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Publications

Publications by CTM

2018

Thermographic Evaluation of the Saxophonists' Embouchure

Authors
Cerqueira, J; Clemente, MP; Bernardes, G; Van Twillert, H; Portela, A; Mendes, JG; Vasconcelos, M;

Publication
VIPIMAGE 2017

Abstract
The orofacial complex is the primarily link between the instrument and the instrumentalist when performing the musician's embouchure. The contact point is established between the saxophonist lower lip, the upper maxillary dentition and the mouthpiece. The functional demands of the saxophone player and consequent application of forces with an excessive pressure can significantly influence the orofacial structures. A thermographic evaluation was performed to an anatomical zone vital for the embouchure, such as the lip of the saxophonist. Substantial temperature changes occurred before and after playing saxophone. The specificity of the embouchure regarding the position of the lower lip inside the oral cavity, the anatomy and position of the central lower incisors can be some of the factors involved in the origin of the existing temperature differences on the thermographic evaluation.

2018

MusikVerb: A harmonically adaptive audio reverberation

Authors
Caetano Pereira, JP; Bernardes, G; Penha, R;

Publication
DAFx 2018 - Proceedings: 21st International Conference on Digital Audio Effects

Abstract
We present MusikVerb, a novel digital reverberation capable of adapting its output to the harmonic context of a live music performance. The proposed reverberation is aware of the harmonic content of an audio input signal and ‘tunes’ the reverberation output to its harmonic content using a spectral filtering technique. The dynamic behavior of MusikVerb avoids the sonic clutter of traditional reverberation, and most importantly, fosters creative endeavor by providing new expressive and musically-aware uses of reverberation. Despite its applicability to any input audio signal, the proposed effect has been designed primarily as a guitar pedal effect and a standalone software application. Copyright

2018

MixMash: A Visualisation System for Musical Mashup Creation

Authors
Maças, C; Rodrigues, A; Bernardes, G; Machado, P;

Publication
2018 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE INFORMATION VISUALISATION (IV)

Abstract
We present MixMash, an interactive tool to assist users in the creation of music mashups based on cross-modal associations between musical content analysis and information visualisation. Our point of departure is a harmonic mixing method for musical mashups by Bernardes et al. [1]. To surpass design limitations identified in the previous method, we propose a new interactive visualisation of multidimensional musical attributes-hierarchical harmonic compatibility, onset density, spectral region, and timbral similarity-extracted from a large collection of audio tracks. All tracks are represented as nodes whose distances and edge connections indicate their harmonic compatibility as a result of a force-directed graph. In addition, we provide a visual language that aims to enhance the tool usability and foster creative endeavour in the search for meaningful music mixes.

2018

Variações sobre espaço #6

Authors
Lopes, Filipe; Bernardes, Gilberto; Cardoso, Clara;

Publication
4th International Conference on Live Interfaces: Inspiration, Performance, Emancipation

Abstract
We present Variações sobre Espaço #6, a mixed media work for saxophone and electronics that intersects music, digital technologies and architecture. The creative impetus supporting this composition is grounded in the interchange of the following two concepts: 1) the phenomenological exploration of the aural architecture (Blesse & Salter 2007) particularly the reverberation as a sonic effect (Augoyard & Torgue 2005) through music performance and 2) the real time sound analysis of both the performance and the reverberation (i.e. impulse responses) intervallic content — which ultimately leads to a generic control over consonance/dissonance (C/D). Their conceptual and morphological nature can be understood as sonic improvisations where the interaction of sound producing bodies (i.e. the saxophone) with the real (e.g. performance space) and the imaginary (i.e. computer) acoustic response of a space results in formal elements mirroring their physical surroundings.

2018

Spaces sing, are you listening?

Authors
Bernardes, Gilberto; Lopes, Filipe; Cardoso, Clara;

Publication
Resonate, Thinking Sound and Space

Abstract
We present ?Soniferous Resonances?, an ongoing collection of electroacoustic composition pieces that intersect music, digital technologies and architecture. The creative impetus supporting this research is grounded in the interchange of the following two concepts: 1) the phenomenological exploration of the aural architecture [1], particularly the reverberation as a sonic effect [2] through music performance and 2) the real time sound analysis of both the performance and the reverberation (i.e. impulse responses) intervallic content — which ultimately leads to a generic control over consonance/dissonance (C/D). Their conceptual and morphological nature can be understood as sonic improvisations where the interaction of sound producing bodies (e.g. saxophone) with the real (e.g. performance space) and the imaginary (i.e. computer) acoustic response of a space results in formal elements mirroring their physical surroundings. Particular emphasis is given to spectromorphological manipulations by a large array of “contrasting” digital reverberations with extended control over the sound mass [3] and its musical interval content across a continuum between pitched and consonant to unpitched and dissonant sounds. Two digital applications developed by the authors are seminal in Soniferous Resonances?: Wallace [4] and MusikVerb [5]. The first is a navigable user-control surface that offers a fluid manipulation of audio signals to be convolved with several “contrasting” digital reverberations. The second offers refined (compositional) control over the interval content and/or C/D levels computed from the perceptually-inspired Tonal Interval Space [6] resulting in an automatically adaptation of harmonic content in real time. Soniferous Resonances? aims at pushing the boundaries of musical performances that are formally tied to its surrounding space, as well as triggering new concepts and greater awareness about the sublime qualities of experiencing aural architecture.

2018

Enhancing Indoor Smartphone Location Acquisition using Floor Plans

Authors
Rajagopal, N; Lazik, P; Pereira, N; Chayapathy, S; Sinopoli, B; Rowe, A;

Publication
2018 17TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION PROCESSING IN SENSOR NETWORKS (IPSN)

Abstract
Indoor localization systems typically determine a position using either ranging measurements, inertial sensors, environmental-specific signatures or some combination of all of these methods. Given a floor plan, inertial and signature-based systems can converge on accurate locations by slowly pruning away inconsistent states as a user walks through the space. In contrast, range-based systems are capable of instantly acquiring locations, but they rely on densely deployed beacons and suffer from inaccurate range measurements given non-line-of-sight (NLOS) signals. In order to get the best of both worlds, we present an approach that systematically exploits the geometry information derived from building floor plans to directly improve location acquisition in range-based systems. Our solving approach can disambiguate multiple feasible locations taking into account a mix of LOS and NLOS hypotheses to accurately localize with significantly fewer beacons. We demonstrate our geometry-aware solving approach using a new ultrasonic beacon platform that is able to perform direct time-of-flight ranges on commodity smartphones. The platform uses Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for time synchronization and ultrasound for measuring propagation distance. We evaluate our system's accuracy with multiple deployments in a university campus and show that our approach shifts the 80% accuracy point from 4-8m to 1m as compared to solvers that do not use the floor plan information. We are able to detect and remove NLOS signals with 91.5% accuracy.

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