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There is a need for reliable lighting design applications because available tools are limited and inappropriate for interactive or creative use. Architects and lighting designers need those applications to define, predict, test and validate lighting solutions for their problems. We present a new approach to the lighting design problem based on a methodology that includes the gelometry of the scene, the properties of materials and the design goals. It is possible to obtain luminaire characteristics or other kind of results that maximise the attainment of the design goals, which may include different types of constraints or objectives (lighting, geometrical or others). The main goal, in our approach, is to improve the lighting design cycle. In this work we discuss the use of optimisation in lighting design, describe the implementation of the methodology, present real-world based examples and analyse in detail some of the complex technical problems associated and speculate on how to overcome them.

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This paper presents a description of the image generation sub-system developed to allow the presentation of realistic visual feedback in interactive visual simulation with large scene databases. The developed image generator applies all the standard state-of-art image generation algorithms aimed to real-time interactive simulation. Some of these important algorithms are also explained in this document. I addition, some innovative optimization techniques like the hierarchical back face rejection of objects, the visibility preprocessing and the automatic optimization of levels-of-detail are being developed and detailed in this paper. These techniques will allow a better use of any image generation system and improve significantly the visualization of huge scene databases even in high-end graphics architectures.

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The COBIP UR4003 Project is running under the EC Telematics Application Programme and aims at demonstrating the usage of workflow tools in the management of telework decentralized activities. This paper presents an overview of the COBIP system, and its pilot implementation at TECNOTRON head offices in Lisbon.

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