2019
Authors
Gouveia, J; Moreira, CL; Lopes, JAP;
Publication
SEST 2019 - 2nd International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies
Abstract
The large scale integration of inverter-based renewable generation in isolated power systems is posing stability concerns as a result of the displacement of the conventional synchronous machines (SM). In this sense, the integration of battery energy storage systems (BESS) connected to the grid through power converters operating as grid-forming units is mandatory in order to ensure system stability. Therefore, this paper aims to perform a dynamic stability analysis of an isolated power system regarding the installation of a BESS, where it is intended to determine the minimum required grid-forming power capacity of the associated power converter that guarantees system stability under several operational scenarios. Moreover, the expected interactions between the grid-forming inverter and the conventional SM are also addressed. © 2019 IEEE.
2019
Authors
Kotsalos, K; Marques, L; Sampaio, G; Pereira, J; Gouveia, C; Teixeira, H; Fernandes, R; Campos, F;
Publication
2019 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMART ENERGY SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES (SEST 2019)
Abstract
This paper aims to describe the main outcomes of the ADMS4LV project which stands for Advanced Distribution Management System for Active Management of LV Grids. ADMS4LV targets the development and demonstration of a framework with adequate tools to optimize the management and operation of Low Voltage (LV) networks towards the effective implementation of Smart Grids. This work details the main functionalities of ADMS4LV and discusses their implementation. The validation of the functionalities is presented from demonstrations in a laboratorial setup, namely regarding the algorithms which using advanced data analytics, accomplish to operate LV networks with low observability, (i.e., with few real-time measurements) and without having full knowledge of the networks' technical characteristics, such as the consumers' phase connection to the grid. The assessment of the results shows the adequacy of the ADMS4LV solutions for deployment in distribution networks with current infrastructures, differing unnecessary investments in sensory devices. © 2019 IEEE.
2019
Authors
Lotfi, M; Monteiro, C; Javadi, MS; Shafie khah, M; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
2019 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMART ENERGY SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES (SEST 2019)
Abstract
We present a novel fully distributed strategy for joint scheduling of consumption and trading within transactive energy networks. The aim is maximizing social welfare, which itself is redefined and adapted for peer-to-peer prosumer-based markets. In the proposed scheme, hourly energy values are calculated to coordinate the joint scheduling of consumption and trading, taking into consideration both preferences and needs of all network participants. Electricity market prices are scaled locally based on hourly energy values of each prosumer. This creates a system where energy consumption and trading are coordinated based on the value of energy use throughout the day, rather than only the market price. For each prosumer, scheduling is done by allocating load (consumption) and supply (trading) blocks, maximizing the energy value globally and locally within the network. The proposed strategy was tested using a case study of typical residential prosumers. It was shown that the proposed model could provide potential benefits for both prosumers and the grid, albeit with a user-centered, fully distributed management model which relies solely on local scheduling in transactive energy networks. © 2019 IEEE.
2019
Authors
Bot, K; Ramos, NMM; Almeida, RMSF; Pereira, PF; Monteiro, C;
Publication
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
Abstract
The European Union aims to achieve a nearly zero energy balance in buildings by 2020. The present study takes into consideration the passive systems of the building, energy demand, and energy generated by the on-site photovoltaic and storage system, and how they interact in different scenarios. The study also considers the energy demand from the grid and the surplus of renewable energy. The software EnergyPlus was used and the parametric sensitivity simulation method was applied, taking into account blinds operation, ventilation strategies, HVAC operation schemes and battery storage capacity, in 96 scenarios. The results highlight that there is great variability between the considered scenarios, highlighting the importance of sizing methodologies for the passive systems and the use of optimized home management algorithms. It was found that the use of batteries with higher storage capacity increases the demand-supply from the on-site PV energy but decreases the amount of energy injected into the grid. The design of the PV and battery system based on yearly integrated simulations allows for an optimized solution. This study also emphasizes the importance of knowing the expected occupancy during the design phase, as a significant input to the sizing methodologies of the storage capacity and on-site generation.
2019
Authors
Ciapessoni, E; Cirio, D; Pitto, A; Omont, N; Carvalho, LM; Vasconcelos, MH;
Publication
International Journal of Management and Decision Making
Abstract
Accounting for the increasing uncertainties related to forecast of renewables is becoming an essential requirement while assessing the security of future power system scenarios. Project iTesla in the Seventh Framework Program (FP7) of the European Union (EU) tackles these needs and reaches several major objectives, including the development of a security platform architecture. In particular, the platform implements a stochastic dependence model to simulate a reasonable cloud of plausible 'future' states - due to renewable forecast - around the expected state, and evaluates the security on relevant states after sampling the cloud of uncertainty. The paper focuses on the proposed model for the uncertainty and its exploitation in power system security assessment process and it reports the relevant validation results. Copyright © 2019 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
2019
Authors
Vasconcelos, MH; Goncalves, C; Meirinhos, J; Omont, N; Pitto, A; Ceresa, G;
Publication
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL POWER & ENERGY SYSTEMS
Abstract
This paper presents a generic framework to evaluate and compare the quality of the uncertainties provided by probabilistic forecasts of power system state when used to perform security assessment for branch overloads. Besides exploiting advanced univariate and multivariate metrics that are traditionally used in weather prediction, the evaluation is complemented by assessing the benefits from exploiting probabilistic forecasts over the current practices of using deterministic forecasts of the system operating conditions. Another important feature of this framework is the provision of parameters tuning when applying flow probabilistic forecasts to perform security assessment for branch overloads. The quality and scalability of this framework is demonstrated and validated on recent historical data of the French transmission system. Although being developed to address branch overload problems, with proper adaptations, this work can be extended to other power system security problems.
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