2019
Authors
Cachada, A; Barbosa, J; Leitao, P; Alves, A; Alves, L; Teixeira, J; Teixeira, C;
Publication
2019 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL CYBER PHYSICAL SYSTEMS (ICPS 2019)
Abstract
The digital transformation in the manufacturing world raised an additional interest in data collection and connectivity, preferably to the one performed in real time. Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine to Machine (M2M) technologies allow the collection of the huge amount of generated data in the shop floor, at the desired rates and without any human intervention. This paper describes the application of IoT technologies to create an automatic data collection solution for an industrial metal stamping unit, supporting its posterior processing, aiming to develop monitoring, prediction and optimization in an industrial intelligent and predictive maintenance system.
2019
Authors
Lehtimaki, K; Coenen, VA; Ferreira, AG; Boon, P; Elger, C; Taylor, RS; Ryvlin, P; Gil Nagel, A; Gielen, F; Brionne, TC; Abouihia, A; Beth, G; Pataraia, E; Novak, K; Peltola, J; Mottonen, T; Rona, S; Milian, M; Dammeier, N; Gharabaghi, A; Elger, CE; Hampel, K; Widman, G; Lang, N; Meyne, J; Falk, D; Schmalbach, B; Rautenberg, F; Noachtar, S; Rozanski, V; Vollmar, C; Hartl, E; Schulze Bonhage, A; Hammen, T; Hirsch, M; Wagner, K; Coenen, VA; Janszky, J; Kovacs, N; Balas, I; Bone, B; Eleopra, R; Lettieri, C; Rinaldo, S; Mondani, M; Scerrati, M; Zamponi, N; Ricciuti, RA; Cesaroni, E; Provinciali, L; Gawlowicz, J; Obszanska, K; Bosak, M; Pietraszko, W; Dec, M; Kepinska Wnuk, A; Pimentel, J; Campos, A; Bentes, C; Peralta, AR; Cordeiro, I; Franco, A; Vaz, R; Rego, R; Boon, P; Wagner, L; Colon, A; Temel, Y; Ackermans, L; Rouhl, R; Ardesch, J; van Lambalgen, H; Hageman, G; Schuurman, R; Zwemmer, J; Schuurman, R;
Publication
NEUROSURGERY
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The Medtronic Registry for Epilepsy (MORE; Medtronic Inc, Dublin, Ireland) is an open label observational study evaluating the long-term effectiveness, safety, and performance of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the anterior nucleus of thalamus (ANT) for the treatment of refractory epilepsy. OBJECTIVE: To compare the difference in success rate of placing contacts at ANT-target region (ANT-TR) between transventricular (TV) and extraventricular (EV) lead trajectories in 73 ANT-DBS implants in 17 European centers participating in the MORE registry. METHODS: The success rate of placing contacts at ANT-TR was evaluated using a screening method combining both individual patient imaging information and stereotactic atlas information to identify contacts at ANT-TR. RESULTS: EV lead trajectory was used in 53% of the trajectories. Approximately, 90% of the TV lead trajectories had at least 1 contact at ANT-TR, vs only 71% of the EV lead trajectories. The success rate for placing at least 1 contact at ANT-TR bilaterally was 84% for TV implants and 58% for EV implants (P <.05; Fisher's exact). No intracranial bleedings were observed, but 1 cortical infarct was reported following EV lead trajectory. CONCLUSION: The results of this registry support the use of TV lead trajectories for ANT-DBS as they have a higher probability in placing contacts at ANT-TR, without appearing to compromise procedural safety. Follow-up data collection is continuing in the MORE registry. These data will provide outcomes associated with TV and EV trajectories.
2019
Authors
Natal, N; Cunha, CR; Morais, EP;
Publication
Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, CISTI
Abstract
This paper aims to understand the importance of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) in the tourism sector, focusing on the Island of Porto Santo. We are in an increasingly digital world and information and communication technologies represents a way to be up to date and present in the market. The use of social networks by companies, are used as means of communication and promotion, with the purpose of understanding the behavior of tourist consumers. In order to understand the importance of ICT and social networks in the tourism sector of the Island of Porto Santo, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed in several places on the Island of Porto Santo. The results are presented in this article. For a better understanding of ICT and social networks, a literature review on the topic was also carried out. © 2019 AISTI.
