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Publications

2021

Designing modern heuristic algorithms to solve the Transmission Expansion Planning problem

Authors
Vilaca, P; Colmenar, JM; Duarte, A; Saraiva, JT;

Publication
2021 IEEE MADRID POWERTECH

Abstract
Transmission Expansion Planning (TEP) aims at identifying a list of new assets to be installed on the transmission grid to meet the long-term forecasted demand while ensuring a safe supply over the entire planning horizon. As TEP is a Mixed Integer Non-Linear Problem (MINLP) with a huge search space, in the last years several modern heuristic algorithms were proposed to deal with its challenging characteristics. In this way, this paper describes and evaluates the impact and implementation of four operators that can be easily incorporated in any evolutionary algorithm, namely: Neighborhood Search for Local Improvement (NSLI), Diversity Control (DC), Elitist Reproduction (ER) and Boundary Local Search (BLS). The impact of these operators is assessed and discussed over a hundred simulations using a traditional Genetic Algorithm (GA) and a well-known test system, the RTS 24-bus. Regarding the results, the NSLI and the BLS operator considerably improved the GA performance in solving the TEP problem regarding both the final value of the objective function and the diversity of solutions.

2021

Role of the Industry 4.0 in the Wine Production and Enotourism Sectors

Authors
Sa, J; Ferreira, LP; Dieguez, T; Sa, JC; Silva, FJG;

Publication
ADVANCES IN TOURISM, TECHNOLOGY AND SYSTEMS, VOL 1

Abstract
The tradition of wine production and consumption in Portugal is widely spread since the country presents climatic and territorial characteristics which have made wine-making an important strategic sector. In addition, the essence of the wine industry has led to greater tourism, thus enhancing the growth of enotourism. Given the importance of the wine production sector in the national context, as well as the potential of Industry 4.0 to stimulate improvements both in efficiency and competitiveness, the objective of this work is to achieve a better understanding of how Industry 4.0 and its key features, namely simulation, can influence wine production and enotourism.

2021

A Meta-Learning Approach to Error Prediction

Authors
Guimaraes, M; Carneiro, D;

Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF 2021 16TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES (CISTI'2021)

Abstract
Machine Learning is one of the most trending topics nowadays. The reason is of course for being more and more present in our everyday life, even if we do not notice it. What goes even more unnoticed is the fact that every Machine Learning model needs computational power. And of course, it also needs data. But how many data are necessary to build the best Machine Learning model possible, and how many times do we need to retrain a model so that it does not become obsolete as data change? That kind of questions are the ones that can reduce unnecessary costs to a company. In this paper we propose a novel approach to predict the performance of a model given some characteristics of the data, that are called meta-features. The goal is, indeed, to only train a new model when some error metric (e.g., RMSE) is expected to decrease substantially compared with a previously trained model. This approach is best applied in scenarios of data streaming or in Big Data, as well on Interactive Machine Learning scenarios. We validate it on a real Fraud Detection case and this scenario is also briefly described.

2021

Classification and Recommendation With Data Streams

Authors
Veloso, B; Gama, J; Malheiro, B;

Publication
Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fifth Edition - Advances in Information Quality and Management

Abstract
Nowadays, with the exponential growth of data stream sources (e.g., Internet of Things [IoT], social networks, crowdsourcing platforms, and personal mobile devices), data stream processing has become indispensable for online classification, recommendation, and evaluation. Its main goal is to maintain dynamic models updated, holding the captured patterns, to make accurate predictions. The foundations of data streams algorithms are incremental processing, in order to reduce the computational resources required to process large quantities of data, and relevance model updating. This article addresses data stream knowledge processing, covering classification, recommendation, and evaluation; describing existing algorithms/techniques; and identifying open challenges.

2021

SyVMO: Synchronous Variable Markov Oracle for Modeling and Predicting Multi-part Musical Structures

Authors
Carvalho, N; Bernardes, G;

Publication
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Abstract
We present SyVMO, an algorithmic extension of the Variable Markov Oracle algorithm, to model and predict multi-part dependencies from symbolic music manifestations. Our model has been implemented as a software application named INCITe for computer-assisted algorithmic composition. It learns variable amounts of musical data from style-agnostic music represented as multiple viewpoints. To evaluate the SyVMO model within INCITe, we adopted the Creative Support Index survey and semi-structured interviews. Four expert composers participated in the evaluation using both personal and exogenous music corpus of variable size. The results suggest that INCITe shows great potential to support creative music tasks, namely in assisting the composition process. The use of SyVMO allowed the creation of polyphonic music suggestions from style-agnostic sources while maintaining a coherent melodic structure. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

2021

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine - 19th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, AIME 2021, Virtual Event, June 15-18, 2021, Proceedings

Authors
Tucker, A; Abreu, PH; Cardoso, JS; Rodrigues, PP; Riaño, D;

Publication
AIME

Abstract

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