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Publications

Publications by José Luís Santos

2001

Passive interrogation of low-finesse Fabry-Perot cavities using fiber Bragg gratings

Authors
Dahlem, M; Santos, JL; Ferreira, LA; Araujo, FM;

Publication
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS

Abstract
An investigation on the application of fiber Bragg gratings for the interrogation of interferometric low-finesse Fabry-Perot cavities is reported. The proposed scheme is based on the generation of two quadrature phase-shifted signals that allows the recovering of the change in the cavity length. Besides being totally passive, this technique offers a high degree of flexibility and has the potential to be used in the interrogation of very short cavities.

1999

Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature using Bragg gratings written in germanosilicate and boron-codoped germanosilicate fibers

Authors
Cavaleiro, PM; Araujo, FM; Ferreira, LA; Santos, JL; Farahi, F;

Publication
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS

Abstract
A new fiber Bragg grating sensor configuration is presented for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature. The sensor utilizes the effect of boron codoping on the temperature dependence of the refractive index in germanosilicate fibers. By writing gratings with close wavelengths in undoped and boron doped fibers, different temperature sensitivities are obtained while strain sensitivities remain the same. These gratings are then spliced to obtain a simple sensor head suitable for applications in smart structures and composite materials.

1999

Dynamic range enhancement in fiber Bragg grating sensors using a multimode laser diode

Authors
Moreira, PJ; Ferreira, LA; Santos, JL; Farahi, F;

Publication
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS

Abstract
A signal processing scheme for fiber Bragg grating sensors based on the utilization of adjacent modes of a multimode laser diode light source is demonstrated which allows high sensitivity to be obtained over a large measurement range, For strain measurements, a range of 4800 mu epsilon is achieved with a resolution of 0.08 mu epsilon/root Hz, yielding a dynamic range of 95 dB.

1997

Pseudoheterodyne demodulation technique for fiber Bragg grating sensors using two matched gratings

Authors
Ferreira, LA; Santos, JL; Farahi, F;

Publication
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS

Abstract
A pseudoheterodyne, open-loop demodulation technique? for detecting wavelength shifts in wavelength encoded fiber Bragg grating sensors is presented, The scheme uses a processing Bragg grating that is identical to one used as a sensor, When the processing fiber grating is stretched periodically, the system of two gratings produces a carrier at this frequency with its phase modulated by the measurand signal applied to the sensing grating, The demodulation technique is intrinsically immune to fluctuation of optical power in the system and is independent of the source spectral profile characteristics. A resolution of approximate to 1 mu epsilon/root Hz for static axial strain was achieved.

1996

Simultaneous measurement of displacement and temperature using a low finesse cavity and a fiber Bragg grating

Authors
Ferreira, LA; Ribeiro, ABL; Santos, JL; Farahi, F;

Publication
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS

Abstract
An optical sensor capable of simultaneously measuring displacement and temperature is presented. It incorporates a fiber Bragg grating temperature sensor and a low-finesse extrinsic Fabry-Perot cavity. A white light tandem interferometric technique is used to recover signal from the low finesse cavity. Signals obtained from the interferometer and the Bragg grating provide required information to simultaneously determine temperature and displacement. Experimental results are presented which demonstrate the feasibility of this sensor topology in practical applications.

2001

Interrogation of low-finesse Fabry-Perot cavities based on modulation of the transfer function of a wavelength division multiplexer

Authors
Misas, CJ; Araujo, FMM; Ferreira, LA; Santos, JL; Lopez Higuera, JM;

Publication
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY

Abstract
A theoretical and experimental investigation is reported on a novel all-fiber technique for interrogation of interferometric low-finesse Fabry-Perot cavities, It is based on the modulation of the spectral transfer function of a wavelength-division multiplexer, Results are given when both serrodyne and sinusoidal modulation formats are considered.

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