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This study highlights the critical role of Large Language Model (LLM) in simplifying technical content and integrating visual data for accessible communication. It compares GPT-4 and Llama-3.2-90b-Vision-Preview, focusing on readability, semantic similarity, and multimodal interpretation using robust metrics like Flesch Reading Ease, Gunning Fog Index, and CLIP Score. GPT-4 retains key information and achieves high semantic and textual integration scores, making it more suitable for complex technical scenarios. Furthermore, LLaMA prioritizes readability and simplicity, outperforming in generating accessible captions. Both models show optimal performance with a temperature setting of 0.5, balancing simplicity and meaning preservation. The research underscores LLM potential to democratize technical knowledge across disciplines but notes precision and multimodal integration limitations. Future directions include fine-tuning for domain-specific applications and expanding input modalities to enhance accessibility and efficiency in real-world technical tasks. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026.

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Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) seeks to enhance the interpretability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, ensuring that algorithmic decisions and their underlying data are comprehensible to non-technical stakeholders. While advanced Machine Learning (ML) models, such as deep neural networks, have significantly improved AI capabilities, their complexity poses challenges for XAI, particularly in handling large datasets required for training and interpretation. In particular, the application of Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), although widely recognized for its effectiveness, often incurs a high computational cost when applied to large-scale data. Addressing this issue, our previous work proposed a novel approach that leverages K-Means clustering to identify representative data instances, applied after the forecasting phase to refine SHAP-based explanations and reduce computational costs while preserving their fidelity. This extended study further optimizes the clustering strategy and evaluates its applicability across broader use cases in sustainable energy systems. We apply our method to forecast photovoltaic (PV) generation in buildings, a critical aspect of energy management in e-mobility and smart grids. The results show that clustering reduces execution time by more than 50 % compared to random sampling while maintaining comparable explanatory stability. These findings highlight the potential of data-driven clustering techniques in enhancing the explainability of ML models in energy forecasting, contributing to more accessible and practical AI solutions for real-world applications.

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This paper explores the potential of the educational gamification platform known as SCORE as a novel solution to address challenges related to student disengagement and the increasing preference for gaming. Faced with observed disinterest among first-year Computer Engineering students, particularly intensified during the Covid-19 era, the study advocates for integrating the educational gamification platform to create a dynamic and engaging learning environment. SCORE is presented as an innovative alternative to conventional teaching methods, fostering deeper understanding and motivation among students. Positioned to catalyze holistic student development, encompassing critical thinking and problem-solving skills, SCORE emerges as a leading player in the evolving landscape of educational gamification. The document provides a comprehensive overview of the motivating factors for this investigation, laying the groundwork for a detailed analysis of SCORE and the role of educational games in effective teaching methods. Anticipated outcomes encompass enriched pedagogical practices and a solid foundation for future research endeavors. Positioned as one among many alternatives, SCORE contributes to the ongoing discourse on innovative teaching methods, offering valuable insights for educators and researchers exploring ways to enhance the learning experience. With the evolution of technology, SCORE, alongside other educational games, aims to take a significant step forward in academic terms, enabling students to achieve the best possible results while remaining motivated in their academic journey. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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This study delves into the critical role of third-party applications in enhancing motorcycle interface design, particularly focusing on their potential to revolutionize the rider experience through innovative UI/UX designs. As motorcycles increasingly serve as primary modes of transportation in urban environments, safety concerns escalate, needing effective solutions. The research scrutinizes the main safety challenges faced by motorcycle riders, the influence of thirdparty applications on safety outcomes, and the advantages these applications offer over traditional dashboards. In this context, it is presented a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology. Specifically, articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results indicate that third-party applications provide customizable solutions that not only offer real-time information about the motorcycle's condition but also mitigate safety risks by minimizing distractions. However, the literature reveals a lack of studies specifically addressing these applications, underscoring their potential as pioneering initiatives to reinforce motorcycle safety.