2018
Authors
Lopes, Filipe; Bernardes, Gilberto; Cardoso, Clara;
Publication
4th International Conference on Live Interfaces: Inspiration, Performance, Emancipation
Abstract
We present Variações sobre Espaço #6, a mixed media work for saxophone and electronics that intersects music, digital technologies and architecture.
The creative impetus supporting this composition is grounded in the interchange of the following two concepts:
1) the phenomenological exploration
of the aural architecture (Blesse &
Salter 2007) particularly the reverberation as a sonic effect (Augoyard &
Torgue 2005) through music performance and 2) the real time sound
analysis of both the performance and
the reverberation (i.e. impulse
responses) intervallic content — which
ultimately leads to a generic control
over consonance/dissonance (C/D).
Their conceptual and morphological
nature can be understood as sonic
improvisations where the interaction
of sound producing bodies (i.e. the
saxophone) with the real (e.g. performance space) and the imaginary (i.e.
computer) acoustic response of a
space results in formal elements mirroring their physical surroundings.
2018
Authors
Cunha, M; Laranjeiro, N;
Publication
2018 14TH EUROPEAN DEPENDABLE COMPUTING CONFERENCE (EDCC 2018)
Abstract
Service applications are increasingly being deployed in virtualized environments, such as virtual machines (VMs) as a means to provide elasticity and to allow fast recovery from failures. The recent trend is now to deploy applications in containers (e.g., Docker or RKT containers), which allow, among many other benefits, to further reduce recovery time, since containers are much more lightweight than VMs. Although several performance benchmarks exist for web services (e.g., TPC-App and SPEC SPECjEnterprise2010) or even virtualized environments (e.g., SPEC Cloud IaaS 2016, TPCx-V), understanding the behavior of containerized services in the presence of faults has been generally disregarded. This paper proposes an experimental approach for evaluating the performance of containerized services in presence of operator faults. The approach is based on the injection of a simple set of operator faults targeting the containers and middleware. Results show noticeable differences regarding the impact of operator faults in Docker and RKT, with the latter one allowing for faster recovery, despite showing the lowest throughput.
2018
Authors
Ribeiro, C; Pinto, T; Vale, Z; Baptista, J;
Publication
DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Abstract
Several challenges arrive with electrical power restructuring, liberalized electricity markets emerge, aiming to improve the system's efficiency while offering new economic solutions. Privatization and liberalization of previously nationally owned systems are examples of the transformations that have been applied. Microgrids and smart grids emerge and new business models able to cope with new opportunities start being developed. New types of players appear, allowing aggregating a diversity of entities, e. g. generation, storage, electric vehicles, and consumers, Virtual Power Players (VPPs) are a new type of player that allows aggregating a diversity of players to facilitate their participation in the electricity markets. A major task of VPPs is the remuneration of generation and services (maintenance, market operation costs and energy reserves), as well as charging energy consumption. The paper proposes a normalization method that supports a clustering methodology for the remuneration and tariffs definition. This model uses a clustering algorithm, applied on normalized load values, the value of the micro production, generated in the bus associated to the same load, was subtracted from the value of the consumption of that load. This calculation is performed in a real smart grid on buses with associated micro production. This allows the creation of sub-groups of data according to their correlations. The clustering process is evaluated so that the number of data sub-groups that brings the most added value for the decision making process is found, according to players characteristics.
2018
Authors
Guimarães, N; Figueira, A; Torgo, L;
Publication
KDIR
Abstract
Misinformation propagation on social media has been significantly growing, reaching a major exposition in the 2016 United States Presidential Election. Since then, the scientific community and major tech companies have been working on the problem to avoid the propagation of misinformation. For this matter, research has been focused on three major sub-fields: the identification of fake news through the analysis of unreliable posts, the propagation patterns of posts in social media, and the detection of bots and spammers. However, few works have tried to identify the characteristics of a post that shares unreliable content and the associated behaviour of its account. This work presents four main contributions for this problem. First, we provide a methodology to build a large knowledge database with tweets who disseminate misinformation links. Then, we answer research questions on the data with the goal of bridging these problems to similar problem explored in the literature. Next, we focus on accounts which are constantly propagating misinformation links. Finally, based on the analysis conducted, we develop a model to detect social media accounts that spread unreliable content. Using Decision Trees, we achieved 96% in the F1-score metric, which provides reliability on our approach.
2018
Authors
Dogansahin, K; Kekezoglu, B; Yumurtaci, R; Erdinc, O; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
ENERGIES
Abstract
Increasing demand for electricity, as well as rising environmental and economic concerns have resulted in renewable energy sources being a center of attraction. Integration of these renewable energy resources into power systems is usually achieved through distributed generation (DG) techniques, and the number of such applications increases daily. As conventional power systems do not have an infrastructure that is compatible with these energy sources and generation systems, such integration applications may cause various problems in power systems. Therefore, planning is an essential part of DG integration, especially for power systems with intermittent renewable energy sources with the objective of minimizing problems and maximizing benefits. In this study, a mathematical model is proposed to calculate the maximum permissible DG integration capacity without causing overvoltage problems in the power systems. In the proposed mathematical model, both the minimum loading condition and maximum generation condition are taken into consideration. In order to prove the effectiveness and the consistency of the proposed mathematical model, it is applied to a test system with different case studies, and the results are compared with the results obtained from other models in the literature.
2018
Authors
Iria, J; Soares, F; Matos, M;
Publication
APPLIED ENERGY
Abstract
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