2013
Authors
Moreira, AHJ; Fonseca, JG; Rodrigues, PL; Fonseca, JC; Pinho, ACM; Correia Pinto, J; Rodrigues, NF; Vilaca, JL;
Publication
VISAPP 2013 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications
Abstract
Pectus Carinatum (PC) is a chest deformity consisting on the anterior protrusion of the sternum and adjacent costal cartilages. Non-operative corrections, such as the orthotic compression brace, require previous information of the patient chest surface, to improve the overall brace fit. This paper focuses on the validation of the Kinect scanner for the modelling of an orthotic compression brace for the correction of Pectus Carinatum. To this extent, a phantom chest wall surface was acquired using two scanner systems - Kinect and Polhemus FastSCAN - and compared through CT. The results show a RMS error of 3.25mm between the CT data and the surface mesh from the Kinect sensor and 1.5mm from the FastSCAN sensor.
2013
Authors
Dias, MJ; Fragoso, M; Lara Santos, L; Rodrigues, PP;
Publication
2013 IEEE 26TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL SYSTEMS (CBMS)
Abstract
The incidence of colorectal cancer cases in the Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto created the need of a telenursing program in the Gastro-Intestinal Cancer Unit. After staging, treatment may involve surgery radio and chemotherapy (either oral or IV). Patients with no treatment after surgery are scheduled for medical exams every 3 months in the first 2 years. Patients on chemotherapy need to be compliant and to have a close monitoring of adverse events. The GI Cancer Unit uses a telenursing information system to help assess colorectal cancer patients' follow-up after surgery, medical treatment compliance and adverse events. A mixed-methods evaluation was done to a) describe the target population, b) detect problems in the telenursing information system, and c) suggest changes to meet users' requirements. From 181 outbound phone calls, representing 67 patients (49 in treatment and 18 in follow-up), patients' main characteristics were extracted and system's problems were identified by the intervening nurses. Recommendations will be useful for a further development of the system.
2013
Authors
Galvao, J; Moreira, L; Leitao, S; Silva, E; Neto, M;
Publication
2013 4TH INTERNATIONAL YOUTH CONFERENCE ON ENERGY (IYCE)
Abstract
This research intends to reduce energy consumption in a plastic film industrial unit. Trough the development of a new energy model focused on self renewable energy production and energy management in some sectors, such as lighting and compressed air. It is expected that this model leads to energy savings with environmental advantages (lower greenhouse gases emission). This may grant access to eco-sustainable certifications/awards as a factor of competitiveness, as well as economic benefits. The methodology followed to design the new energy model was developed from an energy audit to characterize the existing consumptions and use of energy.
2013
Authors
Sousa, R; Ribeiro, MD; Pimentel Nunes, P; Coimbra, MT;
Publication
2013 IEEE 26TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL SYSTEMS (CBMS)
Abstract
In this work we study the impact of a set of bag-of-features strategies for the recognition of cancer in gastroenterology images. By using the SIFT descriptor, we analyzed the importance and performance impact of term weighting functions for the construction of visual vocabularies. Further analyzes were conducted in order to ascertain the robustness of multiclass decomposition rules for Support Vector Machines with different kernels. Our study was extended by tailoring a decomposition rule that explores prior knowledge according the four grades of the Singh taxonomy (SDR). We found that SDR coupled with a frequency term weight function attained the best overall results (80%) when trained with an intersection kernel. It also outperformed standard decomposition rules when using a chi(2) kernel and attained competitive performances with a linear kernel.
2013
Authors
Amorim, P; Alem, D; Almada Lobo, B;
Publication
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
Abstract
In food supply chain planning, the trade-off between expected profit and risk is emphasized by the perishable nature of the goods that it has to handle. In particular, the risk of spoilage and the risk of revenue loss are substantial when stochastic parameters related to the demand, the consumer behavior, and the spoilage effect are considered. This paper aims to expose and handle this trade-off by developing risk-averse production planning models that incorporate financial risk measures. In particular, the performance of a risk-neutral attitude is compared to the performance of models taking into account the upper partial mean and the conditional value-at-risk. Insights from an illustrative example show the positive impact of the-risk-averse models in operational performance indicators, such as the amount of expired products. Furthermore, through an extensive computational experiment, the advantage of the conditional value-at-risk model is evidenced, as it is able to dominate the solutions from the upper partial mean for the spoilage performance indicator. These advantages are tightly related to a sustainable view of production planning, and they can be achieved at the expense of controlled losses in the expected profit.
2013
Authors
Vieira, ES; Cabral, JAS; Gomes, JANF;
Publication
14TH INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SCIENTOMETRICS AND INFORMETRICS CONFERENCE (ISSI)
Abstract
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