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Publicações

2024

Multidimensional Evaluation of Production Systems Design Based on Design-for-eXcellence Methodologies

Autores
Branco, MI; Almeida, AH; Soares, AL; Baptista, AJ;

Publicação
FLEXIBLE AUTOMATION AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING: MANUFACTURING INNOVATION AND PREPAREDNESS FOR THE CHANGING WORLD ORDER, FAIM 2024, VOL 2

Abstract
To address the increasing complexity of product characteristics, demand fluctuations, and higher costs of raw materials, along with pressures for fast-er integration of decarbonized energy resources, manufacturing companies require flexible production systems. These systems should minimize waste, achieve faster cycle times, and deliver high-quality products to stay competitive. In this regard, Product Design-for-Excellence (DfX) principles have gained significant importance in recent years. DfX enables all management levels to perform quick and comprehensive design inputs and performance evaluations, leveraging product lifecycle management platforms. LeanDfX, a dedicated Lean approach for product development performance assessment, has been previously proposed. This work builds upon LeanDfX by presenting a multi-dimensional approach to support design and performance assessment of production systems throughout its lifecycle. This approach coherently integrates different production knowledge areas and strategic foundations (e.g., Lean Manufacturing, Strategic Aspects, Sustainability, and Circular Economy) for the effectiveness and efficiency evaluation of production systems. The research hypothesis revolves around the translational strategy of extending and transforming the LeanDfX methodology for application in production system design within factory operations. This new architecture is presented in the context of the European project RENEE, devoted to designing and deploying remanufacturing processes for a more sustainable, circular, and competitive industry.

2024

Optimizing Facility Location for Insect Production

Autores
Pereira, R; Santos, MJ; Martins, S;

Publicação
OPTIMIZATION, LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND APPLICATIONS, OL2A 2024, PT II

Abstract
Food waste poses a significant challenge to the sustainability of traditional food production systems, prompting global efforts to combat waste throughout the supply chain. Sustainable food production emerges as a critical concept in response to increasing concerns about environmental degradation and the need for alternative protein sources driven by global population growth. In this context, insect production offers a promising solution by converting low-value organic waste into nutrient-rich products, thus reducing waste and environmental impact. This paper addresses the urgent need for sustainable and efficient food production systems by introducing a facility location problem within the network design of insect production. The objective is to develop methods to scale insect-derived product production by identifying optimal locations with the best conditions for establishing insect production facilities. Emphasis is placed on connecting suppliers with production, highlighting the critical role suppliers and their by-products play in promoting a sustainable industry. Instances were generated to assess model performance, including supplier and facility locations, by-product availability and selection. Varying by-product availability yielded different optimization outcomes. The experiments results offered insights into the model's behavior under different conditions. The results shown that varying the composition of substrate had a major implication on the augment of costs compared to varying the by-product availability.

2024

Developing Entrepreneurial Competencies among Tourism Students using FLIGBY

Autores
Ferro, A; Buzady, Z; Almeida, F;

Publicação
JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY & TOURISM EDUCATION

Abstract
This article seeks to present an initiative to integrate a serious game into an entrepreneurship course, attended by tourism students, which enables them to have a more reliable and comprehensive experience of the multiple dimensions of this phenomenon. The study uses a mixed-methods approach to explore several dimensions of the impact on the use of the game by measuring student performance and conducting semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that FLIGBY has helped the tourism students to have a more complete and reliable perception of the business reality and to practice their skills in a wide range of areas such as emotional intelligence, conflict management, time management, strategic thinking, or leadership. The results also indicate the development of analytical skills in the area of business management and viniculture due to the central theme of FLIGBY.

2024

Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications, VISIGRAPP 2024, Volume 2: VISAPP, Rome, Italy, February 27-29, 2024

Autores
Radeva, P; Furnari, A; Bouatouch, K; de Sousa, AA;

Publicação
VISIGRAPP (2): VISAPP

Abstract

2024

A Multi-User Multi-Robot Collaboration through Augmented Reality

Autores
Martins, JG; Costa, GM; Petry, MR; Costa, P; Moreira, AP;

Publicação
2024 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOT SYSTEMS AND COMPETITIONS, ICARSC

Abstract
Current industrial environments have multiple robots working alongside humans, thus providing an operator the ability to perceive the robot's workspace correctly and to anticipate its intentions and movements through the visualization of the robot's digital twin is of utmost importance for safe and productive human-robot collaboration scenarios. Much has been studied regarding single human-single robot collaborative scenarios, but few address multi-user multi-robot scenarios. To this end, this paper presents a multi-robot multi-operator architecture, where the users' awareness is enhanced through an augmented reality head-mounted display. A multi-robot, multi-user collaborative scenario is presented in a laboratory environment with two industrial robots. Besides being able to interact with both robots in the system, each user becomes more aware of the robot's workspace and its pre-defined trajectories. Furthermore, it presents how fiducial markers can help to establish the relation between the different coordinate frames.

2024

Enhancing Smart Manufacturing Systems: A Digital Twin Approach Employing Simulation, Flexible Robots and Additive Manufacturing Technologies

Autores
Santos, R; Rocha, C; Dias, R; Quintas, J;

Publicação
SIMULATION FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE, PT 1, EUROSIM 2023

Abstract
A new generation of manufacturing systems is emerging through the adoption of new policies to overcome future crises highlighted by constant social, environmental, and economic concerns. The rise of so-called smart manufacturing is noticeable. However, new risks to humankind are being introduced, and, more than ever, science and technology are required to guarantee the future sustainability and resilience of our manufacturing systems. This research presents a Digital Twin approach resorting to simulation models with embedded intelligence to transform efficient manufacturing systems and react to complex and unpredictable circumstances. The methodology covers production scheduling incorporating flexible robots, internal logistics supervision contemplating planning and control of mobile robots, and capacity management. The method demonstrates the potential of integrating Additive Manufacturing technologies to quickly react to production needs. The developed strategy was enforced and assessed in an industrial experiment, exhibiting its robustness and promising application. The attained results were very encouraging, highlighting its potential extension to more complex industrial systems.

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