2021
Authors
Mota, A; Briga Sa, A; Valente, A;
Publication
AGRIENGINEERING
Abstract
The Internet of Things asserts that several applications, such as smart cities or intelligent agriculture, can be based on various embedded systems programmed to do different tasks, by transferring data over a network from sensors to a server, where the information is stored and treated, supporting the decision-making process. In this context, LoRaWAN is an accurate network topology based on a wireless technology called LoRa that is capable of transmitting small data rates at a long range, using low-powered devices, making it ideal for the acquisition of climate variables, such as temperature and relative humidity. Applying this architecture to agriculture buildings can be very useful to guarantee indoor thermal comfort conditions. In this study, this technology is applied to a passive solar system composed by a high thermal inertia wall, defined as Trombe wall, with air vents provided in the massive wall to improve heat transfer by air convection, and an external shading device to avoid overheating during summer and heat losses during winter. It is intended to analyze the possibility to control the interiortemperature of a poultry brooding house given that, in the early stages of life, chickens need accurate climate conditions in order to enhance their growth and reduce their mortality rate. In brief, temperature values acquired by different sensors placed on the Trombe wall travel through a LoRaWAN wireless network and are received by an application that controls the actuators, in this case, the opening and closing of the Trombe wall air vents, while the external shading device is controlled locally.
2021
Authors
Monteiro, V; Lopes, JP; Moreira, C; Afonso, JL;
Publication
IECON 2021 - 47TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS SOCIETY
Abstract
With the expansion of power electronics possibilities for smart homes, new perceptions for power control are emerging, suggesting new possibilities also for smart grids. In this prospect, the solid-state transformer (SST) has a substantial impact to interface smart homes with smart grids, guaranteeing high levels of power quality in both grid (consumed current) and load side (produced voltage). Nevertheless, as advanced contributions, the SST can deal with other possibilities of controllability. In such situation, an analysis of new operation opportunities for the SST into smart homes and smart grid perspectives is offered in this paper. It is discussed the SST principle of operation, with a thorough clarification concerning the proposed control algorithms, as well as an intuitive computational validation contemplating contingencies of operation about power quality effects for the load and grid side. The attained results strengthen the attractiveness of the new operation opportunities for the SST when utilized as interface between homes and smart grids.
2021
Authors
Morais, EP; Cunha, CR; Sousa, JP;
Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF 2021 16TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES (CISTI'2021)
Abstract
To identify the most frequently developed topics in the area of Big Data and Digital Marketing, a quantitative analysis was developed in December 2020. This analysis was focused on 750 publications and later on 67 publications on Big Data and Digital Marketing from the Scopus database. A bibliometric analysis was developed using the VOSviewer software and the technique of term co-occurrence and author co-authorship. Clusters were found for each of the analyzed situations.
2021
Authors
Cruz, SCS; Teixeira, AAC;
Publication
ANNALS OF REGIONAL SCIENCE
Abstract
Most empirical research on the effects of the economic downturns has been a-spatial and overlooked the location choices of creative industries (CIs). The present study addresses an open debate on whether economic downturns have pushed a change in the relative importance of resilience-based versus traditional CIs location factors. Considering the location choices of 6332 CIs Portuguese start-ups in the period 2005-2012, we found that: (1) the crisis brought changes in the relative importance of location factors, enhancing traditional CI location factors such as technology and diminishing the relevance of resilience-based factors related to regions industrial specialisation; (2) resilience-based factors, such as industrial diversity, higher education, cultural and social networking and traditional CI factors, namely lower social inequality and life quality, were robust drivers for the emergence of new start-ups all over the period; and (3) although cultural policy significantly and positively support the emergence of new CIs start-ups in the crisis period, the austerity period reversed that role. Our results suggest that the sustainable development of regions implies encompassing public stimulus to the generation of a diversified, interdependent network of creative activities, able to enhance innovation through their own synergies and linkages with the rest of the economy.
2021
Authors
Swartz, S; Barbosa, B; Crawford, I; Luck, S;
Publication
Advances in Educational Technologies and Instructional Design
Abstract
2021
Authors
Silva, M; Dias, JP; Restivo, A; Ferreira, HS;
Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH EAI INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MOBILE AND UBIQUITOUS SYSTEMS: COMPUTING, NETWORKING AND SERVICES (MOBIQUITOUS 2020)
Abstract
In this work, we propose a method for extending Node-RED to allow the automatic decomposition and partitioning of the system towards higher decentralization. We provide a custom firmware for constrained devices to expose their resources, as well as new nodes and modifications in the Node-RED engine that allow automatic orchestration of tasks. The firmware is responsible for low-level management of health and capabilities, as well as executing MicroPython scripts on demand. Node-RED then takes advantage of this firmware by (1) providing a device registry allowing devices to announce themselves, (2) generating MicroPython code from dynamic analysis of flow and nodes, and (3) automatically (re-)assigning nodes to devices based on pre-specified properties and priorities. A mechanism to automatically detect abnormal run-time conditions and provide dynamic self-adaptation was also explored. Our solution was tested using synthetic home automation scenarios, where several experiments were conducted with both virtual and physical devices. We then exhaustively measured each scenario to allow further understanding of our proposal and how it impacts the system's resiliency, efficiency, and elasticity.
The access to the final selection minute is only available to applicants.
Please check the confirmation e-mail of your application to obtain the access code.