientific and analytics applications have radically different features from floating point intensive scientific applications. These complex graph applications, besides having large working datasets, exhibit very low spatial and temporal locality which makes designing algorithmic fault tolerance for these quite challenging. They will run on future exascale-class High Performance Computing (HPC) systems that will contain massive number of components, and will be built from devices far less reliable than those used today. In this paper we propose software based approaches that increase robustness for these data intensive, graph-based applications by managing the resiliency in terms of the data flow progress and validation of pointer computations. Our experimental results show that such a simple approach incurs fairly low execution time overheads while allowing these computations to survive a large number of faults that would otherwise always result in the termination of the computation. © 2013 IEEE.

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