2020
Authors
Crispim, J; Fernandes, J; Rego, N;
Publication
RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
Abstract
This paper describes a customized risk assessment framework to be applied in military shipbuilding projects. The framework incorporates the Delphi method with visual diagrams, Bayesian Networks (BN) and the expression of expert opinions through linguistic variables. Noisy-OR and Leak Canonical models are used to determine the conditional probabilities of the BN model. The approach can easily be adapted for other shipbuilding construction projects. The visual diagrams that support the Delphi questionnaire favor the comprehensive visualization of the interdependencies between risks, causes, risks and causes, and risks and effects. The applicability of the framework is illustrated through the assessment of risk of two real military shipbuilding projects. This assessment includes a sensitivity analysis that is useful to prioritize mitigation actions. In the two cases studies, the risks with higher probability of occurrence were failures or errors in production, of the contracted, in the requirements, and in planning. The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that a set of mitigation actions directed at relatively easily controllable causes would have achieved important reductions in risk probabilities.
2020
Authors
Soares, R; Marques, A; Gomes, R; Guardão, L; Hernández, E; Rebelo, R;
Publication
Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
Abstract
The potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) and other technologies in the realm of Industry 4.0 to generate valuable data for monitoring the performance of the production processes and the whole supply chain is well established. However, these large volumes of data can be used within planning and control systems (PCSs) to enhance real-time planning and decision-making. This paper conducts a literature review to envisage an overall system architecture that combines IoT and PCS for planning, monitoring and control of operations at the level of an industrial production process or at the level of its supply chain. Despite the extensive literature on IoT implementations, few studies explain the interactions between IoT and the components of PCS. It is expected that, with the increasing digitization of business processes, approaches with PCS and IoT become ubiquitous in the near future. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
2020
Authors
Santos, L; Santos, FN; Oliveira, PM; Shinde, P;
Publication
FOURTH IBERIAN ROBOTICS CONFERENCE: ADVANCES IN ROBOTICS, ROBOT 2019, VOL 1
Abstract
Deep learning (DL) incorporates a modern technique for image processing and big data analysis with large potential. Deep learning is a recent tool in the agricultural domain, being already successfully applied to other domains. This article performs a survey of different deep learning techniques applied to various agricultural problems, such as disease detection/identification, fruit/plants classification and fruit counting among other domains. The paper analyses the specific employed models, the source of the data, the performance of each study, the employed hardware and the possibility of real-time application to study eventual integration with autonomous robotic platforms. The conclusions indicate that deep learning provides high accuracy results, surpassing, with occasional exceptions, alternative traditional image processing techniques in terms of accuracy.
2020
Authors
Sekerinski, E; Moreira, N; Oliveira, JN; Ratiu, D; Guidotti, R; Farrell, M; Luckcuck, M; Marmsoler, D; Campos, J; Astarte, T; Gonnord, L; Cerone, A; Couto, L; Dongol, B; Kutrib, M; Monteiro, P; Delmas, D;
Publication
FM Workshops (2)
Abstract
2020
Authors
Benevides, MRF; Madeira, A;
Publication
JOURNAL OF LOGICAL AND ALGEBRAIC METHODS IN PROGRAMMING
Abstract
2020
Authors
Castanon, R; Campos, FA; Martinez, SD; Villar, J;
Publication
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Abstract
This work proposes a mathematical linear programming model that addresses the food provisioning problem of the food bank of Madrid. It aims to determine the most appropriate weekly decisions to meet the macro-nutritional requirements of the beneficiaries of this social service, by minimizing the total cost considering third-party donations. The model has been applied to a realistic case study considering a sociological structure of beneficiaries categorized by age and gender and representing the first decile of incomes of the Spanish population. The demand of macronutrients is satisfied by means of nine different groups of food, used to provide some level of variability in the consumption patterns of the beneficiaries. The results provide insight on cost-cutting opportunities related to centralizing the decision-making process, indicating a 10% reduction both in provisioning costs and food quantities. This suggests that the proposed model might serve as a tool for designing new strategies for the provisioning or evaluation of economic and social support policies for the food bank of Madrid.
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