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Publications

Publications by Paulo José Costa

2010

Fostering advances in mechatronics and robotics resorting to simulation

Authors
Goncalves, J; Lima, J; Malheiros, P; Costa, P;

Publication
IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)

Abstract
This paper presents the modelling and simulation of a wheeled mobile robot designed to operate in structured environments and the development of robot software based on its simulation. The mobile robot was simulated resorting to the SimTwo, a custom made simulator developed by the authors with the purpose to test and produce control software for industrial, humanoid and wheeled robots. The presented example is in the field of edutainment robotics, being presented the localization and navigation in a Fire Fight Robot Contest arena of an omnidirectional mobile robot equipped with brushless motors and infra-red distance sensors. Edutainment robotics plays an important role in education due to the inherent multi-disciplinary concepts that are involved, motivating students to technological areas. It also plays an important role in research and development, because it is expected that the outcomes that will emerge here, will later be transfered to other application areas, such as service robots and manufacturing.

2006

Trajectory tracking for Omni-Directional mobile robots based on restrictions of the motor's velocities

Authors
Conceicao, AS; Moreira, AP; Costa, PJ;

Publication
IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)

Abstract
In this paper, we propose an algorithm that combine the restriction on motor's velocities and the kinematic model of Omni-Directional mobile robots to improve the trajectory's following. The algorithm verifies the reference velocities of the robot and redefine them if necessary, in order to prevent possible saturation on motor's velocities. Simulation results of the algorithm applied to an omnidirectional mobile robot are presented. Copyright © 2006 IFAC.

2006

Model's parameters experimental identification of a four wheeled omni-directional mobile robot

Authors
Conceicao, AS; Moreira, AP; Costa, PJ;

Publication
IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)

Abstract
This paper presents the experimental identification of the model's parameters of an omni-directional mobile robot with four wheels. The parameters related to dynamic equations are the viscous frictions, the coulomb frictions and the inertia moment of the robot. Two methods of parameters identification are described. A simulation environment and simulation results are presented. Copyright © 2006 IFAC.

2006

Architecture of cooperation for multi-robot systems

Authors
Conceicao, AS; Moreira, AP; Costa, PJ; Reis, LP;

Publication
IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)

Abstract
This paper presents a new architecture for coordinating multiple autonomous robots in the execution of cooperative tasks. The architecture is based on the definition of a strategy that uses different tactics, setplays and roles. Roles enable to configure individual behaviour by performing specific tasks using a given set of actions. The proposed architecture allows flexible and efficient multi-robot operation in dynamic environments. The paper also presents an application of the proposed architecture to a complex domain such as middle-size robotic soccer. Our architecture is also generally enough to be applied in different robotic soccer leagues and similar multi-robot problems. Copyright © 2006 IFAC.

2006

Rapid prototyping of mobile robots extending LEGO mindstorms platform

Authors
Goncalves, J; Lima, J; Costa, P;

Publication
IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)

Abstract
Some areas of knowledge require the application of new learning methods in order to motivate and involve the students in the learning process. This paper describes the rapid prototyping of mobile robots with the flexible, modular and educational LEGO™ Mindstorms platform, supporting activities on some mobile robotics topics like control, positioning estimation and reconfiguration. The diversity of involved areas (mechanics, electronics, control,...) illustrates quite well the inter-disciplinarity of robotics. Those who are taking their first steps in robotics, specially in mobile robotics, need tools that allow them to learn some introductory concepts. Copyright © 2006 IFAC.

2008

Realistic humanoid robot simulation with an optimized controller: A power consumption minimization approach

Authors
Lima, JL; Goncalves, JC; Costa, PJ; Paulo Moreira, A;

Publication
Advances in Mobile Robotics - Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile Machines, CLAWAR 2008

Abstract
This paper describes a humanoid robot simulator supporting joint trajectory optimization, following accurately the real robot characteristics. The simulator, based on a rigid body simulator (Open Dynamics Engine) and an OpenGL based graphics librmy (GLScene), provides instant visual feedback and realistic dynamics. It allows to design and test behaviours and control methods without access to the real hardware, preventing damages in the real robot in the earlier stages of development. Having in mind the energy consumption minimization, the low level trajectory planning is discussed and experimental results are presented. The proposed methods arc shown to minimize the total energy assuming two intervals of constant acceleration. Copyright © 2008 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

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