2019
Authors
Bastos, S; De Oliveira, H; Silva, MM; Azevedo, L;
Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 18TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON E-LEARNING (ECEL 2019)
Abstract
This article arises from the proposal of a new approach regarding the inclusion of soft-digital skills training in higher education. The study carried out on several curricular units in different higher education courses in Portugal led us to reflect on a different educational model, which combines the development of soft skills in digital environments. Digitalization and the use of technologies since early ages in the educational process are raising interesting questions. This article intends to go deeper on the use of digital technologies, namely through the virtual environments imposed by higher education institutions as a form of study. The main question is how pedagogies and the use of technologies have a meeting point where it is possible to continue humanization in education through the utilization of virtual environments to support the teaching/learning process. The methodology used in this study has its support on questionnaires made to students of higher education in different areas of knowledge, such as medicine, nursing, engineering, management, arts and literature. The main conclusions of this study are the importance of creating and using digital platforms that not only support the study but also contemplate the use of a virtual reality where students can interact with others in the discussion and resolution of real life situations.
2019
Authors
Fauvarque O.; Janin-Potiron P.; Correia C.; Schatz L.; Brûlé Y.; Chambouleyron V.; Hutterer V.; Neichel B.; Sauvage J.F.; Fusco T.;
Publication
AO4ELT 2019 - Proceedings 6th Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes
Abstract
In this paper, we describe Fourier-based Wave Front Sensors (WFS) as linear integral operators, characterized by their Kernel. In a first part, we derive the dependency of this quantity with respect to the WFS’s optical parameters: pupil geometry, filtering mask, tip/tilt modulation. In a second part we focus the study on the special case of convolutional Kernels. The assumptions required to be in such a regime are described. We then show that these convolutional kernels allow to drastically simplify the WFS’s model by summarizing its behavior in a concise and comprehensive quantity called the WFS’s Impulse Response. We explain in particular how it allows to compute the sensor’s sensitivity with respect to the spatial frequencies. Such an approach therefore provides a fast diagnostic tool to compare and optimize Fourier-based WFSs. In a third part, we develop the impact of the residual phases on the sensor’s impulse response, and show that the convolutional model remains valid. Finally, a section dedicated to the Pyramid WFS concludes this work, and illustrates how the slopes maps are easily handled by the convolutional model.
2019
Authors
Marcos, Adérito; Carvalho, Elizabeth; Martinho, Carlos; Cláudio, Ana Paula; Carmo, Maria Beatriz; Rocio, Vitor;
Publication
Inovar para a qualidade na educação digital
Abstract
Este artigo apresenta reflexões seminais acerca da utilização de tutores virtuais no sistema de e-learning da Universidade Aberta. O tutor virtual é uma analogia do tutor humano, adota uma interface antropomórfica com características emocionais, comumente denominado de avatar, que integra inteligência artificial e pode constituir uma abordagem interessante, tanto para o professor como para os estudantes, se se perspetivar o futuro dos ambientes típicos de ensino e educação a distância online e em rede e a crescente massificação da individualização do acompanhamento do estudante. Embora atraente de muitas formas, especialmente quando se leva em linha de conta a redução da carga da interação e do apoio que um professor (humano) deve fornecer nesses ambientes, várias questões se colocam visando a plena e efetiva integração de avatares como artefactos de mediação da tutoria virtual. Este artigo fornece um conjunto de perspetivas iniciais sobre este desafio, introduzindo o estado da arte no campo, enquanto apresenta alguns desenvolvimentos recentes e em experimentação na Universidade Aberta pela instanciação de dois avatares – a Maria e o João.;This article presents seminal reflections on the use of virtual tutors in the Aberta University
e-learning system. The virtual tutor is an analogy of the human tutor, adopting an anthropomorphic
interface with emotional characteristics, commonly called an avatar, which integrates artificial
intelligence, and can be an interesting approach for both the teacher and the students, if the
future of environments typical of online and networked distance learning and education, and
the increasing massification of the individualization of student follow-up. Although attractive in
many ways, especially when one takes into account the reduction of the interaction load and the
support that a (human) teacher must provide in these environments, several questions are posed
for the full and effective integration of avatars as mediation artifacts of virtual tutoring. This article
provides a set of initial perspectives on this challenge, introducing the state of the art in the field,
while presenting some recent developments and experimentation at the Aberta University by the
instantiation of two avatars - Mary and John.
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