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Publications

2024

Quality of Information and Communications Technology - 17th International Conference on the Quality of Information and Communications Technology, QUATIC 2024, Pisa, Italy, September 11-13, 2024, Proceedings

Authors
Bertolino, A; Faria, JP; Lago, P; Semini, L;

Publication
QUATIC

Abstract

2024

Deep Learning Models to Predict Brain Cancer Grade Through MRI Analysis

Authors
Vale, P; Boer, J; Oliveira, HP; Pereira, T;

Publication
2024 IEEE 37TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL SYSTEMS, CBMS 2024

Abstract
The early and accurate detection and the grading characterization of brain cancer will generate a positive impact on the treatment plan of those patients. AI-based models can help analyze the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to make an initial assessment of the tumor grading. The objective of this work was to develop an Al-based model to classify the grading of the tumor using the MRI. Two regions of interest were explored, with several levels of complexity for the neural network architecture, and Iwo strategies to deal with Unbalanced data. The best results were obtained for the most complex architecture (Resnet50) with a combination of weighted random sampler and data augmentation achieving a balanced accuracy of 62.26%. This work confirmed that complex problems required a more dense neural network and strategies to deal with the unbalanced data.

2024

Imitation learning for aerobatic maneuvering in fixed-wing aircraft

Authors
Freitas, H; Camacho, R; Silva, DC;

Publication
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE

Abstract
This study focuses on the task of developing automated models for complex aerobatic aircraft maneuvers. The approach employed here utilizes Behavioral Cloning, a technique in which human pilots supply a series of sample maneuvers. These maneuvers serve as training data for a Machine Learning algorithm, enabling the system to generate control models for each maneuver. The optimal instances for each maneuver were chosen based on a set of objective evaluation criteria. By utilizing these selected sets of examples, resilient models were developed, capable of reproducing the maneuvers performed by the human pilots who supplied the examples. In certain instances, these models even exhibited superior performance compared to the pilots themselves, a phenomenon referred to as the clean-up effect. We also explore the application of transfer learning to adapt the developed controllers to various airplane models, revealing compelling evidence that transfer learning is effective for refining them for targeted aircraft. A comprehensive set of intricate maneuvers was executed through a meta -controller capable of orchestrating the fundamental maneuvers acquired through imitation. This undertaking yielded promising outcomes, demonstrating the proficiency of several Machine Learning models in successfully executing highly intricate aircraft maneuvers.

2024

Lasting brain functional connectivity changes induced by positive emotional stimuli in insomnia patients

Authors
Ernesto, SA; Nogueira, AR; Léré, G; Daviaux, Y; Philip, P; Sousa, R; Catheline, G; Altena, E;

Publication
JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH

Abstract

2024

Computer Vision for Detecting Attentional Behaviors

Authors
Piza, C; Bombacini, MR; Lima, J;

Publication
OPTIMIZATION, LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND APPLICATIONS, OL2A 2024, PT II

Abstract
Nowadays, there is the paradox of technology: although smartphones have revolutionized our way of living, bringing convenience and connectivity, they have also introduced new challenges, notably distracted driving. This paper addresses the issue of visual distraction, one of the main contributors to traffic accidents, through the development of an innovative system that combines the application of convolutional neural networks and the functionality of mobile devices. The adopted methodology focused on the collection of a broad set of images to train an artificial intelligence model capable of classifying a qualitative variable with two distinct categories: attention and distraction of a driver. In particular, the study concentrated on creating a mobile application that uses a smartphone's camera to monitor the driver and issue auditory alerts if it detects prolonged distraction. The achieved results highlighted the efficacy of the model, especially after its optimization for the TensorFlow Lite format, suitable for implementation on mobile devices due to its efficiency in terms of speed and resource consumption.

2024

APITestGenie: Automated API Test Generation through Generative AI

Authors
Pereira, A; Lima, B; Faria, JP;

Publication
CoRR

Abstract

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