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Publications

Publications by CRAS

2016

Remote supervision system for aquaculture platforms

Authors
Sousa e Silva, MSE; Cruz, NA; Lima, FP;

Publication
OCEANS 2016 MTS/IEEE MONTEREY

Abstract
Aquaculture processes usually take place in remote and harsh environments, and are highly dependent on uncontrollable and unpredictable variables, therefore its monitoring and supervision can be a key factor in this activity. Taking that into account, this paper proposes a solution for a Remote Supervision System for Aquaculture Platforms, that contemplates a modular, reconfigurable and expandable sensor network based on the I2C protocol, which is composed by two different types of sensor nodes. The main sensor node, which serves as the sensor network coordinator and as a gateway, and the tiny sensor nodes, that are responsible for simple data collection tasks.

2016

Design and Development of SHAD - A Small Hovering AUV with Differential Actuation

Authors
Goncalves, CS; Ferreira, BM; Matos, AC;

Publication
OCEANS 2016 MTS/IEEE MONTEREY

Abstract
This paper presents the design and development of a new Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV). SHAD, which stands for Small Hovering AUV with Differential actuation, is a torpedo shaped vehicle that was conceptually designed to navigate in challenging volumes. It brings to the scene of submarine robotics a different model and new design of AUV. The small size, the light weight and the high maneuverability of this AUV were among the most important features that can make the SHAD an option to applications where other models have difficulties. This paper details the design and the development of SHAD and presents experimental results from sensors and actuators testing as well as vehicle navigation.

2016

Multiple robot operations for maritime search and rescue in euRathlon 2015 competition

Authors
Matos, A; Martins, A; Dias, A; Ferreira, B; Almeida, JM; Ferreira, H; Amaral, G; Figueiredo, A; Almeida, R; Silva, F;

Publication
OCEANS 2016 - SHANGHAI

Abstract
This paper presents results of the INESC TEC participation in the maritime environment (both at surface and underwater) integrated in the ICARUS team in the euRathlon 2015 robotics search and rescue competition. These relate to the marine robots from INESC TEC, surface (ROAZ USV) and underwater (MARES AUV) autonomous vehicles participation in multiple tasks such as situation assessment, underwater mapping, leak detection or victim localization. This participation was integrated in the ICARUS Team resulting of the EU funded project aimed to develop robotic tools for large scale disasters. The coordinated search and rescue missions were performed with an initial surface survey providing data for AUV mission planning and execution. A situation assessment bathymetry map, sidescan sonar imaging and location of structures, underwater leaks and victims were achieved, with the global ICARUS team (involving sea, air and land coordinated robots) participating in the final grand Challenge and achieving the second place.

2016

Vision-based Localization and Positioning of an AUV

Authors
Figueiredo, AB; Ferreira, BM; Matos, AC;

Publication
OCEANS 2016 - SHANGHAI

Abstract
This paper presents the last developments towards vision-based target tracking by an AUV. The main concepts behind the visual relative localization are provided and the results from a statistical analysis for the relative localization algorithm are presented. The purpose of this analysis is to ensure properness of data used to feed controllers that are responsible for governing the AUV motion. A new set of controllers enabling the AUV to track a visual target is given. Experimental data from obtained from tests in tank are presented, validating both the visual relative localization and control of the AUV.

2016

Towards LBL Positioning Systems for Multiple Vehicles

Authors
Melo, J; Matos, A;

Publication
OCEANS 2016 - SHANGHAI

Abstract
In this article we discuss the use of LBL acoustic networks for operations with multiple AUVs. Differently from standard LBL configurations, we propose to use the One-Way-Travel-Time of acoustic signals to compute the ranges between all the devices. Moreover, we derive the suitable algorithms for both the navigation of multiple vehicles, but also their external tracking. Experimental results are provided that support the evidence that our approach is successful in operations for multiple vehicles.

2016

Optimal Control Problems for Path Planing of AUV using Simplified Models

Authors
de Pinho, MD; Foroozandeh, Z; Matos, A;

Publication
2016 IEEE 55TH CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL (CDC)

Abstract
Here we propose a simplified model for the path planning of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) in an horizontal plane when ocean currents are considered. The model includes kinematic equations and a simple dynamic equation. Our problem of interest is a minimum time problem with state constraints where the control appears linearly. This problem is solved numerically using the direct method. We extract various tests from the Maximum Principle that are then used to validate the numerical solution. In contrast to many other literature we apply the Maximum Principle as defined in [9].

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