2017
Authors
Campos, JC; Fayollas, C; Gonçalves, M; Martinie, C; Navarre, D; Palanque, PA; Pinto, M;
Publication
Proc. ACM Hum. Comput. Interact.
Abstract
Ensuring that an interactive application allows users to perform their activities and reach their goals is critical to the overall usability of the interactive application. Indeed, the effectiveness factor of usability directly refers to this capability. Assessing effectiveness is a real challenge for usability testing as usability tests only cover a very limited number of tasks and activities. This paper proposes an approach towards automated testing of effectiveness of interactive applications. To this end we resort to two main elements: An exhaustive description of users’ activities and goals using task models, and the generation of scenarios (from the task models) to be tested over the application. However, the number of scenarios can be very high (beyond the computing capabilities of machines) and we might end up testing multiple similar scenarios. In order to overcome these problems, we propose strategies based on task models manipulations (e.g., manipulating task nodes, operator nodes, information...) resulting in a more intelligent test case generation approach. For each strategy, we investigate its relevance (both in terms of test case generation and in terms of validity compared to the original task models) and we illustrate it with a small example. Finally, the proposed strategies are applied on a real-size case study demonstrating their relevance and validity to test interactive applications.
2017
Authors
Monteiro, J; Morais, C; Carvalhais, M;
Publication
INTERACTIVE STORYTELLING, ICIDS 2017
Abstract
The possibility to preserve perspectives of reality with spontaneous creations allowed by the web tools that now empower common users with content production skills highlights the numerous opportunities for the present and future of cultural identity maintenance. Our research approaches digital storytelling during intergenerational dynamics as a stage for a participatory contribution to the maintenance of cultural identity. With an ethnographic approach and with partnerships with existing senior movements, we seek to (a) understand the storytelling processes during intergenerational dynamics, (b) develop a framework for the participative creation of narratives in the context of intergenerational cultural identity maintenance, (c) support the participatory maintenance of cultural identity through a set of workshops for intergenerational storytelling, (d) understand the challenges and opportunities promoted by digital affinity spaces for the maintenance of cultural identity. Our contribution proposes to develop the understanding of the role that interactive narratives can have in the context of cultural identity maintenance, by developing new usage strategies to enhance cultural mediation through social and ubiquitous storytelling strategies.
2017
Authors
Aboderin, O; Pessoa, LM; Salgado, HM;
Publication
OCEANS 2017 - ABERDEEN
Abstract
Propagation of underwater electromagnetic signals for real-time transmission and reception of data gathered during a survey mission between an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) and underwater sensor nodes or a docking station, continues to generate a lot of interest worldwide. To this end, underwater antennas will play a significant role in ensuring good data rates and propagation distances for various underwater applications. In this paper, the performance of two dipole antennas with different parasitic elements is assessed through simulation for usage in fresh water and operating in the High Frequency (HF) band. The antennas were designed in FEKO, an electromagnetic simulation software and their performance is assessed in terms of bandwidth, directivity and antenna-to-antenna distance. The results obtained show that these antennas exhibit wide bandwidth, which is important to achieve high data rates. Experimental results of the reflection coefficient of the fabricated antenna measured in fresh water are given that agree well with the simulation results.
2017
Authors
Barbosa, P; Barros, A; Pinho, LM;
Publication
IECON 2017 - 43RD ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS SOCIETY
Abstract
More and more cyber-physical systems and the internet of things push for a multitude of devices and systems, which need to work together to provide the services as required by the users. Nevertheless, the speed of development and the heterogeneity of devices introduces considerable challenges in the development of such systems. This paper describes a solution being implemented in the setting of a serious game scenario, connected to real homes energy consumption. The solution provides a publish-subscribe middleware which is able to seamlessly connect all the components of the system.
2017
Authors
Fernandes, D; Almeida, R; Guedes, T; Sguarezi Filho, A; Costa, F;
Publication
Electric Power Systems Research
Abstract
2017
Authors
Mendonça, FM; Soares, AL;
Publication
Ciencia da Informacao
Abstract
In the use of ontologies as knowledge information systems (KOS) for purposes of representation, organization and information retrieval, one of the biggest challenges is the ontology development process, which is complex and requires specific technical knowledge of the developers. In the recent years, several methodologies have been developed to support the ontologies building, which have steps well established, but not always well detailed for developers, causing problems in the ontologies development. This paper describes a methodology for the ontologies development, called OntoForInfoScience, which has a differential the detail of the activities of the ontology development cycle, explaining more clearly technical terms, logical and philosophical issues involved in the construction of ontologies. As current practical results of OntoForInfoScience, we presented part of the content of two ontologies developed with such methodology: (i) Hemonto: a biomedical ontology on the human blood components used for hematology and hemotherapy; (ii) Ontolegis: a legal domain ontology that represents the knowledge related to Brazilian legislative information on medical law. It is concluded that the OntoForInfoScience was very useful for the construction of formal ontological representations in both domains modeled and their details allowed to help the developers in logical and philosophical questions of the process of development and in the understanding of technical concepts of ontologies.
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